The digital collection is comprised of images of binding, printing, papermaking and illustration examples and techniques. [128], "Blu-ray Disc recordable" (BD-R) refers to two optical disc formats that can be recorded with an optical disc recorder. Originally, BD-ROMs stored video up to 19201080 pixel resolution at up to 60 (59.94) fields per second. These excerpts provided rich objective information about PLC-related practices in SECEE. 1930s-1940s. Animal communication systems, Bickerton has argued, are largely composed of indexical (and, occasionally, iconic) signs, whereas in human language, "most words are symbolic, and without symbolic words we couldnt have language". Woolworths, then a major European retailer, dropped HD DVD from its inventory. St. Elizabeth of Portugal and St. Martin de Porres were particularly noted for providing such dowries, and the Archconfraternity of the Annunciation, a Roman charity dedicated to providing dowries, received the entire estate of Pope Urban VII. Cehiz is separate from the money under Mahr required under Sharia religious requirements in Islamic Azerbaijan. New players were required to play this format, which were able to play both DVDs, traditional Blu-rays and the new format. This fund may provide an element of financial security in widowhood or against a negligent husband, and may eventually go to provide for her children. CV Vaidya, Epic India, Or, India as Described in the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. [72] In addition to dowries, daughters could also be granted an inheritance from their father, a share of the legtima. Women in Babylonia Under the Hammurabi Law Code, "AROUND THE WORLD; Greece Approves Family Law Changes", "Dowry and Intrahousehold Bargaining Evidence from China", "No arrests under anti-dowry law without magistrate's nod: SC", "Patriarchal Investments: Marriage, Dowry and the Political Economy of Development in Bangladesh", "Women repression, dowry: Law needs changes to check false cases", "Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan", "To estimate an equation explaining the determinants of Dowry", "Why Improving female conditions depends on outlawing dowry", "Pakistan Bans Dowry, Becomes First Muslim Country to Ban Dowry", "Pakistani govt officially bans dowry now", "Pakistan bans dowry in a historic decision", "Nepal bans dowry, caste-based discrimination", "A Proposal for a Dowry Prohibition Law in Sri Lanka: An Assessment in the Light of Indian Dowry Prohibition Act No. Sometimes the form of the poem resembles or enacts the poem's content, and in this case, a visual iconicity is present. [79] No systems conforming to the Ecma International HVD standard have been released. 108, YNAIKOKPATOYMENOI ( ), "A Silver Bowl from the New Excavations of the Early Sarmatian Burial-Ground Near the Village of Prokhorovka", "Chemical Analyses of Sarmatian Glass Beads from Pokrovka, Russia", "Remarks on the Presence of Iranian Peoples in Europe and Their Asiatic Relations", "137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes", "The Archaeological Cultures of the Sarmatians with a Preliminary Note on the Trial-Trenches at Gyoma 133: a Sarmatian Settlement in South-Eastern Hungary (Campaign 1985)", "Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites", "Shifts in the Genetic Landscape of the Western Eurasian Steppe Associated with the Beginning and End of the Scythian Dominance", "Studies in the History and Language of the Sarmatians", "Ancient genomes suggest the eastern Pontic-Caspian steppe as the source of western Iron Age nomads", American Association for the Advancement of Science, ", ", "Remarks on the Scythian, Sarmatian and Meotian Beliefs", "Ancestry and demography and descendants of Iron Age nomads of the Eurasian Steppe", Kurgans, Ritual Sites, and Settlements: Eurasian Bronze and Iron Age, Nomadic Art of the Eastern Eurasian Steppes, Category:Populated places in ancient Scythia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarmatians&oldid=1117546941, Archaeological cultures of Eastern Europe, Archaeological cultures of Southeastern Europe, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Avestan-language text, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Early Sarmatian, 4th2nd centuries BC, also called the Prokhorovka culture, Middle Sarmatian, late 2nd century BC to late 2nd century AD, Late Sarmatian, late 2nd century AD to 4th century AD, This page was last edited on 22 October 2022, at 08:56. [17] After their conquest of Skythia, the Sarmatians became the dominant political power in the northern Pontic Steppe, where Sarmatian graves first started appearing in the 2nd century BCE. [42] It was finally adopted by the DVD Forum and renamed HD DVD the next year,[43] after being voted down twice by DVD Forum members who were also Blu-ray Disc Association membersa situation that drew preliminary investigations by the U.S. Department of Justice. [17], Stanley J. Tambiah (Goody's co-author on the earlier "Bridewealth and Dowry"[18]) later argued that Goody's overall thesis remained pertinent in North India, although it required modification to meet local circumstances. [160] The World Health Organization (WHO) has expressed concern for dowry-related femicide, citing the study by Virendra Kumar which argued that dowry deaths occur primarily in areas of the Indian subcontinent. The shura (dowry) far exceeds the kali al-sadaq, and there is a large transfer of wealth from bride's family to the couple and the groom's family. A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. [57] The 360's successor Xbox One features a Blu-ray drive, as does the PS4, with both supporting 3D Blu-ray after later firmware updates. A dowry is a payment, such as property or money, paid by the bride's family to the groom or his family at the time of marriage. 1893-1906 of Puget Sound sailing vessels and ships' crews, the Alaska Gold Rush in Nome and vicinity in 1900, images of logging activities in Washington state, and San Francisco's Chinatown. BD-Live features have included Internet chats, scheduled chats with the director, Internet games, downloadable featurettes, downloadable quizzes, and downloadable movie trailers. The Sundberg Nordic Oral History Collection was a project emphasizing Scandinavian emigration and settlement in the US. (1996) revealed that the color combination perceived as being most readable is the traditional black text on white background. [102] Dowry is expected while the majority of marriages are consanguineously arranged between first cousins. "[159] Singh suggests this may lead to girls being unwanted, sex selective abortion, or her parents may abandon or mistreat her after she is born. [20], Even in the oldest available records, such as the Code of Hammurabi in ancient Babylon, the dowry is described as an already-existing custom. [163][164] There is also the BDAV (Blu-ray Disc Audio/Visual) format, the consumer oriented alternative to the BDMV format used for movie releases. Contains images of local industries, such as the Heybrook Lumber Co. and Index Granite Works, as well as photos of the Great Northern Railway Company. In American Sign language (ASL) a grammatical marker denoting intensity is characterized by a movement pattern with two parts: an initial pause, followed by a quick completion. [26], Advanced Access Content System Licensing Administrator (AACS LA), a consortium founded in 2004,[27] had been developing the DRM platform that could be used to securely distribute movies to consumers. A practical example of how ethnography can be used in policy-making. [10] 16.3 million DVD software units were sold in the first two years (19971998) compared to 8.3 million high-definition software units (20062007). The clausal syntax of German Sign Language. There is only one index.bdmv file under the BDMV directory. [23] Attractive maidens were offered in an auction to determine the bride price to be paid by a swain, while in the case of maidens lacking attractivity a reverse auction was needed to determine the dowry to be paid to a swain. Jessica Marie Johnsons award-winning and groundbreaking book Wicked Flesh is coming in paperback from Penn Press this fall! It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Original research. Ghaffarzadeh, S. M., Nazari, H., & Saadat, N. (2012). [citation needed], Profile 1.0 players are not eligible for Bonus View or BD-Live compliant upgrades and do not have the function or capability to access these upgrades, with the exception of the latest players and the PlayStation 3. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z. Dowry Wealth and Wifely Virtue in Mid-Qing Gentry Households. Themed groupings include health care and hygiene products, liquor, tobacco, machinery, manufacturing, transportation, fashion, food and household goods and local tourism. This collection showcases design and working drawings of important examples of both historic and more contemporary residential, commercial, and public buildings in the Puget Sound region. [100], Pakistan has seen a rise in the values of dowries in recent decades, as in other South Asian countries. [30] The dowry could include any form of property, given or promised at the time of marriage, but only what remained after deducting the debts. The Image Bank includes images of cultural production from diverse world cultures, time periods, sites, and cultural institutions, and covers most major monuments of world art and architectural history. The oprema is typically not displayed to those who attend the wedding. Turn of the 20th century photographs documenting the landscape, people, and cities and towns of Western Washington. The lasers are GaN (gallium nitride) laser diodes that produce 405nm light directly, that is, without frequency doubling or other nonlinear optical mechanisms. Pink and Morgan (2013), Short-term ethnography: intense routes to knowing. 1898-1907, of scenes in the Yukon Territory, Canada, and portions of Alaska and British Columbia during the Klondike gold rush. In some parts of Europe, especially Eastern Europe, land dowries were common. APSA Style Specificas opposed to the notes and Wicked FleshPaperback Coming Soon. For example, we paid special attention to those events commonly mentioned by different interviewees and then traced these through the original excerpts that recorded these key events. 3: Word structure, Joseph H. Greenberg, ed., 297334. This collection contains digitized versions of the audio reels he donated to the University of Washington Music Library. Original research, also called primary research, is research that is not exclusively based on a summary, review, or synthesis of earlier publications on the subject of research.This material is of a primary-source character. A Collective Model of Female Labor Supply: Do Distribution Factors Matter in the Egyptian Case? [1] They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries BC, coming to dominate the closely related Scythians by 200 BC. [56] However, John Day has argued that Bachrach's analysis is flawed, because he mistranslated the original passage from Ammianus Marcellinus, and that the majority of the Alans were in fact blond. A selection of items drawn from the Seattle office of the Industrial Workers of the World labor organization. Some Blu-ray players can also play Video CDs, Super Audio CDs, and/or DVD-Audio discs. Dowry is a traditional and current practice in Morocco, and is called shura, shawar, ssdaq or amerwas depending on the speaker's region and ethnicity (e.g. All Ultra HD Blu-ray players can play regular Blu-ray Discs, and most can play DVDs and CDs. The BDXL format allows 100GB and 128GB write-once discs,[141][142] and 100GB rewritable discs for commercial applications. [9] According to Media Research, high-definition software sales in the United States were slower in the first two years than DVD software sales. Rewards represented 36% of U.S. company-operated sales last year and mobile payment was 29 percent of transactions[v]. For example, digital ethnographers would use social media platforms such as Twitter or blogs so that people's interactions and behaviors can be studied. A growing collection of annual financial reports of companies currently or historically based in the Pacific Northwest. [42] According to a group of Iranologists writing in 1968, the numerous Iranian personal names in Greek inscriptions from the Black Sea coast indicate that the Sarmatians spoke a North-Eastern Iranian dialect ancestral to Alanian-Ossetian. [9], The Greek name Sarmatai sometimes appears as Sauromatai (), which is almost certainly a variant of the same name. [64] According to GfK Retail and Technology, in the first week of November 2008, sales of Blu-ray recorders surpassed DVD recorders in Japan. [47], Dowry was common in different historic periods of China and continued through the modern history. Nevertheless, historians often regarded these as two separate peoples, and archaeologists habitually use the term 'Sauromatian' to identify the earliest phase of Sarmatian culture. The implements of the wedding rejoicings are brought forward. The polycarbonate disc is 120 millimetres (4.7in) in diameter and 1.2 millimetres (0.047in) thick, the same size as DVDs and CDs. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. The materials are drawn from the Seattle Union Record and the writings of Anna Louise Strong, among others. This red-laser media could be manufactured on existing DVD production lines with lower costs of production than the 25/50GB Blu-ray media. Hollywood studios insisted that players be equipped with digital rights management before they would release movies for the new format, and they wanted a new DRM system that would be more secure than the failed Content Scramble System (CSS) used on DVDs. In the early colonial period, married daughters receiving a large dowry would refuse to accept a further inheritance after the death of their father. Qualitative example In a qualitative ethnography, you may aim to produce contextual, real-world knowledge about the behaviors, social structures, or shared beliefs of a specific group of people. [citation needed], For audio, BD-ROM players are required to implement Dolby Digital (AC-3), DTS, and linear PCM. "RE-EMERGENCE OF THE DOWRY AMONGST SERBS", "A/RES/48/104. It is the culmination of a series of prior domestic abuses by the husband's family. Also, in rural Pakistan it is standard for the bride to maintain control over her dowry after marriage, rather than control of the dowry being given to the in-laws. Print advertisements published in local magazines, city directories, and theater pamphlets from 1867 to 1918. [141][142], Blu-ray Disc specifies the use of Universal Disk Format (UDF) 2.50 as a convergent-friendly format for both PC and consumer electronics environments. [156], Disputes related to dowry sometimes result in violence against women, including killings and acid attacks. MPEG-2, however, does have the advantage that it is available without licensing costs, as all MPEG-2 patents have expired. 4 (1996). However, the right of daughters to inherit and of women to hold property and other rights in their own name made it a different instrument than on the Continent. This was one of the first relief operations organized under Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal designed to provide state assistance for the unemployed who suffered under the Great Depression. Now the sign has turned into a smooth symbolic sign where the signer makes two touches on the chest, one on each side, with a sweep of the wrist in between. A virtual community is a social network of individuals who connect through specific social media, potentially crossing geographical and political boundaries in order to pursue mutual interests or goals.Some of the most pervasive virtual communities are online communities operating under social networking services.. Howard Rheingold discussed virtual communities in his book, The The latest types of Blu-ray players, suitable for UltraHD content, are not region-free; however; the UHD discs for which they are designed have not been coded to be locked to any region, and will work worldwide. 1888-1910, Lee (James Patrick) Photographs of Seattle, ca. Lale Yaln-Heckman (2005), The Return of Private Property: Rural Life After Agrarian Reform in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Images, primarily from the 1880s to the 1940s, in an ever-growing digital collection of photographs documenting the workers of the Pacific Northwest and Alaska. Examples of decorated and decorative papers such as Western marbled paper, paste paper, and Dutch gilt paper produced between the 17th and 19th centuries, from Europe, primarily Germany, France and Italy. In circumvention of region coding restrictions, stand-alone Blu-ray Disc players are sometimes modified by third parties to allow for playback of Blu-ray Discs (and DVDs) with any region code. Traditional ethnography may use videos or images, but digital ethnography goes more in-depth. The Romans practiced dowry (dos). The first Sarmatians are mostly identified with the Prokhorovka culture, which moved from the southern Urals to the Lower Volga and then to the northern Pontic steppe, in the fourththird centuries BC. Computer fraud is any dishonest misrepresentation of fact intended to let another do or refrain from doing something which causes loss. The main application of Blu-ray is as a medium for video material such as feature films and for the physical distribution of video games for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X. Discs encoded in MPEG-2 video typically limit content producers to around two hours of high-definition content on a single-layer (25GB) BD-ROM. A visual survey of the art on display in public areas throughout the University of Washington Libraries, Seattle campus. [101] The Dower (bride price), called mahr, and dowry, called jahaiz, are both customs with long histories in Pakistan. One finding was that many tea drinkers dont put sugar in their tea, so Starbucks created two unsweetened tea k-cups[iv]. Dorothy Edith Smith CM (ne Place; 6 July 1926 3 June 2022) was a British-born Canadian ethnographer, feminist studies scholar, sociologist, and writer with research interests in a variety of disciplines, including women's studies, feminist theory, psychology, and educational studies, as well as in certain subfields of sociology, such as the sociology of knowledge, family studies, In December 2008, the Blu-ray Disc version of Warner Bros.' The Dark Knight sold 600,000 copies on the first day of its launch in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. [127] It is similar in concept to the MiniDVD and Mini CD. CMS citation numbers are included in parentheses, where appropriate. One group of the Alanoi, the Antai, migrated north into the territory of what is presently Poland. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of interrelated computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction. Dowry was the only way assets were transferred to a daughter. "[54] Paramount Pictures, which started releasing movies only in HD DVD format during late 2007, also said it would start releasing on Blu-ray Disc. If elders of the two families do not agree on the dowry amount, the marriage is typically delayed or cancelled. [15], A test run by Sapir asked subjects to differentiate between two different sized tables using invented word pairs such as "mal" and "mil". Higher dowry and lower Mahr are expected for widows and divorces than for virgins. The Bhodhayana Gruhya sutra that prescribes the wedding rituals instead requires the groom to pay what is called the "Vadhu dakshina" or the bride honorarium. [164] The dowry death rate in India has been about 0.7 women per 100,000 every year from 1998 to 2009. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; [54], The Roman author Ovid recorded that one of the Sarmatian tribes, the Coralli, had blond hair, which is a characteristic that Ammianus Marcellinus also ascribed to the Alans.
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