[3] However, the constitutional and formal head of the state is the Governor, who is appointed for a five-year term by the President of India on the advice of the Union government.[4]. [5] Shiv Sena later joined UPA after leaving NDA. Your IP: The party and its ally, Shiv Sena, have held onto power in the western state of Maharashtra, but lost 15 of their seats. [35], The Shiv SenaBJP coalition came to power at the state level in 1995, which was a blow to the Congress party. The Chief Minister of Maharashtra is the head of the executive branch of the government of the Indian state of Maharashtra.Following elections to the Legislative Assembly, the governor invites the party (or coalition) with a majority of seats to form the government and appoints the chief minister. Maharashtra elects 48 members out of 543 total elected members of the Lok Sabha and 19 out of 233 elected members of the Rajya Sabha. In case an unelected person becomes the Chief Minister, they must be elected to either House within the following six months. Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP): 2016 saw the BJP settling in the role of the ruling party. [16][17] After his second parting from the Congress party in 1999, Sharad Pawar formed the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) but joined a Congress-led coalition to form the state government after the 1999 Assembly elections. There are 25 seats reserved for the SC. All major parties in the state (BJP, Shivsena, INC, and NCP) contested the elections on their own, leading to a complex and much-contested election. In a setback, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's ruling party has decided not to form the government in the western state of Maharashtra - the country's richest - leaving opposition groups . Representatives to India's lower chamber, the Lok Sabha, are elected by adult universal suffrage, and a first-past-the-post system, to represent their respective constituencies. They dominated the cooperative institutions; and with the resultant economic power, controlled politics from the village level to the state Assembly and the Lok Sabha. In order to expand the party's image and to improve its vote share within the state as well as in the Alliance, the Shiv Sena started Jan Aashirwad Yatra headed by party's youth icon and Yuva Sena Chief Aaditya Thackeray. [10], The administration in each district is headed by a District Collector, who belongs to the Indian Administrative Service and is assisted by a number of officers belonging to Maharashtra state services. In Haryana, although the BJP is still the single-largest party, it will need support to form a government. 2022 Shivsena rebellion and change of government. What the year 2017 means for prominent political parties in Maharashtra? Here is all you need to know about what is next in the state as Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader Devendra Fadnavis and the Sena rebels led by Eknath Shinde are set to stake their claim to form. Representatives to the upper chamber, the Rajya Sabha, are elected indirectly by the Vidhan Sabha members. [6] All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen will be contesting from 44 seats, mostly from Muslim predominant constituencies. At the same time, Shiv Sena started talks with the NCP and Congress to form government. Servicemen Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Food, Civil Supplies and Consumer Protection (Maharashtra), Ministry of Food and Drug Administration (Maharashtra), Ministry of Animal Husbandry Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Dairy Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Fisheries Department (Maharashtra), Ministry of Disaster Management (Maharashtra), Ministry of Relief & Rehabilitation (Maharashtra), Ministry of Khar Land Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Earthquake Rehabilitation (Maharashtra), Ministry of Employment Guarantee (Maharashtra), Ministry of Minority Development and Aukaf (Maharashtra), Ministry of Majority Welfare Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Tribal Development (Maharashtra), Ministry of Other Backward Classes (Maharashtra), Ministry of Other Backward Bahujan Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Special Backward Classes Welfare (Maharashtra), Ministry of Socially and Educationally Backward Classes (Maharashtra), Ministry of Ports Development (Maharashtra), Official website of cid Government of India, Official website of Government of Maharashtra. The 2014 assembly election followed a landslide national victory of the BJP in the 2014 Lok Sabha election, which brought the Narendra Modi to power as prime minister. There are 25 and 29 seats reserved for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and others, respectively. Subsequently Shivsena withdrew from Maha-Yuti Alliance. In 2006, a split within Shiv Sena emerged when Bal Thackeray anointed his son Uddhav Thackeray as his successor over his nephew Raj Thackeray. It has won 40 seats in the northern state of Haryana, which is six short of the simple majority needed. . [38] The results were significant in that the BJP received the highest number of seats, despite being historically smaller than Shiv Sena in the state. Since a council of ministers had not been formed after no party could manage to form the government, President's rule was imposed in the state. [23], After the state of Maharashtra was formed on 1 May 1960, the INC was long without a major challenger. Pm Modi led the BJP's campaign in Maharashtra and Haryana, Five reasons why Modi won India's election. [5] Local self governance institutions in rural areas include 34 zilla parishads (district councils), 355 Taluka Panchayat samitis (district Sub-division councils) and 27,993 Gram panchayats (village councils). This government collapsed three days later with Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar resigning their respective positions. Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India and is India's third-largest state by area. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Third, in Maharashtra the incumbent BJP has gained the biggest number of seats - 105 of 288 elected seats (followed by SHS with 56, the NCP with 54 and Congress with 44). The Congress party won only one seat in the state whereas the NCP won five seats from its stronghold of western Maharashtra.[41]. Pre-election alliance of National Democratic Alliance (NDA) was formed between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS). The counting for gram panchayat elections in Maharashtra began on Monday, with the results expected in the evening. Regional parties got importance and the coalition government was formed at the centre and in the states. Project (1) In a map of Maharashtra, point out the Loksabha constituency that includes the names of your parents. [29] Since the 1980s, politicians from this group has also been active in setting up private educational institutions.[30][31][32]. Governing Party / Governing Alliance Opposition Party / Opposition Alliance Other Parties 1 Andhra Pradesh: YSRCP: TDP: BJP: 2 Bihar: JD(U)+RJD+HAMS+VIP BJP+INC+CPI 3 Karnataka: BJP: INC: JD(S) 4 Maharashtra: BJP + RPI SS + INC + NCP (MVA) MNS: 5 Telangana: TRS: AIMIM: BJP+INC: 6 Uttar . The results are being seen as a temporary setback for PM Narendra Modi. Following differences over the government formation, the alliance was dissolved, precipitating a . The state has a long tradition of highly powerful planning bodies at district and local levels. List of current Indian ruling and opposition parties . Other parties in the state include the All India Forward Bloc, the Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, the Communist party of India, the [18] Shiv Sena was the larger party in the coalition. Could Australia-style voting boost US turnout? On Tue, 26 Nov, Devendra Fadnavis resigned at a press conference in Mumbai. [4] Peoples Republican Party (3 seats) and Bahujan Republican Socialist Party (2 seats) will be fielding their candidates on the symbols of INC and NCP. Imran Khan: Shock at attack on Pakistan ex-PM, How Imran Khan's comeback ended in shooting, Russia attacks leave 4.5m Ukrainians without power, The conspiracy theorists who could run US elections, Aboriginal boy's killing puts spotlight on racism, Jeremy Bowen on reporting from Ukraine's frontline. Bahujan Vikas Aghadi, the Samajwadi Party, various factions of the dalit-dominated Republican Party of India, the Bahujan Samaj Party, and the Socialist party. From 1999 until 2014, the NCP and INC formed one coalition while Shiv Sena and the BJP formed another for three successive elections, which the INC-NCP alliance won. The Divisional Forest Officer, an officer belonging to the Indian Forest Service, manages the forests, environment, and wildlife of the district, assisted by the officers of Maharashtra Forest Service and Maharashtra Forest Subordinate Service. [19][20][21], For the 2014 assembly polling, the alliances between the NCP and Congress and between the BJP and Shiv Sena broke down over seat allocations. 2022 BBC. The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) is the lower chamber and consists of 288 members, who are elected for five-year terms. The two alliances remained intact for the legislative assembly elections in October 2019. [2] The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) is the upper chamber and is a permanent body of 78 members. Both Maharashtra and Haryana witnessed aggressive campaigning by the prime minister and several federal ministers. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. The parties however were clashing on the subject of 50-50 CM sharing formula. The BJPShiv-Sena and NCPCongress alliances remained intact for the Vidhansabha elections in October 2019. Formation. The politics of the state are dominated by the numerically strong MarathaKunbi community. Thus, the Uttam Thackeray government is in crisis. 28/03/2021 Nagpur: In Maharashtra, the clash between the ruling coalition parties over bribery allegations against Home Minister Anil Deshmukh has come to an end. Parties such as NCP, BJP, and the Congress field candidates from other Hindu SC groups like Mang and Chambhar for the reserved seats, to thwart the candidates of the RPI.[37]. [47] Since the majority of Shivsena legislative party sided with Shinde, attempts by Thackeray to disqualify the dissenting members using the anti-defection law were unsuccessful. Later, however, SHS left NDA and formed Three-Party Alliance Government Maha Vikas Aghadi seeing inability to share power with each other. Few days before, Union Home Minister Amit Shah had visited Matoshree (Uddhav Thackeray's Home) and met Uddhav Thackeray for the same. Maharashtra: Union minister Narayan Rane claims 4 Uddhav faction MLAs in touch to join ruling coalition Uddhav Thackeray vs Eknath Shinde: Union minister Narayan Rane claimed that four Shiv Sena . Raj Thackeray, like his uncle, has also tried to win support from the Marathi community by embracing anti-immigrant sentiment in Maharashtra, for instance against Biharis. Aditya Samwad was promoted and supported by Indian Political Strategist Prashant Kishor and his company I-PAC. Raj Thackeray then left the party and formed a new party called Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS). [12] Sectoral development in the districts is looked after by the district head of each development department, such as Public Works, Health, Education, Agriculture and Animal Husbandry.[13][14]. Various prominent parties in the Maharashtra's political scenario did not join hands with either of the two alliances. Bucket of latest images on Maharashtra Government. The Congress party enjoyed a nearly unchallenged dominance of the state political landscape, until 1995 when the coalition of Shiv Sena and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured an overwhelming majority in the state, beginning a period of coalition governments. In the other states, the BJP used its Kashmir move to tell voters that the party had the ability to take tough decisions on national security. 178.62.226.96 [40], The results of the election on 23 May 2019 was another landslide victory for the NDA, with the BJP and Shiv Sena winning 23 and 18 seats, respectively, out of the total of the state's 48 Lok Sabha seats. Maharashtra: Eknath Shinde . Hansen has termed this as the "dada-ization" of the party. The breakaway party of Raj Thakeray, Maharashtra Navnirman Sena, did not contest any seats, and instead urged their supporters to vote for the NCPCongress alliance, Thakre campaigning for candidates belonging to these parties. But with most of the state's political leaders in detention, and a crippling communications blockade that is now in its second month, opposition leaders called the elections a "sham" and a "joke on democracy". [11] The Superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to the Indian Police Service and assisted by the officers of the Maharashtra Police Service, maintains law and order in addition to other related issues in each district. Other departments not allocated to any Minister. On 16 September 2019, the Indian National Congress and the Nationalist Congress Party sealed their deal for seat sharing arrangements for the elections, both the parties contested on 125 Seats and kept 38 seats for Independents/Smaller Parties, This comes after the INC-NCP lost many heavyweight leaders joining BJP-Sena. However, since 1990s there has been shift in leadership with many middle level leaders creating personal fiefdom for themselves and their families with the use of strong-arm tactics. Most of the Mahars are followers of Buddhism and fall under the scheduled caste (SC) group. Since its inception in 1960, and also of predecessor states such as Bombay, the politics of Maharashtra has been dominated by the Indian National Congress party. Read about our approach to external linking. After a 61.4% turnout in the election, the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Shiv Sena (SHS) won a majority. In recent years the party has been able to penetrate the Maratha community by fielding Maratha candidates in elections. Shiv Sena was formed in the 1960s by Balashaheb Thackerey, a cartoonist and journalist, to advocate and agitate for the interests of Marathi people in Mumbai. By PTI MUMBAI: Leaders of the ruling coalition in Maharashtra lashed out at actor Kangana Ranaut on Friday for comparing Mumbai to Pak-occupied-Kashmir, with home minister Anil Deshmukh saying. The BJPShivsena alliance came to an end in early November 2019, with Shivsena subsequently forming a new alliance with its longtime rivals, the NCP and Congress, to form the new state government on 28 November 2019. AA MUMBAI: The ruling Shiv Sena, NCP and the Congress in Maharashtra on Friday hit out at the opposition BJP for stooping to a "new low" and making the state a "political stage" by organising a protest against the Uddhav Thackeray-led government amid the coronavirus crisis. These polls were the first in the region since the government changed its status. Subsequently, Uddhav Thackeray had to resign due to the Shiv Sena being split which was led by Eknath Shinde. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Maharashtra&oldid=1119434778, Principal Adviser to the Chief Minister's Secretariat Government of Maharashtra, This page was last edited on 1 November 2022, at 15:36. The lone policeman who tried to stem the Seoul crush. So any party will need support from the regional Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) to form a government. The Lower House majority leader becomes the Chief Minister and selects the cabinet members from both Houses. The BJP put together an alliance of upper castes, the Other Backward Class (OBC), and to some extent the Dalit to fight the Maratha-led Congress and NCP. Following disputes between Sharad Pawar and the INC president Sonia Gandhi, the state's political status quo was disturbed when Pawar defected from the INC, which was perceived as the vehicle of the Nehru-Gandhi dynasty, to form the Nationalist Congress Party. 0n 30 June 2022 Eknath Shinde was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra on 30 June 2022, on resignation of his predecessor Uddhav Thackeray. The results were out on 21 October 2019 with the Sena-BJP Alliance getting majority, enough to form the government. [28] Major past political figures of the Congress party from Maharashtrasuch as Keshavrao Jedhe, Yashwantrao Chavan[vasantrao Dada Patil],[27] Shankarrao Chavan, Vilasrao Deshmukh, and Sharad Pawarhave been from this group. As no political party was able to prove the majority in the assembly, the President's rule was imposed in the state following recommendation by the Governor on 12 November 2019.[21][22]. Although the BJP still required Shiv Sena's support to form a majority, it progressed from being a minor party in state politics to the party of the chief minister, Devendra Fadnavis, who held that position until November 2019. The government of Maharashtra is headed by the Chief Minister, who is chosen by the party or alliance with a majority of members in the Legislative Assembly. The Pol Khol Yatra was intended to expose the ruling Maha Yuti Government's failures and claims. The Uddhav Thackeray led Maha Vikas Aghadi (MVA) coalition began to unravel in late June 2022 when Eknath Shinde, a senior Shiv Sena leader, along with several other MLAs of the party moved to Surat in BJP governed Gujarat throwing the coalition into a crisis. Although the amendment boosted the number of women leaders at the village level, there have been cases of harassment by male members of the panchayat towards the female members of the organisations. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Find the current ruling political parties in different states of India along with a map. Mumbai: A day after the Centre's announcement on the Tata-Airbus project to manufacture defence transport planes in Gujarat, the ruling and opposition parties on Friday were engaged in a verbal . It is a democratically elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the Vidhan Sabha for a five-year term. The party originally derived its support from the urban upper castes, such as Brahmins and non-Maharashtrians. On June 30 2022 he was sworn in as the Chief Minister and Devendra Fadnavis as the Deputy Chief Minister. India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has lost its majority in a key state election. The one-party system came to an end after the 1989 elections. Decoding the future of the MVA alliance", "Maharashtra: The political crisis brewing in India's richest state", "Uddhav Thackeray resigns as Maharashtra chief minister hours ahead of trust vote", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Maharashtra&oldid=1098457500, This page was last edited on 15 July 2022, at 23:07. Over the following decades, Shiv Sena slowly expanded, and took over the then Mumbai Municipal corporation in the 1980s.Although the original base of the party was among lower middle and working class Marathi people in Mumbai and the surrounding suburbs, the leadership of the party came from educated groups. Cloudflare Ray ID: 764bc98ab804b704 However, Shiv Sena decided to end their alliance with BJP and formed an alliance with the opposition. [33] By the number of Marathas elected on the Shiv Sena ticket in the last few elections, the party is emerging as another Maratha party. In April 2019, voting for the 48 Lok Sabha seats from Maharashtra was held in four phases. Of the 19 Chief Ministers so far, as many as 10 (55%) have been Maratha. Both the parties were unclear about the CM Candidate from the Alliance. [11], After declaration of election result on 24 October 2019, Shiv Sena declined to support BJP for the government formation demanding rotational Chief Ministers of both parties for 2.5 years each, alleging that it was promised by BJP during the elections. India's ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) has lost its majority in a key state election. In a significant development indicating a patch-up with federally ruling party BJP, the ruling party of India's Maharashtra Shiv Sena on Monday said "our (Shiv Sena, BJP) political ways may be different, but the friendship will remain intact". 2014 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, 2009 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, 2004 Maharashtra Legislative Assembly election, "Can the Female Sarpanch Deliver? [36], After the MarathaKunbi, the Mahars are numerically the second largest community. Look at Aamir Khan and Kiran Rao, it is like them. On 28 November 2019, the governor swore in Uddhav Thackeray, the Shiv Sena chief, as the new chief minister of Maharashtra. Under the Yatra, the BJP hoped to approach more constituencies and voters. Ajit Pawar of NCP was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Shinde leads a government consisting of his Balasahebanchi Shiv Sena (Shinde group) party and Bharatiya Janata Party. Maharashtra has a Maharashtra Legislature which consists of two Houses, the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). The Chief Minister, along with the council of ministers, drives the legislative agenda and exercises most of the executive powers. International Journal of Enhanced Research in Educational Development, 1(3), p.4. Power is devolved to large city councils, district councils (Zila Parishad), sub-district (Taluka) councils, and the village parish councils (Gram panchayat). The Government of Maharashtra is the state governing authority for the state of Maharashtra, India.It is a democratically elected government with 288 MLAs elected to the Vidhan Sabha for a five-year term.. Maharashtra has a Maharashtra Legislature which consists of two Houses, the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) and the Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council). INC filled nominations on 145 seats and NCP on 123. Thackeray's governing coalition included Shiv Sena, NCP, INC, and a number of independent members of legislative assembly . [24], For the better part of the late-colonial and early post-independence periods in Bombay state and its successor, Maharashtra state, the politics of the state has been dominated by the mainly rural MarathaKunbi caste,[25] which accounts for 31% of the population of Maharashtra. Ruling and opposition parties on Saturday strongly condemned a controversial post shared by Marathi actor Ketaki Chitale on Facebook allegedly targeting Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) chief . Eknath Shinde, the rebel Shive Sena leader who toppled the Uddhav Thackeray government, took charge as the new chief minister of Maharashtra on 30th June, 2022. The Yatra only little but helped the party in securing fate in Maharashtra. The new alliance, named Maha Vikas Aghadi, consists of Congress, Shiv Sena and NCP forming the Government, The Election Commission announced the election dates for the Assembly elections in Maharashtra.[3]. Sharad Pawar has been a significant personality in state and national politics for nearly forty years. Impact of the 73rd Amendment of the Indian Constitution on Women Empowerment: An Analytical Study. Despite their differences, the BJP and Shiv Sena once again contested the elections together under the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) banner. The BJP and Shivsena together gained the majority of seats in the assembly but could not form government due to squabbles between the two parties. But the NCP national leadership had rebuffed this move and announced that it will not support BJP. News quiz: What was Erling Haaland blamed for this week? Pre-election alliance of United Progressive Alliance (UPA) was formed with Indian National Congress (INC) and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP). If the appointee is not a member of either the Legislative Assembly or the Legislative Council of . The NCP flagged off the Shiv Swarajya Yatra from Shivneri, headed by Chief Sharad Pawar, Ajit Pawar and State President Jayant Patil, the Party hoped that it would reach maximum people that would help them to raise strong Anti-Incumbency. Mr Modi led his party's campaign from the front and the controversial decision to strip Indian-administered Kashmir of its autonomy was the BJP's key poll plank. The victory is considered important for the Maharashtra Vikas Aghadi (MVA) comprising three ruling parties - Shiv Sena, Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and Congress - ahead of the local. [6][7] As many as 3,237 candidates, including 235 women, are contesting in 288 seats. [4] The Samajwadi Party later rescinded its support for the alliance, to contest for 7 seats separately instead. Since the time of B. R. Ambedkar, the Mahar community has supported various factions of the Republican Party of India (RPI). "We are not India-Pakistan. There are national and regional parties in the state, serving different demographics, such as those based on religion, caste, urban and rural residents. On 23 November 2019, BJP formed a government with support from NCP, with Ajit Pawar as Deputy Chief Minister. List of Political Parties participated in 2019 Maharashtra Assembly Elections. The Sena-BJP though managed to form the government for the second term, but lost core-ministers and constituencies to the NCP. They hold their seats for five years or until the body is dissolved by the President on the advice of the council of ministers. It has won 40 seats in the northern state of Haryana, which is six short of the simple majority needed to retain power. Video, 00:01:46Five reasons why Modi won India's election. The BJP and Shiv Sena together gained the majority of seats in the assembly but could not form government due to squabbles between the two parties. Subsequent to the election, pre-polling and exit polling in all cases but one (India Today-Axis exit poll), was seen to have significantly over-estimated the vote share and seat projections to the ruling right-wing NDA coalition. [7] Maharashtra Navnirman Sena will be contesting from 103 seats. On 23 November 2019, Devendra Fadnavis was sworn in as the Chief Minister and Ajit Pawar was sworn in as Deputy Chief Minister. Sharad Pawar has been a significant personality in state and national politics for nearly forty years. [48] The resignation of Thackeray saw the cancellation of the floor test.Shinde subsequently formed a new coalition with the BJP. On par with the Jan Aashirwad Yatra, Aaditya Thackeray interacted with youth community across the state under the Aditya Samwad, there he addressed questions related common problems faced by today's generation and provided solutions for them. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. But it's not yet clear whether the JJP will support the Congress or the BJP. The BJP initially formed a minority government under Devendra Fadnavis; but in December 2014, Shiv Sena entered the Government and provided a comfortable majority in the Maharashtra Vidhansabha to the Fadnavis-led government.[22]. [34], The BJP is closely related to the RSS and is part of the Sangh Parivar. The opposition finalised common nominee of 2 seats of Mankhatao and Kothrud constituency.
Fancy Restaurant Amsterdam, When Is An Asteroid Considered Close To Earth?, Type Of Fungus Crossword Clue 6 Letters, What Is The Fourth Temperature Scale, Skyrim Become High King Mod, Counter Strike Source Code Github,