Theodore Roosevelt served as president from 1901-1909, ascending to the office after the assassination of William McKinley. Big stick ideology, big stick diplomacy, or big stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, "speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far". A) "The big stick in the Caribbean sea". Students compare two political cartoons about the Monroe Doctrine and Roosevelt's Big Stick Diplomacy. FDR and the Supreme Court, 1937 Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Explain who and/or what is being represented in the cartoon: TR and big business . Instead, Roosevelt sought to maintain a balance of power, wherein the various Asian countries kept each other in check and no single player grew too powerful. At the crux of his foreign policy was a thinly veiled threat. 1240 Words. . I didnt forget about the Roosevelt Corollary. Identifier. Political Cartoon #2: Title the cartoon: _____Then and Now_____ 1.) the "Political Cartoon Test.". Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt Primary Source Analysis teaches students about Roosevelts views on the American Republic, its ideals, corporate power, and his goals for the the country. Excerpts from two speeches and a political cartoon are analyzed by students for a complete understanding of Teddy Roosevelts Square Deal. The subsequent discovery of gold in California in 1848 further spurred interest in connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, and led to the construction of the Panama Railway, which began operations in 1855. Include in, This bundle contains three Progressive Era political cartoon activities on the following topics: Theodore Roosevelt's trustbusting, Muckraker Upton Sinclair, & Boss Tweed and Political Machines. Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Omissions? Compare Roosevelts foreign policy in Latin America and Asia. Relatively, the political cartoon refers specifically to Theodore Roosevelt inference that gave the authority for the US to set up police forces in the Caribbean in order to offer protection to her newly acquired territories, which they gained after the Spanish-American War. This cartoon re-tells the story of Jack and the Beanstalk with President Theodore Roosevelt as Jack confronting various . Their causes included public health, city planning, the prohibition of alcohol, the income tax, the regulation of big business, conservation, primary elections, and the popular election of United States senators, among others. Earlier, in a letter to a friend . Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, 1904. At the same time, a new wave of American engineers planned for the construction of the canal. Copyright 2023 Bridgeman Art Library Limited. When Roosevelt succeeded McKinley as president, he implemented a key strategy for building an American empire: the threat, rather than the outright use, of military force. Nevertheless, one the notable and impactful Roosevelts actions through the Big Stick policy included shifting economic needs, power politics, and changing alliances in order to ensure that the United States trod carefully to maintain its status as the superpower. 10. He felt, in short, that the United States had the right and the obligation to be the policeman of the hemisphere. Browse 72 teddy roosevelt political cartoons stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. With 50 years experience providing images from the most prestigious museums, collections and artists. All rights reserved. William Allen Rogers . But rather than get bogged down in speculation over what either man would do in various global hotspots, suffice it to say that the animating idea behind Romney's worldview differs from Obama's in that it requires a kind of activism the latter -- who was described by an anonymous "adviser" during the Arab Spring as "leading from behind" -- has been more reticent to show. McKinley was assassinated in September 1901 and was succeeded by Vice President Theodore Roosevelt. How did Colombia react to the United States proposal to construct a canal through Central America? Why did he employ these different methods? The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea is a political cartoon where the main character is the US president Theodore Roosevelt. Students should be able to interpret Teddy Roosevelt's opinions of big business and regulation through reading primary source speeches. This bundle features Theodore Roosevelt National Park, D, Help students see the overlapping nature between the Progressive Era and U.S. While the Panama Canal was a success, I dont think this is one of Roosevelts most upstanding accomplishments. Imperialism political cartoon analysis activity examines the Roosevelt Corollary and Big Stick Policy in Latin America. Are you getting the free resources, updates, and special offers we send out every week in our teacher newsletter? Roosevelt was nothing if not consistent. Introduce your students to the Progressive Era through this quick and easy newspaper project. First, he pushed through the Elkins Act to prohibit shipping rebate, but the railroads found a way around this. A great intro to Teddy's Presidency. In Asia, however, the United States had less of a military presence. Students looking for free, top-notch essay and term paper samples on various topics. Publicly described as a goodwill tour, the message to the Japanese government regarding American interests was equally clear. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? TR's big stick is resting on his shoulder. . It was a way to represent the US becoming a Global Power and dominant in the Western half of the world by emphasizing that Roosevelt was using the Big Stick diplomacy. The main idea of the political cartoon was to present commentary on a political figure as well as issue it . This form of diplomacy, ''Big Stick policy,'' was the crux of President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy, as explained when he said, ''Speak softly and carry a big stick.'' He also used similar . Hopefully, these political cartoons got you interested in politics and the fun cartoons that poke fun at politicians. Common Use. ), Also included in:WHOLE YEAR US HISTORY GRAPHIC ORGANIZERS Worksheets Activities APUSH Reg. the consequences for any European nation that involved itself in Latin American affairs, the right of the United States to involve itself in Latin American affairs whenever necessary, the idea that Latin America was free and independent from foreign intervention, the need for further colonization efforts in the Western Hemisphere, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain the meaning of big stick foreign policy, Describe Theodore Roosevelts use of the big stick to construct the Panama Canal, Explain the role of the United States in ending the Russo-Japanese War. However, subsequent presidents would continue to reference aspects of the Roosevelt Corollary to justify American involvement in Haiti, Nicaragua, and other nations throughout the twentieth century. From underwriting a revolution in Panama with the goal of building a canal to putting troops in Cuba, Roosevelt vastly increased the U.S. impact in Latin America. The "Big Stick". His legs and feet appear muscular, large, and well suited for him to go where he needs to. 9. In November 1903, he even sent American battleships to the coast of Colombia, ostensibly for practice maneuvers, as the Panamanian revolution unfolded. Theodore Roosevelt inherited an empire-in-the-making when he assumed office in 1901. First, the cartoon presents President Roosevelt as a significant commanding figure. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Thus, the image presents Roosevelt as an able man who is capable of taking extreme steps hence elaborating on the Big Stick policy. In foreign policy, Roosevelt advocated for a stronger army and navy, and increased American intervention in Latin America through declaring the "Roosevelt Corollary" to the Monroe Doctrine and constructing the Panama Canal. Certainly, he acted like a king at times, and earned his crown that the cartoon shows him wearing. Image 12: "Big Stick" themed political cartoons, Theordore . I created this resource to help students understand that these two eras overlap and interact. Another popular Theodore Roosevelt cartoon topic was his 'Big Stick' philosophy. The artist depicted an important event in the American history, which took place during Theodore Roosevelt presidency; hence acting as a testament to that by rhetorically representing significant details. The political cartoon illustrates Roosevelt in a positive manner, a circumstance that is contradicting many politicians depictions by Nast. What is prohibition? Drag your file here or click Browse below. Do you have a favorite president? Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking . Updates? Who were the Muckrakers? Imperialism. You probably already knew this, but the teddy bear was named after Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelts threat of force was therefore credible in that region, and he was able to wield it effectively. The cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt are a fun way for young people to learn about historical events and practice their analytical skills. Name: Kiera Regan Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoons Directions: President Theodore Roosevelt's New Diplomacy, "Speak Softly and Carry a Big Stick", Puck Political Cartoon, 1901. "I have always been fond of the West African proverb: "Speak softly and . Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City to parents Theodore Roosevelt, Sr., and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt. Following the successful revolution, Panama became an American protectorate, and remained so until 1939. Pre-made digital activities. Theodore Roosevelt came to the presidency intent on expanding U.S. power abroad and with a belief that America should be . A political cartoon with President Theodore Roosevelt holding a big stick, barefoot, tugging along boats in the Caribbean Sea. In this cartoon, President Roosevelt represents the United States, the people on the shovel represent the Columbians, and the ground represents the space where the Panama Canal was scheduled to be built. A collection of some of these cartoons is on display at Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace N.H.S. Observers have pointed out that Romney's foreign policy actually resembles Obama's in many respects. . Roosevelt articulated this seeming double standard in a 1904 address before Congress, in a speech that became known as the Roosevelt Corollary. United States, {"event":"pageview","page_type1":"catalog","page_type2":"image_page","language":"en","user_logged":"false","user_type":"ecommerce","nl_subscriber":"false"}, {"event":"ecommerce_event","event_name":"view_item","event_category":"browse_catalog","ecommerce":{"items":[{"item_id":"GCL3141367","item_brand":"other","item_category2":"undetermined_copyright","item_category3":"standard","item_category5":"not_balown","item_list_name":"search_results","item_name":"teddy_roosevelt_cartoon_the_big_stick_in_the_caribbean_sea_president_theodore_roosevelt_enforcing_hi","item_variant":"undefined"}]}}. Started by the French Compagnie Universelle du Canal Interoceanique on February 1, 1881, the project had . Satirical cartoon in 'Judge' about Theodore Roosevelt's 'Big Stick' policy, 1900-1907, United States, Washington . After taking on leadership, he implemented a key strategy to build an American empire, which establishes a threat to other countries rather than uses the outright channel of military force. This licensed Fine Art Print was reproduced on Premium Heavy Stock Paper which captures all of the vivid colors and details of the original. The political cartoon shows a massively powerful figure. Included is an activity analyzing political cartoons of the President. The figure of a great charisma in the cartoon, Theodore Roosevelt, commanded attention and respect in his ruling times as he was perceived as a powerful figure. Im not sure, but this just might be my favorite political cartoon of Teddy Roosevelt. Following his presidency, writing in Outlook magazine in 1914 about Belgiums lack of preparedness for World War I, Roosevelt returned to the metaphor of the big stick: One of the main lessons to learn from this war is embodied in the homely proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. Persistently only half of this proverb has been quoted in deriding the men who wish to safeguard our national interest and honor. These negotiations also garnered the Nobel Peace Prize for Roosevelt, the first American to receive the award. Following the advice that Mahan set forth in his book The Influence of Seapower upon History, he sought to achieve the construction of a canal across Central America, primarily for military reasons associated with empire, but also for international trade considerations. THANKS VERY MUCH!! The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 1 drawing on paper : ink, crayon, porous point pen, opaque white, and overlay over blue pencil underdrawing ; 56 x 38.2 cm (sheet) | Editorial cartoon showing portraits of past presidents, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, and Ronald Reagan, each with a quote attributed to them. Roosevelt was president during the Age of Imperialism, and he definitely subscribed to the imperialist handbook. All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Roosevelt's complex legacy includes his achievements as a progressive reformer and . He believed Wall Street financiers and powerful trust titans to be acting foolishly. Certainly, the cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt and the teddy bear are more endearing than the cartoons about Roosevelt the Imperialist. Each of the four address a different topic: vice presidency, his many roles, temperament and attitude, and trustbusting. He is seen making dragging along a fleet of ships across the Caribbean Sea from Panam, Mexico, Santo Domingo, Venezuela, and Cuba; Roosevelt is making big strides while holding a big stick on his shoulder. In this image, the president is enforcing the concept of the Monroe Doctrine by leading the naval steamships to move from one Caribbean port to another. Little prep and great depth! D.) . When Roosevelt wanted something he got it. The world's leading specialists in the distribution of art, cultural and historical images and footage for reproduction. :)Follow My TPT Store, Square Deal Speech by Teddy Roosevelt (Progressive Era) + Google Apps, Pro-Imperialism vs. Anti-Imperialism using primary source documents, Greg's Goods - Lesson Pieces - Making Learning Fun, BUNDLE of 12 Essential Primary Source Documents 11th grade U.S. HISTORY, Progressive Era and Gilded Age Curriculum Unit Bundle, Progressive Era and Imperialism in America PowerPoint Lesson, US History Part 2 PowerPoint and Guided Notes Bundle, Trustbuster Theodore Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis - PRINT & DIGITAL, Political Cartoon Analysis BUNDLE - 30 US History Activities - Print & Digital, Teddy Roosevelt & The Panama Revolution | Lecture PowerPoint | U.S. History, Chalk Dust Diva --- History - Social Science, Teddy Roosevelt: Foreign & Domestic Policy Political Cartoon Analysis, Upton Sinclair's The Jungle Document & Political Cartoon Analysis, Teddy Roosevelt Political Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era & Imperialism Overlapping Eras: Roosevelt Cartoon Analysis, Progressive Era Political Cartoon Analysis Activities - US History, Progressive Era Unit Activities BUNDLE! Big Stick diplomacy is the policy of carefully mediated negotiation ("speaking softly") supported by the unspoken threat of a powerful military ("big stick"). Roosevelt was absolutely horrified at such un-sportsman-like behavior; he was after all a conservationist. Quizzes with auto-grading, and real-time student data. There are several stories about the actual event that took place to lead to the creation of the teddy bear. How each president has chosen to wield that power has taken shape in different ways, but to talk about that exceeds the scope of the big-stick analogy. What does this have to do with Romney's use of metaphor? This U.S. The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Early Globalization: The Atlantic World, 14921650, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! Big Stick policy, in American history, policy popularized and named by Theodore Roosevelt that asserted U.S. domination when such dominance was considered the moral imperative. Roosevelt's point wasn't that the United States should intervene at the drop of a hat -- it was that talking politely and allowing others to perceive Washington's latent power would do more for it than it would to go around making examples of people. You may have noticed the rather large stick Roosevelt was carrying in the last cartoon. Larger images of these cartoons can also be seen in our photo gallery. . All these were important occurrences in America that lead Roosevelt to develop the Platt Amendment to allow America to lease or buy Cuban Sites for the coaling or naval stations. Roosevelts Big Stick Foreign Policy by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. You cannot download interactives. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? The political cartoon reflects the economic trends of the late 19th century that contributed to the expansion of American imperialism. Document Based. Roosevelt's first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nation's diplomatic objectives. (Constable is an old word for a policeman.) As early as the mid-sixteenth century, interest in a canal across the Central American isthmus began to take root, primarily out of trade interests. Want to create or adapt books like this? THANKS VERY MUCH!! As a president who watched out for the welfare of everyone in the U.S., Roosevelt saw the inequity and decided to act. He was the foremost of the five key men whose ideas and energies reshaped American foreign policy: John Hay (1838-1905); Henry Cabot Lodge (1850-1924); Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914); and Elihu Root (1845-1937). Stations The Jungle Upton Sinclair, Gilded Age Theodore Roosevelt Wall Street Political Cartoon Primary Source, Teddy Roosevelt and the Progressive Era - Cartoon & Video Activity, PROGRESSIVE ERA REFORM Muckrakers Progressivism STATIONS (PDF & GOOGLE), PROGRESSIVE ERA Progressivism (GROWING BUNDLE!). Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. Beliefs. He previously served as the 25th vice president under William McKinley . The Trust Buster. The political unrest brewing in the Middle East during the 1990s inspired the positioning of U.S. In this sense, he was like a child. The Roosevelt Corollary was a foreign policy statement by Teddy Roosevelt in 1904 that claimed the right of the United States to intervene in the domestic affairs of Western Hemisphere nations to maintain stability. Excited by the work, Roosevelt became the first sitting U.S. president to leave the country while in office. All this really explains why the cartoonist depicts Roosevelt dumping dirt on Colombia. . Covers his becoming President after the Spanish American War, the Panama Canal in detail, the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, problems with China, Japan and Germany, and Teddy's world tour of the "Great White Fleet".After this I like to do a gallery walk with my assignment "Teddy, DBQ Parks BUNDLE with National Parks Primary Source Analysis provides an opportunity for students to learn how to and in turn, perfect their investigation of primary sources. ("Good offices" is a term used for the influential and beneficent intervention by a neutral third party in a dispute.) The fact is, even accounting for Romney's proposed $7.9 trillion addition to the defense budget that aims to make America's stick bigger in absolute terms, there's very little the two men are likely to do themselves to change the United States' power position relative to everyone else. He instituted the Roosevelt Corollary, more on that later, and as Vice President and President he had his hand in the U.S. taking control of the Philippines after the Spanish American War of 1898. However, when the Japanese fleet quickly achieved victory after victory, Roosevelt grew concerned over the growth of Japanese influence in the region and the continued threat that it represented to China and American access to those markets ([link]). Weve got you covered. (30) $2.00. In 1904, Roosevelt put the United States in the role of the police power of the Western Hemisphere and set a course for the U.S. relationship with Central and Latin America that played out over the next several decades. Recurring landslides made the excavation of the Culebra Cut one of the most technically challenging elements in the construction of the Panama Canal. Roosevelts first noted public use of the phrase occurred when he advocated before the U.S. Congress increasing naval preparation to support the nations diplomatic objectives. Contains four political cartoons about Theodore Roosevelt. The image was made when American history was at its break out as the international affairs were heating up and the US was emerging from the Industrial Revolution after taking some time to focus on home matters. Students take on the role of reporters to get the scoop on the Progressive Era. This cartoon exemplifies the actions of President Roosevelt during the time in which he attacked the . Each cartoon is paired with three analysis questions. 274 Madison Avenue, Suite 1604
Roosevelt, throughout his political life, felt that being prepared for conflict was the best recourse the United States had to prevent war. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). While they were eating off fancy china on mahogany tables in . His big stick policies were present in the majority of his political undertakings. Without a doubt, the president appears as a conqueror of all type of relations in Central America and the Caribbean Sea; this is illustrated by him wearing the US flag as a scarf around his neck. Summarizing, the US mass media is exciting and complicated at the same time, but these are some of the elements that make up the American politics and culture; thus marking it as rich and powerful in history. He sent money to Panamanian mercenaries to fund a revolt against Colombia. When the power balance tipped, Roosevelt acted to broker a peace deal between Russia and Japan as a means of restoring balance. | Publicity photograph for the film "The Times of Teddy Roosevelt" to be aired on the television program "The Twentieth Century" shows four cartoons featuring Theodore Roosevelt. The Great White Fleet, a group of American warships that toured the world in a show of peaceful strength, is the leading example of Big Stick diplomacy during Roosevelts presidency.
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