His ship was at Annapolis. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. After the Peacemaker was produced in 1873, Samuel Colt designed a different model of the revolver for use in World War I and World War II. His goal was the assembly line". [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. His maternal grandfather, Major John Caldwell,[1] had been an officer of the Continental Army; one of Colt's earliest possessions was John's flintlock pistol. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". [3] Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. Samuel Fuller (c1580 - 1633) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Stephen Hopkins (c1582 - 1644) Mayflower 1620 & Jamestowne 1610 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index John Howland (c1598 - 1672/3) Mayflower passenger 1620 Famous Kin | Family Tree | Surname Index Richard More (c1614 - c1696) Mayflower passenger 1620 There was a period when the hotel declined, ownership changed and in 1924 was acquired by Barron Collier. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. Samuel Caldwell Colt Birth Dec 1841 - Pennsylvania Death 16 Jul 1915 - Farmington, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Mother Caroline Augusta Green Father John Caldwell Colt Quick access Family tree 595 125 New search Samuel Caldwell Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees Parents John Caldwell Colt 1810 - 1842 The incest clan's darkest secrets have emerged during court trials . The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. . Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Leave a message for others who see this profile. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. [47], Soon after establishing his Hartford factory, Colt decided to establish a factory in or near Europe and chose London. [61] Although trade with the South had not been restricted at that time, newspapers such as the New York Daily Tribune, The New York Times and the Hartford Daily Courant termed him a Southern sympathizer and traitor to the Union. This new revolver had a stationary trigger and had a larger caliber. discoveries. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. - changed location to time of event. On this voyage, Colt made a wooden model of a revolver. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. [49] The membership rewarded his efforts by awarding him the Silver Telford Medal. [27] Colt tried to use this revenue to resurrect the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, but could not secure funds from other investors or even his own family. [citation needed], One of his slogans, God created men, Col. Colt made them equal, (claiming that any person could, regardless of physical strength, defend themselves with a Colt gun) became a popular adage in American culture. The large order allowed Colt to establish a new firearm business. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. New York: W.W. Norton. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist. Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. [43] Colt historian Herbert G. Houze wrote, "had it not been for Root's inventive genius, Colt's dream of mass production would never have been realized". During 1843 the army gave Colt an order for 200,000 of the tinfoil cartridges packed 10 to a box for use in muskets. Selden twice prohibited Colt from using company money for liquor and fancy dinners; Colt thought getting potential customers inebriated would generate more sales. Margaret Collyer 4th Generation. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. This is shown clearly in a letter that Samuel Colt wrote to his father in which he said, "The first workman would receive two or three of the most important partsand would affix these and pass them on to the next who add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together". Logo - Rampant Colt Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. Sarah Caldwell is in the 2nd generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #3). This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. During 1842 he used one of the devices to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the United States Navy and President John Tyler. Samuel Pomeroy Colt : Family tree by Tim DOWLING (tdowling) - Geneanet Samuel Pomeroy Colt Col. Born 10 January 1852 - Paterson, Passaic Co., NJ Deceased 13 August 1921 - Bristol, RI,aged 69 years old Buried - Juniper Hill Cem., Bristol, Bristol Co., RI 1 file available Parents Christopher Colt 1812-1855 Theodora Goujaud DeWolf 1820-1901 At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. Born on July 19, 1814 This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". Login to find your connection. While visiting his brother John in Cincinnati, he partnered with sculptor Hiram Powers for his demonstrations with a theme based on The Divine Comedy. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. The pair had seven children: Rhonda, Betty, Cherry, Frank, Charlie, Paula and Martha. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Samuel Colt (/kolt/; July 19, 1814 January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Colt's first two business ventures were producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines; both ended in disappointment. John Caldwell Jr. 13. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. In an attempt to attract skilled European-immigrant workers to his plant, Colt built a village near the factory away from the tenements which he named Coltsville and modeled the homes after a village in Potsdam. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. A new family tree of the world's worst incest clan, the Colts of Australia, reveals the extent of the family's depravity. [44], Thus, Colt's factory was the first to make use of the concept known as the assembly line. [19], Colt imperiled his own company by his reckless spending. The improvements were .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}7+12-inch (190mm) barrels for accuracy, shorter chambers and an improved loading lever. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). Home; Trees; . He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Parents. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements, and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer of advertising, product placement, and mass marketing. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Harriet Nickerson , William Lord, Mahaut Mathilde de CLERMONT , Albric II de DAMMARTIN. . Documents of Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) Elizabeth Hart Colt (born Jarvis) in History of the Mormon Church, Americana Magazine, 1909-1915 Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. Home; Trees; . This caused the rival to go out of business. [64] At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he willed to his wife and three-year-old son Caldwell Hart Colt, was estimated to be valued at about $15,000,000 (equivalent to US$407,000,000 in 2021).
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