[9]:500 This place, situated at the west end of Lake berlingen (berlinger See), had a more supraregional character for a certain period in the early Middle Ages as a Frankish imperial palace (Knigspfalz), Alamannian ducal seat and mint, which is why the name may have been transferred to the lake ("lake, by which Bodman is situated" = Bodmansee). width:auto; The borders and waters of Lake Constance are shared by three countries, Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, and you can visit the three countries in just one day! The most populous towns on the Upper Lake are Constance (German: Konstanz), Friedrichshafen, Bregenz, Lindau (Bodensee), berlingen and Kreuzlingen. During the Middle Ages, the city hosted the Council of Constance, during which three popes resided for four years in what was then a small fishing town, ultimately ending the Avignon Papacy and resulting in the execution of Jan Hus, one of the founding figures of Protestantism whose death is commemorated by a monument in the city. In 43AD, the Roman geographer Pomponius Mela was the first person to mention the lakes and named the upper lake as Lacus Venetus and the lower lake as Lacus Acronis. Due to busy riverside roads, the Bodensee-Rundweg sometimes runs as a trail above the lake with some lookout possibilities. ): quaternary-science.publiss.net/articles/452/download Albert Schreiner: Landesanstalt fr Umwelt, Messungen und Naturschutz in Baden-Wrttemberg: Internationale Gewsserschutzkommission fr den Bodensee (publ. s.type = 'text/javascript'; In some places there are also sandy beaches, such as the Rohrspitz in the Austrian section of the lake, the Langenargen and Marienschlucht. Two of these lakes, Lake Constance and Lake Great Prespa, straddle two international boundaries. The largest islands are Reichenau in the Lower Lake, and Lindau and Mainau in the Upper Lake. 12/07/18 06:25 AM. Theyre known Schloss Windegg at the northwestern edge of the island that dates as far back as the 1300s. Working within a collaborative process, rooted in mutual trust and respect, we have . With clubs, bars, beer-chill spots and pubs the night never ends in this beautiful city. As a result, the Lake Constance region has some unusual ecological features. A "high winds" warning will be issued when squalls are expected of between 25 and 33knots or registering force 6 to 8 on the Beaufort scale. The Lake Constance area experiences mild temperatures which are moderated by the balancing and retarding effect of the large water body. After the end of the last glacial period, about 10,000 years ago, the Obersee and Untersee still formed a single lake. Overnight stays reached 17,56m visitors in 2012 with a turnover of about 1.9bn Euros. Stein am Rhein is on the Rhine downstream of the Untersee. . The Romanshorn boat harbor is regarded as the largest leisure harbor on Lake Constance. Bordered by three countries, Lake Constance occupies an extremely beautiful corner of Central Europe and provides the perfect backdrop for this scenic bike tour. While in English and the Romance languages, the lake is named after the city of Constance, the German name derives from the village of Bodman (municipality of Bodman-Ludwigshafen), in the northwesternmost corner of the lake. Acting as a natural border at the foot of the Alps between Switzerland, Austria, and Germany, Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater lake in Europe. width: 100%; Here's a trick question - what country is Lake Constance in? On the other side of the lake almost at the Austrian border, Lindau is a pleasant town for shopping and eating and strolls around the lake, and the harbors proximity to the Alps offers the best photo opportunities. About 10,000 years ago, during the last glacial period, both the upper and lower sections of the lake formed a single lake. The nature-reserve is the largest on the German shore of the lake, with more than 290 bird species and more than 600 flowering plants and ferns. from. At its deepest point between Fischbach and Uttwil, it is 251.14 metres (824.0ft) deep. In Constance, too, a treaty was drawn up between the Hohenstaufen emperor and the Lombard League. Inflation Amplifies Your Mistakes. } In Friedrichshafen, one of the most important water sports fairs in Europe, the Interboot, takes place annually. The importance of Lake Constance as an important area for resting and overwintering is underlined by the Max Planck Institute for Ornithology's Radolfzell Bird Observatory (Vogelwarte Radolfzell), which is the bird ringing centre for the German states of Bavaria, Baden-Wrttemberg, Berlin, Rhineland-Palatinate and the Saarland as well as for Austria, and which researches bird migration.[43]. Lake Constance was formed by the Rhine Glacier during the ice age and is a Zungenbecken or tongue lake. Europe has 13 lakes of this kind. Spring goes from March to May and is usually sunny, with day temperatures between 15 and 22C but still relatively cold water. Lake Constance is the third largest inland body of water in Central Europe; only Lake Geneva in Switzerland and Lake Balaton in Hungary are larger. The site is easily reached by public transportation, and boat tours are operated between April and October. The lake serves as an important drinking water source for southwest Germany. The shore length of both main lakes is 273 kilometres (170mi) long. In the museum, youll find exhibits on the cultures unique traditional dress, food, music, and much more. At the beginning of 2011, 57,875 amusement vehicles were registered for Lake Constance.[69]. [10] Therefore, the name actually derived from the Bodman Pfalz (Latinized as Potamum) was wrongly assumed by monastic scholars like Walahfrid Strabo to be derived from the Greek word potamos for "river" and meant "river lake". Wherever you decide to go on Lake Constance, youre bound to have a memorable experience, and even if you dont make it to any of the sites mentioned, the lake is a wonderful place to take a relaxing stroll or dip in for a swim, and the abundance of activities makes it a perfect destination for repeat visitors, no matter what time of year. They constantly claim victims from the water sports fraternity. [51], Today, in western Lake Constance are found: the North American spinycheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus), which was introduced into European waters in the mid-19th century to increase the yield,[50] occasionally the Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis), and in the lake's tributaries, the signal crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusulus). West of the island of Reichenau, between the peninsula of Hri and the peninsula of Mettnau is the Zeller See (or Zellersee in Swiss Standard German), or Lake Zell. border: 0.2rem solid #ffb500; This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Constance. Themenpark Umwelt des Umweltministeriums Baden-Wrttemberg BodenseeWeb: Church of St. George, Oberzell, Reichenau, "Der Bodensee ldt nicht nur zum Baden ein", "Rtselhafte Steinstrukturen im Bodensee", "Die rtselhaften Steinhgel im Bodensee stammen vermutlich aus der Bronzezeit", "Steinhgel im Bodensee: Was haben sich die Pfahlbauer bloss dabei gedacht? "Constance Lake First Nation's Agreement with Ontario is precedent setting. Enjoy freshly-caught fish from Lake Constance and a seasonal side dish from the vegetable islands of Tagermoos and Reichenau. Lake Constance is the home of the critically endangered species of trout Salvelinus profundus,[73] and formerly also the now extinct Lake Constance whitefish (Coregonus gutturosus). You can easily get from Meersburg to Konstanz using the Meersburg-Konstanz Ferry. p.parentNode.insertBefore(s,p); The drumlins of the southern Bodanrck continue along the bed of these northern parts of the lake. display: block; Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Postcard Constance, local view with surroundings, Lake Constance and Rhine at the best online prices at eBay! Since then, nature has been heavily influenced by clearing and the cultivation of much of the land around its shores. The International Lake Constance Fishery Association (IBF) estimates the food requirements of the cormorants on Lake Constance at 150 tonnes of fish annually. })(document, 'script', '//cf.bstatic.com/static/affiliate_base/js/flexiproduct.js'); Lying on the Rhine, below the northern foot of the Alps, Lake Constance is the bespoke, largest lake in Germany. These various areas of the lake have their own names. Warnings can be issued for each region independently. This name is associated with the Celtic Brigantii who lived here, although it is not clear whether the place was named after the tribe or the inhabitants of the region were named after their main settlement. The water temperature in Lake Constance has risen over the past week, but has dropped compared to 30 days ago. North of Reichenau Island is the Gnadensee. There are also numerous smaller tributaries (236 in all). While the official bathing season ends in September, the average lake temperature stays around 20C until October. Its catchment area is around 11,500km2 (4,400sqmi), and reaching as far south as Lago di Lei in Italy.[24]. [53][54], The tourism and leisure industry is important for this region. Its shorelines lie in the German states of Baden-Wrttemberg and Bavaria, the Swiss cantons of St. [37] Typical waterfowl include the: shoveler, goldeneye, goosander, pochard, grey heron, pintail, tufted duck and mallard. Constance - Meersburg Ferry - Route and Price The car and person ferry service connects the shore of Meersburg with Staad, which is a borogh of Constance (Konstanz). 412 species have so far been recorded. .jason-signup { 2. The most important tributaries of the Obersee are (counterclockwise) the Dornbirner Ach, Bregenzer Ach, Leiblach, Argen, Schussen, Rotach, Seefelder Aach, Stockacher Aach, Salmsacher Aach, the Aach near Arbon, Steinach, Goldach and the Old Rhine. 1. Lake Constance: One Lake, Three Countries Sailing to landlocked countries may sound impossible, but on Lake Constance, it's simple. It starts with the creek Aua da Russein (lit. The lakes current German name Bodensee has been derived from the village of Bodman or the municipality of Bodman-Ludwigshafen, which is situated in the northwestern end of the lake. Private and Luxury. A gale warning announces the likelihood of gale-force winds, i.e. .signup-column { You will find everything, from famous fashion houses to independent boutiques and specialist shops to buy artefacts, jewellery, souvenirs and accessories. Konstanz, Germany. The inhabitants of this region consider the lake to be the . [30] Beyond areas less than 25m (82ft) deep, considered to be under the jurisdiction of the nearest country, there is no legally binding agreement as to where the borders lie between the three countries. Alternate titles: Bodensee, Lacus Brigantinus, Lake Konstanz, Lake of Constance, Lake of Konstanz. The journey time between Zrich and Werd (Lake Constance) is around 1h 32m and covers a distance of around 58 km. Countries sharing such lakes often . It's worth finding a local guide to give you an introduction to . The Upper Lake Constance contains several smaller islands. After a huge increase in numbers during the 1980s in the Rhine and large lakes, this species is now in retreat today. Ammianus Marcellinus later used the form Lacus Brigantiae. This can often be observed in autumn on the Eriskircher Ried on the northern shore of Lake Constance. [50], After a collision with the Stadt Zrich in 1864 the wreck of the Jura has lain on the lake bed at a depth of 45 metres off the Swiss shore. Throughout the year, guided tours allow you to explore the set and learn about the incredible work that goes into the construction of the set. Lake Geneva. The Alps reach almost to the east of the lake, producing great scenic beauty. Typically day temperatures range between +5 and +12C, while nights with +1 to +8C on average stay cold, though mostly without long and severe frosts. The region receives most of its sunny days during high summer. All boats must be registered, and boat drivers must hold a "Bodenseeschifferpatent" (Authorization to drive a patented vehicle on Lake Constance). [22] If the upper and lower lakes are combined, Lake Constance has a total area of 536km2 (207sqmi), the third largest lake in Central Europe by area after Lake Balaton (594km2 or 229sqmi) and Lake Geneva (580km2 or 220sqmi). Two years ago, no one was paying much attention. /* Clear floats after the columns */ s.src = u + '?v=' + (+new Date()); Lake Constance is the perfect destination for sailing and water sports enthusiasts. Biking around the lake is also possible on the 261km (162mi) long trail called "Bodensee-Radweg". During the Thirty Years' War, there were various conflicts over the control of the region during the Lake War (16321648). It is the third-largest inland lake in Europe. 4.The striking Wollmatinger Ried-Untersee-Gnadensee. The lake also faces stormy gusts of wind during the summer thunderstorms. Near Konstanz, Reichenau covers 1,057 acres. International lakes are transboundary lakes or lakes that straddle international borders between countries. The major lakeside cities are Konstanz, Lindau, and Friedrichshafen, Ger. And the coldest in Konstanz, its value 57F. Quick Facts About Lindau - The name "Lindau" comes from the coat of arms of Lindau town which is a linden tree. Easy-Moderate Bike Tour in Austria, Germany, Switzerland. The downward erosion of the High Rhine caused the lake level to gradually sink and a sill, the Konstanzer Schwelle, to emerge. The upper deck lounge sells cold and hot beverages, snacks and a variety of quick bites. This unique symbiosis of various cultures contributed a number of precious treasures of art. On the other hand, the closeness to the Alps can cause thunderstorms in the evenings that sometimes occur out of nowhere. Lake Constance is also very important as a staging post during the bird migration. Winters are generally short and mild, although night temperatures can fall under 0C, especially from December to February. Some of the most notable tributaries of the Obersee include the Bregenzer Ach, Dornbirner Ach, Argen, Seefelder Aach, Leiblach, etc. Even though water exists in three states, there is only one correct answer to the questions in this quiz. The river Rhine, which starts in the Swiss Alps, passes through Lake Constance and leaves it, considerably larger, by flowing under a bridge connecting the two parts of the city. [74], This article is about the European lake. The harbour attracts many visitors for its notable lighthouse and the Mangturm that date back to the 17th century. In many languages both forms exist in parallel e.g. [12] Today the name Swabian Sea (Schwbisches Meer) is only used jocularly as a hyperbolic term for Lake Constance. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. The lake consists of three interconnected parts: Untersee Obersee berlinger See. Several have been transported from other waterbodies as 'blind passengers' on the outside of boats, life jackets, anchor chains or ropes or diving gear. From 833/834 AD, in Latin sources, the name appears in its Latinised form lacus potamicus. Disputes occasionally arise. This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 21:24. Omissions? width:max-content; (Some also count the Principality of Liechtenstein among the states connected with Lake . } In Lake Constance there are ten islands that are larger than 2,000m2 (22,000sqft). [42], During migration in late autumn there are also numerous loons on the lake (black-throated and red-throated loon, as well as a few great northern loons). Important are especially cities like Konstanz, berlingen, Meersburg, Friedrichshafen, Lindau and Bregenz as they are the big hubs for boating tourism. Wollmatinger Ried-Untersee-Gnadensee is where the Rhine meets the Untersee from the main lake. Train travel from neighboring countries is also efficient and reliable. Fish that are important for the fishing industry are: The Bodenseefelchen (Coregonus wartmanni), which was named after Lake Constance due to the great numbers found there, is often prepared whole or as a fillet, in the style of the miller's wife (nach Mllerin Art), in local fish restaurants in a similar way to other trout[45] It is also often served smoked. Lake Constance is one of the best known wine growing regions in Germany and experiences several outdoor events during harvest time in autumn. Sign in to access your subscriptions and subscriber-only content. It is 63 km (39 mi) long, and, nearly 14 km (8.7 mi) at its widest point. Cycling around the lake is a common and fun way of enjoying its picturesque views, old castles, out of the ordinary medieval villages, exquisite gardens, rich culture and history. [40] annually. For the municipality, see, Lake Constance on the Swiss National Map (1:50'000). The tri-country-region surrounding Lake Constance is popular for its unique and diverse nature, Mediterranean micro-climate and charming cities. By far the largest is the island of Reichenau in the Untersee, which belongs to the municipality of Reichenau. The two parts of the lake are connected by Lake Rhine or Seerhein.. It is believed that Lake Constance was created during the ice age by the Rhine Glacier and is considered a tongue lake due to its unique process of formation. [1][3], The connection between these two lakes is the Seerhein (lit. Acting as a natural border at the foot of the Alps between Switzerland, Austria, and Germany, Lake Constance is the third largest freshwater lake in Europe. It was presumably first transported by ships up the Danube before it spread into the Rhine river system and entered Lake Constance. Given the amount of trade and traffic over Lake Constance, this led to serious confusion. As the home of the Zeppelin, Friedrichshafen is one of the few places in the world where the vessels still take flight, but if you arent up for a sightseeing trip in one of them, their history can be explored at the Zeppelin Museum, which has reconstructions of the Hindenburg and an art collection featuring works of modern art which were banned during the Nazi period. (366 reviews) 6.The Cycling Trail from Bodensee to Rundwanderweg. How to travel together as a couple and enjoy "us time" - five tips. Konstanz, situated close to the Swiss frontier, is the largest town on Lake Constance. Register today; Login; My account; 0800 412 5678; Inspire Me. About 1,000 tonnes (1,100 short tons) of fish were caught by 150 professional fishermen in 2001 which was below the previous ten-year average of 1,200 tonnes (1,300 short tons) per year. Our guests praise the breakfast and the helpful staff in . It has an area of 209 square miles (541 square km) and is about 40 miles (65 km) long and up to 8 miles (13 km) wide, with an average depth of 295 feet (90 m) and a maximum depth of 827 feet (252 m). Both the average precipitation of 0.45km/a and evaporation which averages 0.29km/a cause a net change in the level of Lake Constance that is less when compared to the influence of the inflows and outflows. The rains caused widespread flooding and washed out highways and railroads. In antiquity the two lakes had different names; later, for reasons which are unknown, they came to have the same name. Its greatest depth is 252 metres (827ft), exactly in the middle of the Upper Lake. Simply enter your email address below and we'll also send you a FREE report - All the Charm and Romance of Europeat a Price You Can Afford. var s = d.createElement(sc), p = d.getElementsByTagName(sc)[0]; The third largest island is Mainau in the southeast of Lake berlingen. These include the large forested area on the Bodanrck, the occurrence of marsh gentian and orchids of the genera Dactylorhiza and Orchis in the Wollmatinger Ried, and the Siberian iris (Iris sibirica) in the Eriskircher Ried, which was therefore given its own name. On it is the old town and main railway station of Lindau. At Unteruhldingen, a pile dwelling village has been reconstructed, and now forms an open air museum. In Lake Constance there are several peninsulas which vary greatly in size: The shores of Lake Constance consist mainly of gravel. TAGS Lake Facebook Twitter WhatsApp Linkedin Bird species such as the dunlin, the curlew and the lapwing overwinter at Lake Constance. Learn more about countries in Europe and other countries from around the world in our daily postcard e-letter. Although its not on Lake Constance, St. Gallen is less than an hour away and is the site of the Abbey of St. Gall, which was founded in the eighth century and has one of the worlds oldest libraries. As the glacier retreated further, the. These are the Bodanrck, Mettnau, Galgeninsel, Wasserburg, Hri and the Rohrspitz. background-color: #1a3c95; The Lower Lake Constance is strongly characterized and divided into different sections around the Reichenau Island by terminal moraines, medial moraines, and glacial snouts. Under the rule of the Hohenstaufens, Imperial Diets (Reichstage) were held by Lake Constance. [58], Since 2001, the ART BODENSEE takes place in Dornbirn. The hull of the burnt-out Friedrichshafen was scuttled in 1944 off the mouth of the Argen in 100 to 150 metres of water. The Alpine Rhine and the Seerhein do not mix greatly with the waters of the lake and flow through the lakes along courses that change relatively little. The Lake Constance trout (Salmo trutta) was almost extinct in the 1980s due to pollution, but thanks to protective measures they have made a significant return. Very soon, having a second passport will be critical. [30][31] However, Switzerland holds the view that the border runs through the middle of the lake, Austria is of the opinion that the contentious area belongs to all the states on its banks, which is known as a "condominium", and Germany holds an ambiguous opinion.
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