3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. How do you make ferric chloride etching solution? By far, the best way too pickle blades is with white vinegar, just be sure and degrease them first. It is a straightforward process, which is used to enhance the appearance of the blade and bring the inherent pattern, lying in wait within the steel, to life. The strength of the acid generally determines how quickly the steel will be etched, the stronger the acid, the faster the process. . Do not change before creativity! For example: "You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. Add more acid if necessary. Muriatic acid is a powerful and corrosive acidic liquid made from hydrochloric acid, water, and other trace minerals. Step 2. Free delivery and returns on eligible orders. Hose down or dampen the entire area. Don't mess with muriatic acid! Possible acids include muriatic (hydrochloric) acid (HCL), nitric acid (HNO3), or . Over the years, Damascus1 has produced various products using one of the four hairdressers of the nazel hair. A place for all things chef knives. I've since settle on at 4-1 dilution, and overall etching a blade takes 45-60 mins. hey guys, i used the lovely search function with pretty much no results. As etching can only work on evenly damp surfaces, you should etch the surface in sections to prevent dry spots. [_wpnonce] => If you choose, you can finish with the 2000 grit buffing compound and the soft wheel to shine on your Damascus clip, but you will lose some of the difference between metal components. Will this stuff like sit in a jar without eating the jar? Pretty much unreadable due to very poor English. If not, dip it in the acetone (see lovely photo) then repeat the previous step until you're happy. Always pour acid into water. Muratic acid is really not the stuff to use for etching especially inside your house or workshop. Box 71092Springfield, OR 97475. The concentration from such sources is typically ~8.9M, or 32% (by mass). I was wondering about the thoughts of cold or rust blui Requests: Array [woocommerce-reset-password-nonce] => I've been there before.. How do I heat-treat 440C/CPM-154 Damascus billet? Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. #5. For this reason, true Damascus steel is called wootz Damascus steel to distinguish it from imitations. Acid Etch: Disassemble your knife, and thoroughly clean and dry the part you're going to etch (blade, handle, or clip). On-line through Amazon. Add your Damascus clip to an acoustic container so that it can be released freely and not touch the sides or bottom of the container. After being etched the blank can be polished to give a stepped or contrasting look. Ferric Acid will result in a double grey pattern (dark and light grey pattern) on either a matte or polished finish. Using an old dental rubber, dial Drums into acids to help remove any fat or fats that may not be available during cleaning, and remove removal materials as acids do their work. Ive etched a couple of blades using lemon + lime juice and varying dilutions of vinegar. Whats the proper technique for etching Damascus? High quality Damascus steel is not the strongest metal you can get. Clorox wipes and Windex work well for cleaning. Damascus Knife Blank Acid Etching Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. Pour the solution into your watering can you will reduce any splashing using the sprinkle nozzle and the solution will be spread evenly. etching is completed with chloride with ferric or muriatic acid. Each Damascus Steel ring is uniqueno two designs will look exactly alike. Step Three: Applying the Acid Solution. Neutral Good: Clean blood cannot be washed off. The difference between steel metals creates those different ways, especially when used again. It does not contain phosphoric, hydrochloric or muriatic acid, yet works better, safer and faster. Ferric Chloride is an iron "salt" of HCl that is nonetheless very acidic, though not as "strong" as HCl. Powered by Invision Community, good movies, good books, smithing, leatherworking, woodworking, guitar. Dilution should best be done with distilled water to keep it uncontaminated with water minerals. Wet down the surface to be cleaned, using a sponge or a sprayer and allow the acid . Ferric and Muriatic Acids work on Damascus Steels but will give 2 drastically different results. placeholder="Leave a comment" onpropertychange="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'" oninput="this.style.height=this.scrollHeight + 'px'">. Remove the Damascus from the acid and dip it in a bath of baking soda and distilled water to neutralize the acid. [save-account-details-nonce] => No need to go full strength to get results. . So I'm lightin' out for the territory, ahead of the scared and the weak and the mean spirited, because Aunt Sally is fixin to adopt me and civilize me, and I can't stand it. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Muriatic acid needs no dilution. You can also use Windex with this step, but do not try to break your piece. 3D Printed Futuristic Space Age Wall Clock. You can do this by first mixing a small solution in your watering can starting at a 5:1 ratio. Share Save Helvetica Comment CaiLei 3 years ago Follow It is an ultra high carbon steel that achieved liquid state which should, theoretically, allow you to get a homogeneous steel product with equal carbon distribution and no slag inclusions at all. Great sense of humor and good information. All you have to do is add a scrap piece of iron or steel to the muriatic acid (or hydrochloric acid; same thing) and wait for it to dissolve. We are exploring additional options of engraving and will let you know when those are available. FORGE, Jan 1, 2014 #4 Icho- Staff Member Likes Received: 154 Trophy Points: 63 Thanks Forge. Add clean, clear water to a plastic bucket. Complete etches in a well ventilated space and wear gloves, eye protection, and an apron or old clothes. This pattern is not the result of forge welding and folding as in pattern welded swords but rather because the chemical composition of the original billet. " For example, you would use 1 cup of the acid to mix with 2 cups of the peroxide. Step 4: Mix the Etch Acid Put on your rubber gloves. Bought some muriatic acid and hydrogen peroxide, did a mix of 1 muriatic to 2 hydrogen p. Works great, happy with it, now what do i do with it? [_wpnonce] => Etching of Damascus is done after manufacturing or grinding of the blank to bring out the contrasting steel patterns. You can also make it, by adding Fe to HCl. Essentially you forge weld 2 contrasting types of steel (I used 15N20 and 75Ni8) then manipulate it to make a pattern. bladesmithsforum.com Is the pattern deep enough? [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => You can now pay for your purchase with 4 interest free installments. It truly is one of the best, if not the best, stainless damascus steel in the world. If you want a deeper etch, repeat steps 5 and 6. Each time acid is added, it will eat away at the travertine. Lol. Fill in the etches in good. Thoughts? interesting, what's the science behind that? Step 1: Sanding Bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. The basic process is as follows: After heat treating, bring your Damascus to a 400 to 600 grit finish. Mix an acid solution by pouring 1 part acid into 10 parts water. After 5 minutes, rinse your piece of liquor and tie it with the pure rag. To the iron add 100mL of water and 100mL of 12M hydrochloric acid. Be sure to always wear the appropriate protective gear when youre working with acid. The only bad experience is the one from which you learn nothing. The "active ingredient" in ferric chloride solution is hydrochloric acid. 2 Remove any burrs on the edges of the steel. Muriatic acid; Baking soda for neutralizing the acid; pH test strips . Put on the goggles and vinyl gloves before mixing the chemicals. Every time Hi all, I just completed a dagger, but after I was done RE: New Bladesmith Skill Development And Evaluation. Tweet. It also eats at the steel. Then you can either just let the solution be open to air for a few days or add a bit of the hydrogen peroxide and boom, ferric chloride. Any help would be greatly appreciated thanks guys. How do I heat-treat my stainless Damascus after purchase? How do I heat-treat my 1075 or 0-1 Carbon Damascus billet? My problem here is that I've had some really inconsistent results with the vinegar. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). ", Damascus's sleeves, guns, and other metallic pieces become more popular as artists and regain their art. If you have hidden part of your bacteria so that it does not keep, and you want to do some part of acids and baking soda, completely remove the mask, clean the blade, and then use your mask before the second etch. Thanks for the tips. Can you use coffee to etch Damascus? Fill a plastic garden watering can halfway with the mixture. With clean water, dampen the surface to be etched. In your well-ventilated area, mix together one part muriatic acid to two parts hydrogen peroxide in a container thats big enough to fit the whole blade. Do not buff before etching! Once your Damascus is sanded to the correct grit, thoroughly wash it with alcohol and pat dry with a clean rag. Mix cup of baking soda with 1-2 quarts of water and spray the muriatic acid to neutralize it. Rinse the floor thoroughly, squeegee away puddles, allow floor to dry. [woocommerce-edit-address-nonce] => The best quality Damascus does not end. ( -----------------------------------------------"It is not the critic who counts; not the man who points out how the strong man stumbles, or where the doer of deeds could have done them better. If you use muriatic acid, you can bring Damascus up to 1200 grit, or you can leave it 400 grit. This comes pre-diluted, but I am not sure what the dilution rate is. It is in a greatly reduced concentration compared to the 30% hydrochloric acid (muriatic acid). Ferric chloride is a common acid used for etching Damascus steel. The damascus is 5160/1018/15n20 nickle I heat treated in the canola got it cherry hot and dipped it tip down . I just etched my first Damascus blade. 3 years ago. It's used to etch printed circuit boards. Use ferric chloride it is much safer and not as corrosive. ), Server: Array It's often used in swimming pools to lower the pH of the water. Damascus etching is completed with either ferric chloride or muriatic acid. Do this process a few times. What is the Best 2x72 Grinder if you had the money? thank will wait till summer then to try it. Be extra careful at this stage not to touch it! How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? The best thing about Muriatic acid is that it comes in a two gallon box for about $7 at Home Depot. So, your foliate results arent a surprise. ), but here's my thoughts: The acid only reaches the surface, so it's natural that the pattern will sand off. Remove your Damascus piece from acids and throw it to your baking board for 5 minutes to reduce acids. In Las Vegas Nevada, these workers learned their skills from the master himself, Rob Thomas before leaving the field. Once you have gathered all the necessary supplies and safety gear, you will be ready to begin etching your garage floor. I degrease with multiple wipes of acetone on new paper towels each time, but some guys prefer dish soap and water or alcohol. Warm your acid to room temperature. Etch in Muriatic Acid from the local hardware store. The nice folks at Forseti have their own quality assurance system in place, and they design many of the more interesting knives in their catalog. Joshua C States. I assume I need to set the oxides but can I still do that weeks later? Answer Weapons made from Damascus steel are vastly superior to weapons formed from iron! Step 1: The Requirements of Steel Etching: Ferric chloride Plastic container Distilled water Etch resist/stencil Acetone Cotton swabs and/or Q-tips Paperclip and/or dental floss Rubber gloves High grit dry/wet steel wool or sandpaper Step 2: Preparation of Etching Components The most important step in this whole process is preparation. Hardened and tempered steel etches with much more contrast. After 10 minutes take it out and give it a quick dip in the bucket of water. It's known as muriatic acid and is sold in bulk at pool-supply and home-improvement stores. Muriatic Acid, Ferric Chloride, Radio Shack PCB Etchant (Computer board etching solution) and I have he. If youre using ferric chloride, dilute your acid with distilled water. Toss the PCB into the solution and itll take off. Either will etch any high carbon steel, eventually. If too late.no problem that is how we learn. For ferric acid, keep the grit between 400 and 600. I etch pretty deeply (3-4 soaks at 15-20 minutes, scrubbing oxides off between soaks) then a light buffing with pink scratchless rouge to bring out the contrast. 03-25-2007, 09:56 PM. Yes. Follow Does etching have to be done before temper, or can you etch first and have the pattern survive the process? Tungsten, vanadium, and carbon impurities in the metal formed carbon nanotubules and stretched cementite spheroids that gave the blades their pattern and mechanical properties. The hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizer allowing the acid to eat away the copper. Copper can be etched with ferric chloride mixed in water to form weak hydrochloric acid. There are lots of ways and if they work they are correct. Dilute by adding 1 part muriatic acid to 10 parts water, or about 1 cup acid per gallon of water. This product is a very strong acid that will clean dried cement products off stones, bricks, and other masonry surfaces. Cleaning and Etching Concrete It easily dissolves the efflorescence on the concrete surface and removes other stains as well. Avoid using acetone items because they leave the remainder then disturb the etch, and do not touch the sterile with your hands. Damascus steel is a famed type of steel recognizable by the watery or wavy light and dark pattern of the metal. Do yourself a favor and get Ferric Chloride/PCB Archer Etchant from Radio Shack/online. File away any burrs on the side of the steel you plan to etch with acid. Your email address will not be published. and wear gloves, eye protection, and clothing. Ive started working on damascus recently, and I know that ferric chloride is the way to go for etchant, but until I can get some I've been using vinegar just to get an idea of my patterns and such. The generally accepted shelf life of ferric chloride solution is approximately six months. The hardware store wasn't going to be very helpful in the middle of the night and I was about to put it all off to the next day when I realized I didn't actually care about how the etching was done . The knife in the photo had 3 ten minute dips. This is how I do it and it works for me. Wanted to compare it with the home-recipe batch I made. The pattern should be looking good. Then you will find that you travertine will feel rough and maybe have some pits forming. How do I heat-treat 3V/CPM-154 Damascus billet? And that's why we use it!http://damasteel.se/ Dilute it about 4:1 water to acid. rideable.org is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Can you etch Damascus steel with muriatic acid? My favorite supplier of muriatic acid is any place that carries pool supplies. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Made To Order * VG-10 San Mai Steel Knife Blank Damascus Layered Raw Finish Knife Making / LPB#2 ad vertisement by 11Spartans. A standard strength for a careful etch on copper is 42 baume, above this and the ferric will etch more slowly as the solution is viscous. You can order it off of Amazon, believe it or not. Once you're all ready, you're ready to pick up! Such is what I measured from home; it's typically advertised as 30%-32%. The articles on this site are for informational purposes only. (Add the acid to the water, not water to acid, for safety reasons.) Mix the muriatic acid with water (1:10 ratio) in a bucket with the water before the acid, as the other way around will damage the bucket. Do not change before creativity! Uses of Muriatic acid 1. Damascus Steel rings are made of two alternating types of stainless steel, AEB-L and 302, forged together and worked by hand to produce vivid patterns. Yet another reason to prefer ferric chloride. Forseti Steel is a fairly new company that imports what appear to be high quality, handmade knives from Pakistan. It is a common mistake that when you work with Damascus, the risk of extinction - the layers of separation - is just what you should do. Radio Shack sells it online as PCB Etchant. I dont own any Damascus and this is my first, so is that normal? Edit* I just realized folks already gave this answer. this works well as a etchant but i have found ferric made this way is not as stable as store bought. Now we're using muriatic acid and loving it. The credit belongs to the man who is actually in the arena, whose face is marred by dust and sweat and blood, who strives valiantly; who errs and comes short again and again; because there is not effort without error and shortcomings; but who does actually strive to do the deed; who knows the great enthusiasm, the great devotion, who spends himself in a worthy cause, who at the best knows in the end the triumph of high achievement and who at the worst, if he fails, at least he fails while daring greatly." Muriatic acid acts like liquid sandpaper by roughening the surface of the concrete. When etching Damascus steel, it is important to use an acid specifically formulated for this purpose. Reputable Member Journeyman Bladesmith (5yr) 3:1, 4:1, or 5:1 distilled water to the FeCl are all commonly used dilutions. Make Ferric Chloride (for etching printed circuit boards). Posts: 199. Many hand-forged Damascus blades are made out of high carbon steel with small amounts of chromium in the alloy. Never use tap water, spring water, or filtered water - all will cause problems etc. You are using an out of date browser. If this is the first time youre using this batch of solution (and I presume it is), itll etch super-fast. What kind of places sell ferric chloride? Very carefully pour your acid in, being sure not to cause any spills or splashes. Swishing the steel around in the etch to break up the bubbles is not a bad idea either. There you are, done! Does muriatic acid etch metal? Though there was a demand for Damascus steel, in the 19th century it stopped being made. Before you begin, check the expiration date on your acid of choice to be sure that it's not too old. Damascus Etching Is Completed With Ferric Chloride or Muriatic Acid Meet your sellers . Make sure your steel is clean. For example, steel can be etched with hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, or sulfuric acid. Coffee Etching Damascus Steel | Knife Making How To/Tip. Damascus Steel the two give much different results. Mix two-parts of diluted hydrogen peroxide with one-part muriatic acid. You can remove efflorescence and etch a masonry surface in one shot: Apply a 1:10 dilution of muriatic acid to water, let sit for a few minutes until you see the efflorescence lifting, then. Hydrochloric acid is a purer and more toxic form of muriatic acid.
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