The knowledge is transpired and transmitted through many ways such as body language, written transcripts, and verbally spoken. When you have a pet cat, you are probably thinking of your particular cat, when you say the word "cat". Members of the site have access to a huge amount of resources for TOK, including a complete course of classroom-ready lessons, the monthly newsletter, our DP Integration Tool, Investigating Issues, Knowledge Heroes, and loads more goodies! Because it has: - 12 categories and 12 subjects to learn (fruit, vegetables, birds, fish, animals, clothes, transport, etc. In such cases, we have to involve a system called strategic communication. How are metaphors used in the construction of knowledge? How do cultural factors affect our ability to produce knowledge about language? Our daily language is heavily influenced by the discourse of the most dominant groups in our communities, even though we may not always be aware of this fact. How does the form of expressing ideas change the way we understand the world? Why? A vast array of political data and information is now freely accessible, but often in the form of . You will notice that the language you use in the Natural Sciences, for example, is generally more "neutral" and "free of imagery" than, let's say the language you use to analyse a poem in English Literature or an image rich painting in the Arts. Certainty. Our TOK exhibition prompt decoder helps you to understand each of the 35 IA prompts, link them to the core and optional themes, and the 12 key TOK concepts, and explore them via quotes, questions, TED talks, and media sources. Become a member of the site and make TOK amazing HERE. TOK explores how Knowledge is acquired, both as individual quest and as dynamic social activity. We tell stories that enhance, as well as sabotage, our social interactions, whether in small tribes or vast nation states. Decide for yourself here. What is the relationship between words and meaning? Interview with PEterson, whose job is language invention. In this concept, we ask how truthful . When we speak, for example, we utter sounds that form words and sentences. It is interesting to find ways each polyglot has found for themselves to study languages. Use it to research this optional theme, and augment your arguments and discussions in your TOK exhibition commentary. It is also very much related to the perception of the afterlife and such. To what extent do the names and labels that we use help or hinder the acquisition of knowledge? The particular word you choose to talk about something may influence the connotations that surround the meaning of what you refer to. The knowledge is transpired and transmitted through many ways such as body language, written transcripts, and verbally spoken. Visit the site to enjoy a revelatory one minute audio. On view in Gallery #104 at the The Met 150, Fifth Avenue, New York. To what extent do the classification systems we use in the pursuit of knowledge affect the conclusions that we reach? We gather a very large amount of knowledge through language. How can we know if language is intended to deceive or manipulate us? We respond in particular patterns against a definitive way of expression of language. When the language becomes endangered or on the verge of extinction, the cultural diversity accompanied by the language also is affected by the slow death. ca. We set up theoryofknowledge.net more than a decade ago, and support tens of thousands of educators and students globally. Our unique TOK newsletter connects you with whats going on in the world right now, and helps you to explore it meaningfully. Check out our new YouTube channel HERE, where you can access our webinar videos, and screencasts that will guide you around the site. For topics that are taboo (such as "sex", "death", "bodily functions"), we often use such euphemistic expressions. The way in which we use language to refer to something else is called the "denotational" quality of language. The connection between language, knowledge and (the abuse of) power provides excellent material for TOK discussions. Students are encouraged to discover and express their views and to share ideas with others and to listen to and learn from what others think. It is strongly recommended that you have a personal link to the objects, either from your experiences inside school, or beyond it. Does the transmission of knowledge from one person or generation to another depend on language? The world is defined through language. For example, if you want to soften the "negative" or "informal" connotations surrounding the word "to pee", you can use an euphemistic (softer sounding) expression such as "to go to the bathroom," or "to powder your nose". The global political landscape has been transformed by the advances in digital technology. Words are combined into sentences, this combination answering to that of ideas into thoughts" (Henry Sweet, English phonetician and Language . Certainty is more or less about tolerance. Find an object supporting it. The term "production of knowledge" is also used in a broad sense, encompassing both our collective body knowledge as a society and our individual knowledge that we acquire in our everyday lives. It is essential for us to share our ideas and putting them up for discussion. We can use pejorative (very negative) language to talk about people and things we don't like. As to what counts as an object, the guide states that it can be either digital or physical, but it must be specific in kind, exist in a particular place and time, and have a specific real-world context. Does language reinforce, or break down, our biases and perspectives? Is it the case that if we cannot express something, we dont know it? Ldia Machov is a polyglot and has got away with languages. Become a member of the site and make TOK amazing HERE. What is their society like? What are they like? The text on this masterpiece of early Middle Kingdom relief art contains references to prominent figures of the time. How important is (human) language for the acquisition of knowledge? Language TOK Questions Language exerts hidden power, like a moon on the tides. We generalize. Past TOK Presentations - what people chose ToK Presentation Guide Knowledge Issues 'Knowledge issue' i.e. .st0{fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;fill:#ffffff;}, Real-world issues about knowledge & the knower, Getting started with TOK: Online workshop, 100 Ways To Use TOK To Get Into University, Indigenous ways of communicating knowledge, Real-world issues about indigenous societies, The adaptability and innovation of indigenous societies, These KQs on knowledge & language relate to, They also link to the nature and scope of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, Being able to tell the difference between first and second-order knowledge can be difficult, but it is the most important attribute of successful TOK thinking, They also link to language and ethics, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to methods, tools, and practices of language, part of the IBs knowledge framework, They also link to perspectives & context related to language, part of the IBs knowledge framework for exploring TOK, They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IBs knowledge framework. Knowledge and religion. The new TOK curriculum, TOK 2022 has the externally assessed task, the TOK essay worth 67%, and the internally assessed new task, the TOK exhibition worth 33% of the grades. TOK Home > The TOK course > TOK optional themes > Knowledge and language. Join in seconds via this page. To gain access to the exploration points, become a member. Our fictive linguistic maps and language games provide a semblance of order out of chaos. According to his theory, knowledge is objective and founded on true assertions about real objects. There was uproar the southern states, particularly Tamil Nadu, over a draft Indian National Education Policy that advocates for a three-language system and making Hindi compulsory in the non-Hindi speaking states. Choose objects that fit with your knowledge question There are 35 different IA prompts to choose from, and you can probably connect any object to at least one of them. Saturday & Sunday: 11:00AM9:00PM. A language is basically associated with a particular knowledge base. She explains the matter of discussion in precision and hands us the thought that knowledge on how to use appropriate construction of words and way of putting it forth will help in intelligent crossovers in the workplace. BBC ideas: do we thing differently in different languages? We're concerned about uncertainty because it's difficult to be certain about the results, and if results are unclear, it's impossible to use them as evidence. Adolf Hitler is hated by the masses but there has always been a certain kind of charisma in the way he controlled people at large with his words. In TOK Exhibition, an object is defined as a product of knowledge accessible for all provided it's not symbolic or generic. June 8 2019. A child may know the world around itself through understood alphabets picked up, naturally by observing people around. Object 1: Alexander Graham Bell's first telephone helped humans communicate from long distances and counted as knowledge. Strategic communication is required to be present in a professional capacity in order to bring the best out of the professional leadership. Each word will express a different type of nuance or connotation. Depending on how it was linked, choose where to look for the other two objects. Knowledge and Language are indeed mainstream ideas. The history of mankind is thronged with examples of cultural imperialism through language. Ask us any question about the course, how to become amember, or advice on teaching and learning TOK. Is it possible to think or know without language? The connection between language, thought and knowledge is so profound that it also leads to a connection between language and power. Within this section, youll find free and premium content to help you take ownership of knowledge & language, and help you to draw on it to create a great TOK exhibition. Converting ideas into codes has created endless opportunities for new knowledge. Take a look at this super cool Cognitive scientist Lera Boroditsky who gives us an impactful insight on how language has an upper hand on how we think and act. From then, we came across milestones of advancements like irrigation, steam engines, telephone, automobile, computer, internet and up till replacing us itself through artificial intelligence. Political propaganda, euphemistic language, and the censorship of expression(s) demonstrate the connection between language and power. These connotations are additional ideas and associations on top of the literal meaning. Are we, albeit subconsciously, using language to reinforce social class, gender boundaries and ethnic hierarchies? There have been losses as well as gains. How does the development of a language depend on its online presence? Find out more HERE. Many naturally assume that anything philosophically based is ToK. Language has even an effect on everything we see around. We communicate in the fleeting moment and across the generations, by word of mouth and with written archives. 4910, DLF Phase IV, Gurgaon, India, Hours Even though the limitations of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis's linguistic determinism have been pointed out, new research (eg by Boroditsky, see below on this page, under the section "lost in translation") reveals how the language we speak may shape the way we think. We use language to configure power and submission; and to demonstrate individuality and conformity. Private education Dressing in a particular way What food we eat as a family Primarily English recipes Passing down knowledge of a specific culture down generations To what extent is knowledge dependent on the categories we use? A new assessment, inspired by the British museum's "A history of the world in 100 objects." Acknowledgements: the factual features of this web-page are based on the TOK Guide of the 2022 specification. When we use language, we often have a generalised, simplified or personalised idea in mind. It would be appropriate here to consider what ToK is all about. It is assessed internally, but moderated externally. KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION TOK RESOURCE.ORG OPTIONAL THEME: KNOWLEDGE AND RELIGION Dalai Lama at the sacred Buddhist site of Bodh Gaya, India, in 2018. Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and language. issues about knowledge. To what extent is it possible, or desirable, to overcome ambiguity in language? Religion is the human being's relation to something holy and spiritual. Likewise, when you say "tree", or "breakfast" or "school", you will most likely think of concepts that you have some sort of personal experience with. How much can we know without language? How do events shape the development of language? Language is far from neutral and the knowledge passed on through language may consequently lack objectivity. Should we try to overcome ambiguity in language? The novel explicitly discusses the power of language as a tool to gather, limit or control knowledge. Your perspective is a fruit of your upbringing and your experience. The Last Speakers: National Geographic. [2] Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples. Do people from different linguistic or cultural backgrounds live, in some sense, in different worlds. How does language allow us to pool resources and share knowledge? Should the TOK exhibition objects be real, or can they be images of objects? Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Image from Emma Read's patent of a portable baby cage (1923) Source: US Patent US1448235A: https://patents.google.com/patent/US1448235A/en However,Can animals truly know, given their fairly limited means of communication? We can use sexist and racist language to reinforce stereotypes. In Mathematics, we have even attempted to create a unique and universal language that is almost complete void of human subjectivity. One of the things that makes humans unique is our ability to use language to express complex ideas. Languages are disappearing at such an alarming rate that many have declared a global language extinction crisis. These real-world issues will help you to explore knowledge questions, analyse the latest events and issues related to this optional theme, and apply TOK terms, ideas, and concepts to authentic situations. Can knowledge be conveyed from one person to another in a non-language based way? Should we use language in a prescriptive or descriptive way? Both the themes and the AOKs help to define us as knowers, which we focus on within the core theme knowledge and the knower as well as looking at the different communities of knowers to which we belong. To what extent does language allow us to make our private experiences public? Check out our new YouTube channel HERE, where you can access our webinar videos, and screencasts that will guide you around the site. We remember. It is: (2) the operation of the instruments for communication and hearing. Although the language you speak will not necessarily. To paraphrase Carl Sagan, extraordinary courses require extraordinary resources. If we give it a thought, we will understand that this notion is right. It was 3.3 million years ago, the first advancement of technology took place in the form of tools. Plato defined knowledge as justified genuine belief. In a sense, language can be seen as a (metaphorical) map we use to represent what is really out there, regarding the natural world as such, as well as more abstract ideas. Machines are now able to learn and translation devices are becoming smarter, but there is something about human language which machines find hard to get right. Read a recent edition here, subscribe to the free versionhere, and gain access to the premium version byjoining theoryofknowledge.net. Depending on the area in which you are constructing knowledge, you may or may not want to remove "the human fluff" from language. Language is an essential part of what is to be human. Defining language to a precise point is impossible. It provides meaning and understanding to all the events and happenings around us. The language of Dothraki (Game of Thrones) has been taught at a US university, students about the language he created for the famous series. How can we know if language is intended to deceive or manipulate us? This TED talk is a must-watch as she unwinds the topic in a very smooth and intricate manner and her level of observation is something that has to be appreciated and understood in-depth. Explore knowledge & language by clicking on the images below to take you to a huge amount of content to help you understand this optional theme. How do our values shape the way we use language to represent the world? Politicians and advertisers are very much aware of the power of language. We label. These words generally refer to something else. These and other generative questions can be explored in the following menu of class activities. To what extent is the internet changing what it means to know something? And an embodiment of believing in a supreme existence and giving names and form to that existence. The richness of human language can be a blessing in some circumstances, but a hindrance to knowledge in others. Prezi. Here are some personal favorites from the suggestions for knowledge and technology: SCOPE What is the difference between "data", "information" and "knowledge"? Rita Mae Brown Language is so much a part of human activity that it is easily taken for granted. Tells us more about the people of your new film. 3. Do people from different linguistic or cultural backgrounds live, in some sense, in different worlds? Language lays the foundation for knowledge. There is much cross pollination between the knowledge and politics and the knowledge and technology theme. Subscribe here. What knowledge might be lost if the whole world shared one common language? What about music and other non-linguistic forms of representation? Keisha Brewer is a strategic communication specialist and the CEO of a public relations agency. How might language be seen to hinder knowledge? Hygge, lagom and nisken: lifestyle concepts and ways of thinking, or just words that don't translate that well? To conclude, we could say that knowledge and language are indebted to each other. To what extent do labels and names create motivated seeing in knowers? It also gives value to different perceptions and viewpoints of people and how it can influence us in a greater magnitude. Are reason and language inseparable in the construction and justification of knowledge? In TOK and philosophy, knowledge is a theoretical or practical comprehension of a subject. The TOK exhibition is the internally assessed component of the theory of knowledge in IBDP. Your perspective may be individualistic and diverge from the other people. Follow the links below to access quotes, knowledge questions, real-world issues, and key ideas and thinkers related to this optional theme. Do all people share an innate knowledge of a universal grammatical structure? Why is that? How is a prescriptivist approach to language used to consolidate socio-economic power? Language is a medium through which we pass on most knowledge. Further development of the first telephone technology has resulted in wireless mobile phones. The exhibition is a product of a compilation of the three objects which a student chooses in order to connect to one of the 35 IA prompts. Meet our key thinkers for knowledge & language here. These KQs on knowledge & language relate to Big Question 5, our fifth BQ units for TOK They also link to linguistic methods, tools, and practices, part of the IB's knowledge framework Good KQs ask how we know about the world (second-order knowledge), rather than what we know about the world (first-order knowledge) Truth. For example, you can utter the sound "cat" to refer to a four legged furry animal. Maati is shown seated in front of an offering table with a jar for inhaling a sacred oil in his left hand. Find out about ushere, and read testimonials from membershere. The "brand new" TOK exhibition is worth 33% of the grades. While the TOK essay connects the prescribed title to the relevant AOKs, the TOK exhibition explores how TOK manifests in the real world through the specific real-life objects of personal importance with an IA prompt within one of the TOK themes. A breakfast in your part of the world could, however, be very different from what people eat elsewhere. As with just about anything we come across in ToK, language can be defined in multiple ways. The rituals and practices followed in order to value and preach the . Knowledge and the knower-Perspective in TOK Perspective and its significance in TOK is quite important. How important is language in curating knowledge for future generations? Object 2: Smartphones count as knowledge because of the services they provide. The language we speak can be used to pass on knowledge and values that exist within our community, but it also influences to some extent. Chairs continuum Vagueness and fuzzy logicin progress Lumpers and splittersin progress Thinking about induction Orwellian encounterInvent your own (language) games Games and sports Invent your own game Wittgenstein and family resemblancesWittgenstein and the polysemy of language Opinion and beliefInduction and deduction Looking at syllogisms Induction and continuity Applying deductive and inductive reasoning to some real data Falsification as the demarcation of science Induction and deduction diagnostic quiz A learned soviet psychologist converses with a stubborn Uzbek peasantInformal logical fallacy Recognizing the flawed logic Thou shalt not commit logical fallacies Monty Python witch sceneIn praise of the poetic voice Getting the hang of it entirely Shakespeares Cleopatra beggaring description.
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