In 2017, 12 inmates were killed by other inmates, up from five in 2016, according to the S.C. Department of Corrections. Youngstown Local corrections officer passes away after battle with COVID-19. Top brass at both state and federal prisons have known for years that the suicide rate of prison guards is much higher than the general public. Police have killed more than 1,000 people so far in 2020, according to the Mapping Police Violence project. You have the type C.O. In 2018, state prisons reported 4,135 deaths (not including the 25 people executed in state prisons); this is the highest number on record since BJS began collecting mortality data in 2001.
They usually run into next to no trouble out of the inmates. Freeman's wife Lisa, who is also a correctional officer at the ACI, told ABC News that he was her best friend and partner. Table 1 describes the distribution of correctional officers killed in the line of duty during 2005 to 2015. 2023 Cable News Network. Some 458 local, state, tribal and federal officers died in the line of duty in 2021, according to a preliminary report from the National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum (NLEOMF). The reason that number is so high: Covid-19. ET for the sentencing for Alex Murdaugh. A New Hampshire woman pleaded guilty this week to sending multiple threatening messages to a Michigan election official following the contentious 2020 election. Sixty-four officers were shot and killed in the line of duty in 2022, according to a preliminary annual report released Wednesday from the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund. The BJS data does not allow us to compare death rates by sentence length, but its hard to ignore the possibility that longer sentences are contributing to a sense of hopelessness and forcing incarcerated people into harmful situations. The officers were killed at a mean age of 46 with an average length of service of 13 years. According to the group, 219 officers and 41 staff died of COVID-19, since March 2020. We must remember that being locked up is the punishment itself; inhumane conditions are not supposed to be part of a prison sentence. Taking BJS definitions of natural and unnatural deaths at face value2, the data shows that, like in past years, most (77%) of all prison deaths in 2018 were natural. However, unnatural or preventable deaths make up an increasing share of overall mortality: In 2018, more than 1 in 6 state prison deaths (17%) were unnatural, compared to less than 1 in 10 (9%) in 2001.3 Clearly, prisons are doing poorly at keeping people in their care safe. That's an increase of 65% in one year. Court will convene at 9:30 a.m. Of these, 48 officers died as a result of felonious acts, and 41 officers died in accidents. Mortality data for 2020 wont be released for another two years or so, but we dont have to wait to see whether drug contraband was drastically reduced when state prisons banned in-person visitation due to the pandemic: it wasnt. Of the 18 officers killed in motor vehicle crashes while operating cars, SUVs, trucks, or vans, 9 were wearing seatbelts, and 6 were not. An additional 200+ COVID line of duty deaths are still pending verification, so 2020 may eventually turn out to be the deadliest year for law enforcement in U.S. history due to the COVID pandemic, the Officer Down Memorial Page wrote in a January 8 Facebook post. A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. However, no conversation about illicit substances inside prisons would be complete without mention of contraband, particularly drugs brought in by correctional staff. (See, Of the 56,034 officers who were assaulted, 17,188 (30.7 percent) sustained injuries. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Get FBI email alerts COVID-19 officer deaths are up and expected to rise COVID-19-related fatalities there were 301 were the leading cause of death last year, as they were in 2020 when at least 182. The social distance memory service was held at Forest Lawn Hollywood Hills Hall of Liberty this morning. (Prison populations have actually decreased since peaking in 2009, but theyre still larger in 2018 compared to 2001.) The prison system's 1,872 front-line correctional officers work 12 . Any death pending investigation or otherwise missing a distinct cause gets filed away as other, or missing/unknown. Other than accident deaths, every cause of death had its worst year yet in 2018. Firearms were the second-largest cause of death with 61 officers killed feloniously by firearms in 2021, a 36% increase from the previous year. A new Bureau of Justice Statistics report released yesterday shows that from 2015 to 2016, the number of deaths in U.S. state prisons increased from 296 to 303 per 100,000 people . In 2019, 43 officers died in traffic incidents. The Galesburg Police Department maintains Police Records on their arrests, searches, investigations, and the actions of police officers. One was removed because it was later found to be a murder staged as a suicide. A regional police chief told the IRNA state news agency that the four had been killed at a police station along the Iranshahr-Bampour highway. Officer Profile. The average suicide rate for MADOC corrections officers over this period was approximately 105 per 100,000 -a rate that is at least seven times higher than the national suicide rate (14 per 100,000), and almost 12 times higher than the suicide rate for the state of Massachusetts (nine per 100,000). About the National Law Enforcement Memorial and Museum, Established in 1984, the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to telling the story of American law enforcement and making it safer for those who serve. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. Forty-eight officers were shot and killed on the job last year, compared to 51 in 2019, the report stated. Excluding Covid-19 deaths, 27 officers died from other causes. The FBI has not released its full end-of-year breakdown but reported that 55 officers were killed by gunfire in 2021 through the end of November, up from 39 in the same time frame in both 2020 and . At the end of 2015, 1 in 6 people in state prisons had already served over 10 years. Bailiffs are law enforcement officers who maintain safety and order in courtrooms. Senior Police Officer Charlie Williams, Jr. Patton State Hospital Police Department, CA, Master Detention Deputy Richard Mark Barry, DeKalb County Medical Examiner's Office, GA, United States Department of Homeland Security - Federal Protective Service, US, Police Officer II Valentin Contreras Martinez, Harris County Constable's Office - Precinct 5, TX, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Office of Enforcement and Removal Operations, US, Corrections Officer V Eric Trivonte Johnson, United States Department of Justice - Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, US, Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department, NV, Miami-Dade County Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, FL, University of Alabama at Birmingham Police Department, AL, Yakima County Department of Corrections, WA, Bloomfield Hills Department of Public Safety, MI, Chief Probation Officer Leslie Dale Allen, Athens-Clarke County Probation Services, GA, Jefferson Davis Parish Sheriff's Office, LA. Not only do officers routinely fail to recognize mental health warning signs, but theyve been found allowing and even encouraging self-harm, a disturbing reality. (Other articles | Full bio | Contact) Wendy Sawyer is the Prison Policy Initiative Research Director. Those who died after being exposed to the virus on the job are ultimately included as part of NLEOMFs line of duty death toll. (Based. Twelve lost their lives in Pennsylvania while eleven officers in both California and New Jersey made the ultimate sacrifice. Subscribe Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Butthe figure the same as in 2021 represents an increase over the average number of officerdeathsin more recent history, according to the Washington, D.C.-based nonprofit, which warned of a "disturbing trend.". To add insult to injury, between 2016 and 2018, the average state prison sentence grew by about four months. Authorized by Congress in 2000, the 57,000-square-foot National Law Enforcement Museum at the Motorola Solutions Foundation Building tells the story of American law enforcement by providing visitors a walk in the shoes experience along with educational journeys, immersive exhibitions, and insightful programs. A Warner Bros. In Virginia, for example, the Department of Corrections found that drugs did not become more scarce; positive drug tests actually increased after pandemic restrictions went into effect. The year 2020 will go down as the year of the most line-of-duty fatalities since 1974 due to the Covid-19 pandemic," said National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund CEO Marcia Ferranto . The victim officers had served in law enforcement for an average of 13 years at the times of the fatal incidents. According to statistics reported to the FBI, 89 law enforcement officers were killed in line-of-duty incidents in 2019. Fifty-two of those deaths came from motor vehicle crashes. "There has been an uptick, it seems, in the number of reported law enforcement officer. Prior to 2021, the deadliest year on record for law enforcement was 1930 when 312 officers were killed in the line of duty, according to the report. From 2010 through the end of 2020, an average of 53 officers were killed each year in firearms-related incidents, the report said.
Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Search by Year. The Memorial Fund announced in its proprietary 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report that as of December 31, 2020, 264 federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial officers died in the line of duty (LOD) over the past year, representing a 96% increase over the 135 officers who died in the line of duty in 2019. Information about officers assaulted can be found in Tables 80-88. As of Monday, the groups website lists more than 300 officers who died in the line of duty last year, more than 180 of them from Covid-19. (See, The largest percentage of assaults on officers (12.2 percent) happened from 8:01 p.m. to 10 p.m. (See, 11.5 percent of assaults on officers occurred from 10:01 p.m. to midnight, and 11.4 percent happened from 6:01 p.m. to 8 p.m. (See, The smallest percentage of assaults on officers (3.3 percent for both) occurred between 4:01 a.m. and 6 a.m. and between 6:01 a.m. and 8 a.m. (See, 30.4 percent were responding to disturbance calls (family quarrels, bar fights, etc.). Law enforcement officers died last year of numerous causes, among them vehicle crashes, heart attacks and gun shots. (See, Agencies reported that they cleared 88.1 percent of the 17,048 assaults on officers who were responding to disturbance calls. The first known COVID-19 death of a prisoner was in Georgia, when Anthony Cheek died on March 26, 2020. The 5- and 10-year comparisons show an increase of 7 felonious deaths compared with the 2015 figure (41 officers) and a decrease of 7 deaths compared with 2010 data (55 officers). The green line represents the counts (or numbers) of assaults. Scott Olson/Getty Images An official website of the United States government. EOW: Monday, January 10, 2022. 59 police officers were killed in the line of duty from January 2021 through September 2021. Police had among the highest number of Covid-19 line of duty deaths in Texas, New York, New Jersey, Florida and Pennsylvania. The deputies were on . The 64 deaths by gunfire in 2022 represents an increase of. The BJS data does not separate homicide committed by incarcerated people from death incidental to the use of force by staff, or even resulting from injuries sustained prior to incarceration. While correctional officials might go right to prison gangs or otherwise blame incarcerated people for these deaths, its a bit more complicated than that. The rate of homicide in state prison is 2.5 times greater than in the U.S. population when adjusted for age, sex, and race/ethnicity. In the 100+ years, state corrections records have been kept, there have been 13 staff members killed in the line of duty. Deputy Constable Levi Kelling Arnold, Sr. First City Court of New Orleans Constable's Office, LA, Deputy Sheriff Sypraseuth "Bud" Phouangphrachanh, Deputy Sheriff Jeffrey Christopher Hopkins, District of Columbia Department of Youth Rehabilitation Services, DC. For more information on the Law Enforcement Museum, visit LawEnforcementMuseum.org, National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund, 2020 Law Enforcement Officers Fatalities Report. Of the 27 other causes, 22 were health related incidents, including heart attacks and injuries suffered during the 9/11 terrorists attacks, three officers drowned while executing their duties, one died in a helicopter crash, and one was beaten to death. The largest employers of correctional officers and jailers were as follows: State government, excluding education and . There have been six Bureau of Prisons correctional officers that have lost their lives to COVID-19, according to the union. (See, By type of circumstance, agencies cleared the greatest percentage of assaults (89.2 percent) on officers who were attempting other arrests. One. Fausey also said that at the Metropolitan Correctional Center in Manhattan, where disgraced financier Jeffery Epstein died by suicide last August, officers are sometimes being forced to work 16-hour days. January 11, 2021 03:00 ET
Five of the felonious killings in 2021 were unprovoked attacks on law enforcement officers. As a result, officers are trained to expect high-risk situations. Data about seatbelt usage was not reported for 3 of the officers. , Federal prison deaths (including private facilities) were only reported as an aggregate count until 2015, with limited details about cause of death. The systemic neglect of illness and aging in prison populations isnt natural at all. In 2015, that number had grown to 138,975 (38% of all new court commitments), an increase of 11,915 admissions. Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . In 2021, there were more than 47,000 firearms-related deaths, andfirearms homicides and suicides rose to their highest rates in three decades, according to the most recent available CDCdata. Discovery Company. Officer Profiles. These thousands of people were failed by state criminal justice systems, and deserved care and precaution while in custody. But for at least 935 people, a sentence for a nonviolent property, drug, or public order offense became a death sentence in 2018.1. Initiated by Worth Rises director Bianca Tylek, the poll and resulting thread brought formerly incarcerated voices into what could be the most revealing look to date at how correctional officers in particular are wound up in contraband dealings. There are many ways that state prisons and related agencies can reduce the risk of death. Corrections Officer IV Harold Paul "Skip" Smith, Jr. Plainview Independent School District Police Department, TX, Corrections Investigator Sergeant Keith S. Allison, Security Control Specialist Jerry William Jones, Associate Warden III Julian Arsenio Priest, III, United States Department of Homeland Security - Immigration and Customs Enforcement - Office of Investigations, US. A map included in the report indicates that COVID-19-related officer deaths were identified in 32 states with the highest concentration in California and Southern states including Texas, Tennessee, North Carolina, Georgia and Florida. According to one formerly incarcerated person. According to a report issued by the National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund, "as of December 31, 2020, 264 federal, state, military, tribal, and local law enforcement officers died in the line-of-duty in 2020.". Above all, he put his wife first.". St. Joseph County correctional officer Rhema Harris was killed around 6 p.m. Sunday "in yet another senseless act of violence," St. Joseph County Sheriff William Redman said. (Al Seib / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images). The nuance of who is responsible for prison homicides points to huge gaps in security and staffing, but also a clear indifference to peoples lives and unaddressed anger and trauma. A year we shall never forget, and most importantly, the heroes of corrections we will honor and remember forever.". What about who is actually behind the deaths that are ruled homicides? In a typical year, about 11 officers lose their lives, One Voice said. An official website of the United States government. "It has been reported to NLEOMF that these officers have died due to direct exposure to the virus during the commission of their official duties," the report says. Cheek, who was 49 years old, had been held in Lee State Prison near Albany, an early hot spot for the disease. View Statistics for Year 2022. . The systemic neglect of illness and aging in prison populations isnt natural at all. . Felonious deaths were reported in four U.S. regions and Puerto Rico. The Officer Down Memorial Page, another group that tracks line of duty officer deaths, reported similar numbers. Did you encounter any technical issues? Share on Facebook Facebook Between 2016 and 2018, the prison mortality rate jumped from 303 to a record 344 per 100,000 people, a shameful superlative. Honoring Officers Killed in 2022. Search Galesburg category listings. These officers provided service to more than 219.8 million people, or 67.0 percent of the nations population. , According to data from the National Corrections Reporting Program, 127,060 people (36% of all new court commitments) were admitted to state prisons in 2001 with a new sentence of 5 years or longer. Both of. Lisa Freeman said that she is "grateful" for the time she spent with her husband of almost 30 years, saying they were the best years of her life. Corrections Officer V Jonathon Keith Goodman, Sr. Senior Correctional Police Officer Maria Gibbs, Police Officer Joseph Thomas Cappello, III. ), 1 was responding to a domestic violence call, 2 were ambushed (entrapment/premeditation). (Based on, 17.3 percent of the officers who were assaulted were assigned to 2-officer vehicle patrols. "The human tragedy is the sacrifice of more than 250 Correctional Professionals and the suffering of their families left to grieve their sudden losses. State prisons, on the other hand, are regarded as more stable places, where life is slightly more predictable for already-sentenced people. Two officers were killed during the year serving warrants, two others were killed by inadvertent gunfire and one officer was killed by firearms responding to a mental health call. Corrections Officer V James Willard Weston, Jr. Tohono O'odham Nation Police Department, TR, Police Officer Tamarris Leon-Wesley Bohannon, St. Louis Metropolitan Police Department, MO, Sergeant Mayra Mercedes Rodrguez-Burgado, Georgia Department of Natural Resources, GA, United States Air Force Security Forces, US, Puerto Rico Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, PR, Senior Federal Air Marshal Kenneth Robert Meisel, United States Department of Homeland Security - Transportation Security Administration - Federal Air Marshal Service, US, Master Jail Officer Robert Charles Sunukjian. Instead of improving the quality of healthcare and treatment for drug addiction, prisons are imposing costly restrictions on mail and visitation and incentivizing their own staff to carry out illegal activity. (See Table 80 .) Freeman's son Stone said his dad could move effortlessly from work to spending time with his family. Had states taken these actions years ago to reduce other dangers in prisons, we might not have seen record mortality in 2018 or for that matter, in 2020. Cleveland Cuyahoga County Jail officer, inmate die from COVID-19 in four-day span, officials say. On Jan. 6, 2021, a pro-Trump mob overwhelmed law enforcement and breached the U.S. Capitol, leading to a delay in the certification of the 2020 presidential election and the evacuation of. Gonzalez, 37, was at work outside the Pentagon last Tuesday when a man from Georgia got off a bus and, unprovoked, stabbed him, then took the officer's weapon and shot him and himself. During this same timeframe, officers and administrators . We compiled this information from media reports, obituaries, public records, and databases like The Gun Violence Archive and the Washington Post. For more information about the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial, visit LawMemorial.org. by Leah Wang and Wendy Sawyer,
"He had a really easy way of connecting with any type of people, whether it was the people that were incarcerated, his co-workers or, or just the people within the community.". who just wants to come and work their shift, do their job, and not hassle inmates. Rhode Island Adult Correctional Institutions Lieutenant Russell K. Freeman in an undated photo. Under pressure, change does happen, and we have been tracking state-level changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Correctional officers oversee those who have been arrested and are awaiting trial or who have been sentenced to serve time in jail or prison. "He was a master at prioritizing the things that really mattered," Ingrid Freeman, one of Freeman's three children, said. The New Mexico State Penitentiary riot, which took place on February 2 and 3, 1980, at the Penitentiary of New Mexico (PNM) south of Santa Fe, was the most violent prison riot in U.S. history. Criminal Justice System: The Courts. Re-verification is done by splitting the list into groups of 10-15 officers. We review Chronological Disciplinary Records (CDR), which includes information such as: Serious assaults involving serious physical injury or threat of serious injury (Prohibited Act 101), Less serious assaults (Prohibited Act 224), We look at the number of assaults that occur per 5,000 inmates - known as the "rate of assaults.". Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The NLEOMF emphasizes that this number is preliminary and expects it to keep growing. She said her organization plans to compile more information to identify causes and possible solutions. Detention Officer Joseph Francis Quillen, Jr. Detective Sergeant Te'Juan Fontrese "T.J." Johnson, Old Bridge Township Police Department, NJ, United States Department of Defense - Fort Sill Police Department, US, Rhode Island Department of Corrections, RI. 2021 also saw a dramatic increase in traffic-related fatalities with 58 officers killed as a result of incidents like vehicle collisions and motorcycle crashes a 38% increase compared to the previous year. Thirty of those officers were killed by a handgun, 13 were killed by a. (See, 3.7 percent of officers who were assaulted were assigned to detective duties or special assignments. According to statistics reported to the FBI, 89 law enforcement officers were killed in line-of-duty incidents in 2019. Traffic-related incidents were the third leading cause of line of duty deaths, though the number has been trending down in decades, according to the report. 2. It's not yet clear what's contributing to the increased number of officer firearms deaths, according to Ferranto. , Leah Wang is a Research Analyst at the Prison Policy Initiative. A newer article about state prison deaths with data from 2018 is now available.
The number of homicides in state prisons reached a record high of 120 deaths in 2018, a reminder that while prisons are secure, they are largely unsafe. 2 with firearms in which the types of firearms were unknown or not reported, 27 officers were feloniously killed in the South. The average age of the officers who were feloniously killed was 40 years old. Four officers were killed with vehicles used as weapons. Inmates took complete control of the prison and twelve officers were taken hostage. With longer periods of separation from loved ones, and a rapidly changing outside world, people serving long sentences are isolated and deprived of purpose. The statistics released are based on preliminary data compiled by the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund and do not represent a final or complete list of individual officers who will be added to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in 2021. Of these, 48 officers died as a result of felonious acts, and 41. The age of those who died in prison seems most relevant when talking about illness, but older people were actually more at risk of homicide and all other causes of death, except for accidents. Bill Lee has encouraged officers from other states to join the Tennessee Highway Patrol with a promise not to "get between you and your doctor," while Florida Gov. National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund
Marcia Ferranto, CEO of theorganization, said the data should promptofficer safety and wellness programs around the country to investigate whyofficers are dying by firearms at a greater rate today than they were 10years ago. The latest data from the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) on mortality in state and federal prisons is a reminder that prisons are in fact death-making institutions, in the words of activist Mariame Kaba. "Corrections officers and Corrections Departments have been hit harder than regular police agencies," Cosgriff said. Even so, police unions are fighting vaccine mandates. Thirty of those officers were killed by a handgun, 13 were killed by a rifle and one was killed with their own weapon. ", In a statement to ABC News, Rhode Island Department of Corrections chief of information and public relations officer J.R. Ventura, said the passing of Freeman was a "terrible and painful loss," adding that the 30-year correctional officer will be "sorely missed.". Not only does a longer incarceration increase the sheer probability of having a mental health crisis inside, but it also creates the conditions for this to happen. According to Mapping Police Violence,. Every summer, we hear about prisons in hot climates that lack air conditioning, exposing incarcerated people to consistent temperatures of over 100 degrees. 12 of the offenders were under judicial supervision at the times of the felonious incidents. Police officers and unions put up a fight against vaccine mandates for public workers, U.S. COVID hospitalizations hit new record high, raising risks for patients, offer protection against severe illness and death, Tennessee governor invites unvaccinated out-of-state cops to join its highway patrol, During The Pandemic Lockdown, Traffic Deaths Soared To The Highest Level In 13 Years. Weve been tracking LOD fatalities for 30 years, and the loss of even one law enforcement life is difficult. Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Correctional Institutions Division, TX. Firearms became the leading cause of death among children and teensin the United Statesin 2020, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. May guard prisoners in transit between jail, courtroom, prison, or other point. His daughter Ingrid said that she will miss her dad's sense of humor. Why are deaths by drug and alcohol intoxication up a staggering 139 percent from the previous mortality report, just two years prior? Some changes were only temporary or did not go far enough to slow the spread of the deadly virus. Correctional Officer III Charles Warren Harris, Jr. First Lieutenant Roberto Rodrguez-Hernndez, Maryland Transportation Authority Police, MD, Deputy Probation Officer II Julio Lopez Beltran, Riverside County Probation Department, CA, Brazoria County Constable's Office - Precinct 1, TX, Correctional Officer Robert John Vidimos, II. Law enforcement in the US have killed 249 people this year as of 24 March, averaging about three deaths a day and mirroring the deadly force trends of recent years, according to Mapping Police Violence, a non-profit research group. Last year, 44 officers were killed in traffic incidents, with 18 in crashes with another vehicle, 15 struck on the side of the road, eight in single vehicle crashes and three in motorcycle crashes. Deportation Officer Danny Keith Laughner, Jr. Corrections Officer Al-Mustafa Is-Salaam Pearson, Essex County Department of Corrections, NJ, Correctional Officer II Allen Bruce Trivett, North Carolina Department of Public Safety - Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice, NC, Correctional Officer Richard Jose Santiago, Deputy Superintendent William John DeBlock, Correctional Sergeant II Michael Robert Flagg. Last year was the deadliest on record for correctional officers, according to the nonprofit group One Voice, which tracks correctional officers' deaths. . Raymond Rinaldi Parole Officer New York City May 22, 1981 Mr. Rinaldi was killed in a highway accident while driving to Rikers Island to lodge a parole violation warrant for a recently 7:34 AM EST, Tue January 12, 2021. The largest number of firearms-related deaths came while officers were investigating a suspicious person or activity, with 11 such fatalities. Share on Twitter Twitter That's a 61% decline from 2021"almost entirely" a result offewer COVID-19 deaths, the report said. The organization says its COVID-19 Task Force is working with local and federal agencies to determine whether there are other officers who died after direct exposure to people with COVID-19 while working in their official capacity. In Texas, for example, when summer incarceration is described as unconstitutional, deadly, and a practice in reckless indifference, how natural are some deaths due to illness? Please refer to the data extracts Data Dictionary. (Based on, 17.1 percent were attempting other arrests. Four police officers have been killed in unclear circumstances in Irans Sistan and Baluchistan Province amid ongoing unrest sparked by the death of a 22-year-old woman in police custody in September. "I owe everything that I have, my children and everything around me, to my husband," she said. Violence in prison is commonplace, tied to trauma prior to incarceration as well as mental health stressors inside.
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