role of information technology in curriculum development pdf

Whether this collaboration can be extended to involve all relevant constituencies and to successfully embed technology in the learning process remains an open question. The learner is the primary reason of developing the curriculum. Nonetheless, small-scale projects offer a useful way to test the feasibility of a greater emphasis on technology-enhanced learning on campus, provide useful demonstrations for other faculty, and identify potential key players for larger-scale initiatives. Information technology also involves the development, installation, implementation, maintenance, and the use of computer systems, software and networks for the processing and distribution of data (Daintith, 2009)., Role of Information Technology in Curriculum Development. 36. Change-oriented approach believes in change of ICT, has changed the tools and even the policies and educational goals basically and fundamentally. The pending proposals of the Queens College General Education Task Force suggest a common framework to coordinate a more unified approach to the incorporation of technology in the teaching and learning process. Interpreting the Stories/Histories of Mature WAC Programs,", 29. It emphasizes computer technology and television media because of their availability in our schools and their great impact on teaching and learning processes. The challenge, of course, will be translating the blueprint into action. Further, the wide range of skill levels among faculty was viewed as hindering communication with departmental colleagues; many individuals simply did not feel comfortable with the culture of educational technology. DoIT reorganized existing units to create a more effective IT support unit (http://cas.gmu.edu/tac/support/index.html), which appears to have played an essential part in the success of this initiative as well. 13. Curriculum development has a broad scope because it is not only about the school, the learners, and the teachers. Extensive campus involvement in planning for the General Education Program has provided a forum for broad-based communication and collaboration among the many diverse elements of the campus community. Now, information technology is important in every walk in life. It also provides answers or solutions to the world's pressing . By clicking any link on this page you are giving your consent for us to set cookies. However, "assisting faculty in integrating technology into instruction" was considered to be the single most important IT challenge (out of 10 options) over the next several years according to Green respondents (21.4 percent).22 "Faculty development, support, and training" were similarly ranked 5 and 6, respectively, out of 10 of the top IT issues in the EDUCAUSE survey.23 Given the competition from such areas as funding, security, administrative systems, and network maintenance, the placement of a relatively "soft" issue among the top 10 by EDUCAUSE respondents signals an acknowledgement of its importance in a time of burgeoning costs, technical complications, and rising expectations for technical infrastructure. However, if you would like to share the information in this article, you may use the link below: edtech-startups-europe.educationtechnologyinsights.com/cxoinsights/what-role-does-technology-play-in-curriculum-development-nid-1501.html, Gerald Taylor, IT Director, George Mason University, Top 10 Machine Vision Solution Companies in APAC, Enroly: Automating International Student Recruitment, Wittario: Trailblazer for Outdoor Game-based Learning, Smartistic: Innovative Learning for Students and Collaborative Tools for Educators, Knowingo: Impactful Learning through Measurable, Engaging Content. Publicizing and celebrating individual faculty uses of technology might inspire others and encourage dialogue among disparate practitioners. Widely influential documents, such as the National Research Councils Being Fluent with Information Technology and the American Library Associations Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education, clearly outline what todays citizens need to know in terms of information technology and information literacy.1,2 Colleges have invested heavily in campus IT infrastructures, and, for more than a decade, educational philosophy has emphasized learner-centered pedagogy, with learner-centered technology widely available at a majority of college campuses. The framework lays the groundwork for achieving a bigger learning objective using appropriate teaching methods, learning strategies, and instructional resources. Pulling these disparate forces together is most likely to be achieved by designating a dedicated team leader to serve as program champion and center of communication and collaboration. A working document in the spring of 2004 identified critical abilities that might be developed and reinforced throughout the curriculum. It is beyond the scope of this article to discuss the varying definitions of and controversies concerning information literacy compared to fluency with information technology (FIT). Information technology makes our education system interested and effective. This investigation, in the form of a project called The Future Curriculum', is being taken forward as a debate about the Both the National Research Council and the American Library Association acknowledged the essential inter-relatedness of their conceptual underpinnings and goals, however.12,13 "Information fluency," defined as the confluence of critical thinking skills, computer literacy, and information literacy, is the phrase used by the Associated Colleges of the South, a consortium of 16 private liberal arts colleges and universities, to describe this set of interrelated concepts (http://www.colleges.org/percent7Eif/if_definition.html). The curriculum is the route map for both professors and students in every educational institution. "I am happy to be in a position where I can use my experience to help my colleagues with their technology questions," Casco commented. INTRODUCTION Information technology is the study as well as the use of the systems known as computers as well as telecommunication in order to store, retrieve as well as send information to the end user. Colleges and universities have invested substantial sums in building solid technology infrastructures in all segments of the campus environment. the focus of this discussion and review of literature is on curriculum and what it entails, the importance of curriculum, curriculum design and development, and icts and curriculum design. Use of the Internet is just one example of the influx of information technology into our daily lives. Chief Librarian Sharon Bonk observed, "I see information literacy and information technology across the curriculum as complementary and reinforcing," while acknowledging the substantial need for technology support for both faculty and students to fully implement such a full-fledged initiative across the curriculum. More info, copyright 2022 educationtechnologyinsights.com All rights reserved. In addition, working within an existing local governance structureengaging department chairs, relevant committees, and other campus leadersis necessary so that the program is viewed as integral to institutional operations. P. Warnken, "The Impact of Technology on Information Literacy Education in Libraries,", 11. Developed with input from faculty, students, technology specialists, and potential employers, the goals identify both basic and advanced levels of proficiency. Showcasing the potential of learning technology and the presidents use of the "bully pulpit" are intended to develop campus interest in a more extensive initiative. The value of cross-unit collaboration and coordination is important at the individual course or faculty level as well. As previously noted, many key elements are in place at Queens College and within higher education as a whole. Truly, technology is and has been incorporated into and has shaped our society. Agee and Holisky identified five elements that differentiate the TAC program from prior instructional technology efforts at George Mason University: "ongoing support, support focused on course development, use of technology for learning, coordination of faculty efforts, and a clearer connection between faculty initiatives and the university support structure. 1155 Union Circle, Denton, Texas 76203. the paper will provide the approaches to curriculum development through electronic curriculum (e-curriculum) which can be applied to enhance the quality and accessibility of education at affordable cost, secondly the major obstacles to optimal utilization of information technology and measures to overcome them, thirdly how multi media systems can For example, a pilot project could focus on a specific department, program (such as first-year learning communities), or sequence of courses. Several industries are associated with information technology, such as computer hardware, software, electronics, semiconductors, internet, telecom equipment, e-commerce and computer services. Finally, one can hardly ignore the incredible resource potential of the ever-expanding numbers of digital library collections. Blackboard and WebCT predominated, with 40.4 percent and 32.8 percent of the CMS implementations, respectively. The first is the evaluation of students (most often in meeting the standards) which takes place before, during, and after instruction. American Library Association, 2000, op. Evaluation measures would identify specific areas of need for technology support (both for faculty and students) and then target resources and programs to meet those needs. The relationship of technology in th curriculum development - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Curriculum Development and New Information Technology ROBERT McCORMICK Centre for Technology Education, The Open University, United Kingdom ABSTRACT Many reports of achievements in developments in new information technology in schools lament the, as yet, unfulfilled hopes that they will radically change education. Selected units on campussuch as Geology, Library Science, the Honors Program, and various departments of languages and literaturesrely heavily on technology in their instructional activities. 3. develop new solutions to address organisational, technical and educational issues. All these can be summed up easily - It's having knowledge, and knowledge comes from having information. might have on the role of the teacher in the classroom. As previously noted, however, not all faculty are aware of these opportunities. The guideline emphasizes the importance of integrating information literacy into the curriculum; participation and collaboration among disciplinary faculty, librarians, administrators, teaching and learning specialists, and others; diverse approaches to teaching; and appropriate use of technology and other media resources. The term is commonly used as a synonym for computers and computer networks, but it also encompasses other information distribution technologies such as television and telephones. The situation at Queens College, one of the colleges in the City University of New York (CUNY) system, parallels many of the trends demonstrated in the country at large. Lecturers' role in curriculum implementation is of utmost importance. The organisation was founded in the year 1989 with its headquarter located . Greens annual Campus Computing Survey indicates steady progress in the technology infrastructure in higher education since its inception in 1990.17 Data from the fall 2003 questionnaire indicated widespread network access in faculty offices (98.9 percent), classrooms (85.9 percent), and dorms (83.5 percent) for the 559 reporting institutions, a cross-section of two- and four-year campuses in the United States. Students can learn better without The curriculum is the route map for both professors and students in every educational institution. A four-poilu Hagner also identified "five areas that affect levels of faculty engagement: training; grants and start-up resources; technical support; assessment; and communication. The first type of information I will talk about is verbal. The availability of such collective efforts reduces the burden on individual faculty members to develop their own activities and allows them to pick and choose from among an expanding palate of digitally-based learning objects. The value of information lies solely in its ability to affect a behavior, decision, or outcome. The objective is to highlight the availability of existing technology resources at Queens, provide examples of how technology resources can contribute to the learning environment, and raise awareness of the Education Technology Centers mission to assist faculty. Curriculum evaluation is the assessment of programs, processes, and curricular products that are resources, not people (Oliva, 2009). The integration of technology such as digital learning platforms and interactive multimedia is already improving classroom engagement and educational outcomes. endobj Even Queens College would benefit from better publicizing existing support and instruction options. Internet as a learning tool has been categorised into three broad areas: as a tool to develop training activities at schools in the form of a complementary activity, as a way to facilitate personal contact and therefore interaction among people, and as a resource to widen access to content and services (Sangr 2001 ). 212 Issues in Curriculum Development 5. Accenture is a multinational company which is also located in UK. Wireless LANs were available on more than 75 percent of reporting campuses, with implementations planned at an additional 15 percent of reporting campuses over the next five years. Depending on the institution, a number of possible alternative (or concurrent) approaches could be considered initially. The deliberations and initial reports of the task force were an impetus behind the spring 2004 discussions of an ad hoc group of faculty, librarians, and administrators seeking to promote greater use of technology in teaching and learning at the college. American Library Association, 2003, op. These systems typically incorporate Web-based content delivery, electronic communication tools, and assessment capabilities in a coherent package that is relatively easy for both faculty and students to use. At George Mason University, corporate leaders and state legislators lobbied for graduates capable of functioning well in a high-technology environment.34 Whatever the impetus, references to best practices in the field can help in the conceptualization and development of similar initiatives. The curriculum-in-use is the actual curriculum that is delivered and presented by each teacher. Specific technologies considered important by students included course Web sites (perhaps mandatory for all classes); effective (emphasis added) faculty use of PowerPoint; discussion boards; e-mail as the primary mode of communication with faculty; and Web-based research resources. In today's knowledge economy, curriculum development plays a vital role in improving a country's economy. Considered use of technology as part of the curriculum design process can help you to. Computer science students are available to assist faculty in specific course-development projects, and Web services staff can provide assistance in designing and understanding Web-related concepts. With this in mind, one of the first proposals of the Queens College ad hoc technology group was the creation of a promotional video featuring faculty technology gurus from various disciplines. Developing technology-intensive courses is easier when the instructor can consult with knowledgeable colleagues in the IT department during the planning phases to ensure that campus resources can support expected course activities. More encouraging signs include the incorporation of e-mail (in 71.8 percent of classes) and Internet resources (in 52.9 percent of classes). The Technology Across the Curriculum (TAC) program at George Mason University, which builds on elements in these long-standing initiatives, is suggested as a model worthy of exploration, and other key elements characterizing successful initiatives are described. Hence, there is absolute role of teachers in curriculum development. Implementing the Curriculum Upgrading the quality of teaching-and- learning in schoolsThe Role of Technology in Curriculum Delivery Implementing the Curriculum Increasing the capability of the teacher to effectively inculcate learning, and for students to gain mastery of lessons and coursesThe Role of Technology in Curriculum Delivery Its mission is to promote effective uses of technology to enhance learning and to ensure that the universitys liberal arts students develop a high degree of fluency in information technology.29 Modeled after the universitys Writing Across the Curriculum initiative, the program is organized around a framework of 10 core IT goals, including electronic collaboration, presentations, online research and evaluation, quantitative analysis, graphical representation, and legal and ethical issues in IT. Curriculum development is an integral part of making a course worthwhile for students. The available data to a large degree support their contentions regarding the use of IT within academe. As McCredie noted, "the strategic downside of not adopting transformational new technologies is extinction. Varied examples of such programs include, Writing Across the Curriculum programs are particularly strong examples of instruction integrated across the curriculum, well entrenched at a wide range of higher education institutions. Broadening the delivery of education outside schools through non-traditional approaches to formal . Leads to increase in understanding and decrease in uncertainty. Assessment options can include real-time feedback that permits the student to correct misconceptions and allows faculty insights into problems with the learning process. Impressive as the TAC program at George Mason undoubtedly is, for many other campuses seeking to develop such a program, the process is likely to seem challengingif not completely out of reach. This campus program is characterized by freshman learning communities, where subsets of first-year students take courses together and participate in outings to share learning experiences. She noted, "This seems a remarkable number, considering that just a decade ago, only a handful of such programs existed. 2003," <, 5. The African Journal of Information Systems, Volume 8, Issue 2, Article 5 86 . Given budgetary realities, of course, technology support is not always allocated or sustained. Students benefit from a dynamic and collaborative learning experience when technology is integrated into the curriculum. 1. They guide curricular development within general education courses (basic skills), and faculty follow them in submitting proposals for technology-enhanced assignments for specific higher-level courses. ICT has an important prominent role in knowledge due to its changeable ability and its capability to making relationship among students. Such piecemeal efforts as conducted at Queens College hardly equal the robust, fully-integrated program that George Masons TAC exemplifies. Answer (1 of 4): 1. Verbal communication is part of the day to day activities of Tesco., Information is a critical resource for decision making. Keywords: Information technology, community development tools, information and communications technology. "16 A competitive IT infrastructure is necessary to attract and retain talented faculty, succeed in the quest for outside funding, and meet the bureaucratic reporting needs of government and accrediting agencies. In examining the table, notice at least two discrete components: those pertaining to process (how to initiate and maintain a program) and those relevant to the substantive characteristics of these initiatives (pedagogy, integration, use of technology). Technology has made search, storing, retrieval, transmission, gathering, dissemination, and reception of knowledge easier, cheaper and faster. Students benefit from a dynamic and collaborative learning experience when technology is integrated into the curriculum. There is a debate about the cost / value relationship of technology implementation in secondary education. Following (and perhaps even before) the publication of Barr and Taggs influential 1995 article "From Teaching to LearningA New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education," academics have discussed and often advocated a shift to learner-centered education.14 This perspective acknowledges the value of active, constructivist learning; the potential differences in learning styles among individuals; and the importance of assessment to determine if learning outcomes have been achieved. Those involved in new information Various technologies have been used to improve the teaching and learning process. Such authors as Hagner and Buckley emphasized the importance of differentiating between early adopters and second-wave faculty, with each needing different reward and support structures. Most information was probably from bad experiences that you dont want to relive again, but there are some occasional good informal experiences as well. development. In their book Higher Education in the Digital Age, Duderstadt, Atkins, and Van Houweling asserted that although information technology has affected nearly every segment of societyfrom corporations to governmentshigher education provides a stark contrast: "To date, the university stands apart, almost unique in its determination to moor itself to past traditions and practices, to insist on performing its core teaching activities much as it has in the past. The most important finding of this study is that the use of IT has a fundamental role in universities and schools; it provides new systematic principles for community development. This diversity of skill levels has led to two alternate sections for the required "Technology of Information" course, with students self-selecting a beginner versus advanced option. As a result, higher education institutions contemplate incorporating digital technology into their curriculum to make it more relevant and interesting. in this document you will know the relationship of technology in the curriculum D. Z Spicer, P. B. DeBlois, and the EDUCAUSE Current Issues Committee, "Fifth Annual EDUCAUSE Survey Identifies Current IT Issues,", 24. E. Miraglia and S. H. McLeod, "Whither WAC? Despite limited dedicated educational technology staff, a workshop program at Queens involving volunteer faculty "technology gurus" has successfully trained dozens of faculty in such topics as the use of Microsoft Office, Blackboard, and digital media. Information technology infuses all aspects of modern life, and the growth of digital information continues at an unprecedented rate. K. Manuel, "Teaching Information Literacy to Generation Y,", 9. Key components of DoIT include an Instructional Resource Center (with detailed how-to guides and multimedia resources posted on its Web site), a Technology Assistants Program (to assist faculty), and a Student Technology Assistance and Resource Center (to assist students with skills needed for TAC assignments). The diversity of assessment measures is exemplary, facilitating both quantitative and qualitative means to gauge success. Other features of the program Web site include an "impact" summary page of participation by year (students, courses, departments, faculty), a year-by-year calendar detailing program highlights by month, and a detailed description of the Multi-Level Assessment Plan.
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