what did the disciples do after jesus was crucified

What did Jesus do during the 40 days after the resurrection? Trust in Jesus! Simon bar Jonah (Simon bar Jonah): With the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the rock on which Christ formed His Church brought together 120 confused and disillusioned disciples of Jesus and within days had built a Church with a membership of more than 5,000 people. Most of his activity was most likely concentrated in the region east of Syria. This was after the great fire, and the emperor Nero seemed to have wanted to blame the fire on a variety of groups in Rome such as Jews and Christians. According to Irenaeus (about 180 AD), Peter and Paul started the Church at Rome (Italy geography traveling west and slightly north from Israel, you hit the Mediterannean Sea, then Greece and Italy), which is where they were buried: While Peter and Paul were teaching in Rome and creating the foundations of the Church, Matthew also distributed a written Gospel to the Hebrews, which was written in their own dialect. WebAnswer (1 of 12): Peter, after the terrible devastation of losing his teacher, friend, and messiah to crucifixion, decided that the only thing for it was to get back out in the boat The apostles were not the type of people you would have anticipated Jesus to choose to accompany him on his journey to spread the gospel throughout the world. Matthias was the victor, while Barsabus was the loser. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. I was just reading up on the apostles on a prominent Christian website when I came across a list of the many ways in which each apostle is said to have departed away. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. After Jesuss death John was busy winning converts in Jerusalem. Paul was executed by beheading. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. Permissions Peter, Andrew, and Philip were crucified; James the Greater and Thaddaeus fell to the sword; James the Lesser was beaten to death while praying for his attackers; Bartholomew was flayed alive and then crucified; Thomas and Matthew were speared; Matthias was stoned to death; and Simon was either crucified or sawed in half. Copyright 2023 WisdomAnswer | All rights reserved. After betraying Jesus, one of the twelve apostles famously committed suicide by hanging himself. According to the fourth theory, as James was preaching on a wall, Jewish religious officials plotted to toss him off of it. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Lives of the Saints: Catholic.org catholicism.org, Jesus and the Historical Jesus ; Britannica on Jesus britannica.com Jesus-Christ ; Historical Jesus Theories earlychristianwritings.com ; Wikipedia article on Historical Jesus Wikipedia ; Jesus Seminar Forum virtualreligion.net ; Life and Ministry of Jesus Christ bible.org ; They claim that the three Gospels already mentioned came into the hands of everyone, including Christ himself, and that he accepted them and bore witness to their veracity; however, they claim that there was a lack of an account of the deeds performed by Christ at the beginning of his ministry in the three Gospels. In accordance with the Orthodox Church in America, Jude was in Armenia when he was crucified and shot with arrows, which occurred around 45 years (give or take a few years) after the death of Jesus Christ. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. He was the spiritual head of the church in the Ephesus area, and it is stated that he took care of Mary, the mother of Jesus, in his own house when she was there. WebThe Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christ's Crucifixion to spread word of the newborn faith. They may not have always understood what his message was and their faith may have wavered at times but all of them, apart from the tragic case of Judas, stuck with him until his death. During Domitians persecution, which began in the middle of the twentieth century, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Several years after the apostles separated and departed Jerusalem, James remained and was appointed the first bishop of the city. According to the Acts of the Apostles, Herod the king put harsh hands on several who belonged to the church. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on Not from without, but from within. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. He is credited with extensive missionary journeys, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, as well as Ethiopia and Southern Arabia, according to legend. In John 20:25, Thomas expresses his initial skepticism about Christs resurrection. WebThe disciples read the Scriptures, but did not see Jesus, even though the text shouts from beginning to end, Look to Jesus! Tradition has it that he will accompany Andrew to Syria and be burned to death. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. These 12 men were no mere disciples, for they did not just follow Jesus from one place to another. Even though it is a contentious issue, some academics believe that Matthew wrote the earliest Gospel of the New Testament. |::|, They may well have been other factors to upset the group dynamics of Jesus' team. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. The soldiers are said to have penetrated his body with their spears, causing him to die on the spot. In John we see two pairs, the unnamed women, the mother of the Lord and her sister; and the two women who are named, Mary of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. From this point they found the strength to push forward with keeping Jesus' message alive carrying Christianity through the Near East and beyond. For this purpose, most of Zaehner (Barnes & Noble Books, 1959); King James Version of the Bible, gutenberg.org; New International Version (NIV) of The Bible, biblegateway.com; Egeria's Description of the Liturgical Year in Jerusalem users.ox.ac.uk ; Complete Works of Josephus at Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL), translated by William Whiston, ccel.org , Metropolitan Museum of Art metmuseum.org, Frontline, PBS, Encyclopedia of the World Cultures edited by David Levinson (G.K. Hall & Company, New York, 1994); National Geographic, New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Smithsonian magazine, Times of London, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Lonely Planet Guides, Comptons Encyclopedia and various books and other publications. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Christians in that country believe he was the first to introduce the gospel to their country. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? Matthew, one of the four evangelists, is most known for his Gospel, which he wrote. WebDays after his crucifixion, Christ appeared to Peter, according to the gospels. If you are the copyright owner and would like this content removed from factsanddetails.com, please contact me. The word apostle is derived from Jesus recognized them as siblings. Andrew, like his brother Peter, did not believe that he was worthy of dying in the same way that Jesus had died. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [Source: L. Michael White, Professor of Classics and Director of the Religious Studies Program University of Texas at Austin, Frontline, PBS, April 1998 ]. Home He also traveled to Armenia and may have returned to Jerusalem in the late 1940s before settling in the northern Indian state of Punjab, probably in the Punjab region of the country. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. It was not even a formal sect of Judaism. The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. Later the chapel was ensconced inside a huge cathedral that was built up over the centuries. In A.D. 812, after Charlemagne's victory, the story continues, a normally-reclusive hermit-monk named Pelagius emerged from his cave to collect grasses and honey to eat and noticed a bright star hanging over a spot in a field. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. ascent of Jesus ) is Christian teaching that Christ physically departed from Earth by rising into Heaven, in the presence of eleven of his apostles. At least, not from the standpoint of the typical individual, at any rate. He preached to the Parthians (Iran), Medes (Iran), Persians (Iran), Hyrcanians (Afghanistan), Bactrians (Afghanistan), and Margians before being slain and buried at Calamene, an Indian city. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Source2: Eusebius He was the Bishop of Caesarea in Palestine, and he is referred to as the Father of Church History since he wrote about the history of the Christian church. Matthias, the thirteenth, was a local missionary in Jerusalem who died of old age. Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. Your email address will not be published. Saints' Books Library saintsbooks.net ; Saints and Their Legends: A Selection of Saints libmma.contentdm ; The very next verse makes this clear: But they did not understand what he meant and were afraid to ask him (Mark 9:32). Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father When He returned to the Apostles after the Resurrection, He continued to teach and instruct them. Toll Free: 1-877-247-2426. ", Ossuary of James determined to be a fraud. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; They reattached the head and carried the body in a ship made of stone from Jaffa (in present-day Israel) to the Galician harbor of Padrn in Spain. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], Jesus chose his closest followers very carefully. When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that he had been sentenced, he repented and returned the thirty pieces of silver to the chief priests and elders, confessing his fault and saying, I have sinned in that I have betrayed the innocent blood. And they said, What is it doing to us? Take a look at it. Our second hypothesis predicts a less tranquil dying than our first hypothesis. Andrew is reported to have proclaimed the gospel of Christ to the Thracians and Scythians just before he was killed in battle. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. Saints engravings. courtesy of the Mormon Channel In every account of Thomass death that I have read, it appears that the priest was stabbed with a spear sometime during his ministry in India. DISCLAIMER: The details of these deaths are somewhat graphic, so be prepared for that. The twelve apostles were basically regular guys who went to work every day. 8 Simon/Peter missionary to Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Betania, Italy, and Asia; martyred/crucified upside down in Rome; a disciple of Jesus Christ. They were fishing, so they were tossing a net into the lake to catch some fish. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? Who are the most important people in the spread of Christianity? In the years following Christs death and resurrection, Matthew the tax collector is most known for writing the Gospel According to Matthew, which is still in print today. His death as a martyr for the Gospel of Christ is described in a variety of ways in various historical narratives. Christians believe Matthew was killed by beheading at Nad-Davar, Ethiopia, some ten years later, between 60 and 70 A.D., according to tradition. Another myth about one of his exploits is based on the conversion of a local doubting king, which has become rather popular in recent years. Afterward, Christianity spread in other places including Syria, Greece, Armenia, India and Rome. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. After casting down the silver coins in the shrine, he exited, went, and took himself into his own arms. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. courtesy of the Mormon Channel This is another narrative in which the Bible provides us with guidance. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. Instead you had this tiny, vulnerable, poor, often persecuted group of people who were on fire with something." In the New Testament, only two of them are certain to die: Judas, who betrayed Jesus and afterwards hung himself, and Jamesthe son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod about 44 AD after he refused to repent of his actions (seeActs 12:2). They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. The Basilica of Saint Peter, located in the Vatican, was constructed on top of St. Peters grave. This tale of Peter and Paul is supported by the fact that their names are still commemorated in the cemetery of that location to this very day. WebJohn records that another disciple also followed Jesus, and being in some way known to the high priest, was responsible for gaining admission to the courtyard ( Jn 18:15-6 ). And when it was day, he called unto him his disciples: and of them he chose twelve. All of Jesus's disciples were males and Jews. After the crucifixion of Jesus, His disciples shook up by His death and the miracles that followed tried to continue His work as much as they could. 12. After Jesus's death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas Iscariot, the betrayer of Jesus, was replaced by Matthias. Interesting tidbit: Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior is represented by the Greek word for fish,ichthus, which produced an acrostic:lesous Christos Theou Uiot Soter (which translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Savior). Eusebius analyzes the reason why John penned his Gospel: Matthew and John have left us written memories, and they, according to tradition, were only compelled to write because of the constraint of need. And after Mark and Luke had already written their Gospels, they report that John, who had spent all of his time preaching the Gospel orally, eventually decided to write because of the following reason. John, the author of the Gospel of John and the Book of Revelation, was the only apostle who did not die as a martyr for his faith in Jesus Christ. 12 disciples plus Matthias (as a substitute for Judas) and Paul equals 14 disciples. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. After the Great Fire of Rome, the apostle was assassinated in Rome by Emperor Nero in the year 64 AD. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Acts 13:28 reports that the people of Jerusalem had condemned Jesus, then laid him in a tomb. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. In the year 110 Ignatius, the bishop of Antioch, was arrested by the Romans under Trajan, shipped to Rome, and condemned to death ad bestiasby beastsat the public games. Jesus wanted to Jesus and the Apostles by FedorZubov After Jesus's death, the Disciples became known as the Apostles and Matthias was chosen by lot to replace Judas Iscariot. They were sent off, probably in small groups, to preach and to perform, on a smaller scale, many of the miraculous things Jesus did. He reported the phenomena to his superiors, who then gave him permission to dig up the spot. World Religions edited by Geoffrey Parrinder (Facts on File Publications, New York); Encyclopedia of the Worlds Religions edited by R.C. Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. The faith's first martyr, according to the Bible, was St. Stephen, a young Christian leader who enraged a Jewish community by suggesting that Christ would return and destroy the Temple of Jerusalem. Second, according to this Catholic source, Simon the Zealot died at Edessa but was crucified instead of being beheaded. In Caesarea, Peter, one of Jesus apostles, baptized Cornelius who was a centurion and a gentile. In the case of Paul, he claimed the title of apostle for himself, believing he had seen the Lord and received a spiritual commission from him. Yes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. As John writes from the island of Patmos in Greece, I John, your brother, who shares with you in Jesus the tribulation and the kingdom as well as the patient endurance, was on the island of Patmos because of Gods message and Jesus witness, according to the book of Revelation (Revelation 1:9). The majority of legends indicate that Thomas died on 3 July AD 72 as a result of stab wounds inflicted by Hindu priests near Madras. He traveled over the world preaching the gospel. They were not the type of people that you would have anticipated Jesus to send forth on his mission to bring the gospel to all of humanity. Keep in mind that the majority of information is based on tradition (with the exception of Judas and James), as the origins cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Because of the stigma associated with the name Judas, he may have adopted the name Thaddaeus (warm-hearted). He traveled farther than even the indefatigable Paul, whose journeys encompassed much of the Mediterranean. The Armenian Church regards him as the Apostle to the Armenians, and he is regarded as such. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Philip was hanged against a pillar at Heropolis (Abyssinia). But it is also due to a much simpler and often over-looked fact. His preaching is said to have taken him as far east as India, where the ancient Marthoma Christians venerate him as their founder, according to tradition. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Peter and his brother Andrew passed by Jesus while He was strolling along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. The numerous pagans at Colchis are said to have beheaded him with an axe, resulting in his death being considered a martyrs death. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. Changed. His relics are housed at the Basilica Santi Apostoli, which is located in the heart of Rome. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Went to the country of the man-eaters, which is now in the Soviet Union, to collect information. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the first years after the Crucifixion, Christianity was only the seed of a new religion, lacking a developed liturgy, a method of worship, and a namethe earliest followers called it simply "the way." He was then reburied in a Roman burial ground several miles inland. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebJesus (c. 4 BC AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ or Jesus of Nazareth (among other names and titles), was a first-century Roman born Jewish preacher and He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. Around the year 260-341 AD, he lived. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? Some of his relics are believed to be housed in Saint Peters Basilica in Rome, although this has not been confirmed. As a result of his personal encounter with Jesus Christ, the apostle proceeded to preach the gospel and, according to tradition, penned the Acts of Thomas and the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. |::|. Santiago de Compostela (in northwestern Spain), one of Europe's most enduring and famous pilgrimage destinations, became a major pilgrimage center after the discovery of the body of St. James in 810 in field not far from town. Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. 1Andrew Towards the close of Matthews Gospel, before describing Jesus ascension into Heaven, the evangelist portrays Jesus instructing his apostles to go throughout all the world and make disciples of all people (Cf. Yikes. Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. WebYes, on several occasions Jesus taught His disciples what would happen to Him as His ministry drew to its close. Originally from Capernaum, he was the son of Zebedee and the brother of James; he was named by Jesus as one of the sons of thunder and as the disciple whom Jesus loved; he lived in Asia until being deported to the island of Patmos by Domitian, the monarch, and died there. They were instrumental in spreading his teachings and the Christian religion after his death. According to Luke VI 12-13: Jesus went out into a mountain to pray and continued all night in prayer to God. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Foxes Book of Martyrs records the following about Matthew: The scene of his labors was Parthia, and Ethiopia, in which latter nation he experienced martyrdom, being slaughtered with a halberd in the city of Nadabah, A.D. 60, according to Foxes Book of Martyrs. They spread the Good News because they knew it was true.And what is the Good News? James the Lesser, courtesy of a user on Wikimedia Commons: a disciple of Rembrandt Theory 1: James was martyred while serving as a missionary in Egypt (please note that Wikipedia is the source for this information). See Separate Article on ST. PETER factsanddetails.com. Despite the fact that nothing is known about Bartholomews death, Christians believe that he remained loyal to the very end, when he was crucified. The twelve apostles were just regular guys who went to work every day to support their families. With his reputation as the disciple who succeeded Judas Iscariot, Paul who is credited with writing more than half of the books of the New Testament finally earned his place as one of the most important apostles in Christian history. Sources on what happened to Jesus followers include the following: Source1: Hippolytus of Rome (d. 236 AD) date of birth and death uncertain. This was the big bang moment for Christianity, with the Apostles blasting out of Jerusalem and scattering across the known world." When Constantine became the first Christian Emperor of Rome, he thought that Peter was buried on the Vatican Hill, and bones discovered in a 1939 archaeological dig may provide evidence to substantiate this view. According to Foxes Book of Martyrs, in India, he was at long last horribly thrashed and finally crucified by the eager idolaters, as the story goes. After many trials in Rome, he was sentenced to death by crucifixion. They report that he died after being cut through by the spears of four warriors while on the battlefield. He is credited as preaching in a variety of locations according to various sources. As well as Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey, and Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified, he preached across the world. Jesus told them, Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men.. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. We know nothing of his death, but we do know that his sons continued the struggle against Rome, two were crucified and another claimed to be a Messiah. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. What did Jesus commission his disciples to do after his Apostles and Disciples The Twelve Apostles were the disciples of Jesus sent out after Christs At least four of the apostles were fishermen, according to tradition. Text Sources: Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu The title Apostle has also been given to Barnabas, Pauls traveling companion, Luke, the author of one of the Gospels. This is the currently selected item. His missionary efforts in India, as the doubting apostle, have made him well-known around the world. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. Navarre and La Rioja. Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. And John names Thaddeus, referring to him as Judas(not Iscariot) (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). According to the Jewish historian Josephus, James was stoned and then clubbed to death as a result of his religious convictions. He is attributed for authoring the last book of the New Testament, the Book of Revelation, in that location. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. He is the resurrection and the life. There As evidenced by the book of Acts and several other Christian traditional texts (whether apocryphal or not), the apostles did not squander their time after receiving a divine mandate to traverse the world for the cause of the Gospel. It is also thought that his grave is placed within the walls of the St. James Cathedral, which is located in Jerusalem. The synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, and Luke) say that the Last Supper was the Passover meal and that Jesus was crucified after the Passover meal. At least three different Jameses are mentioned in the New Testament, all of whom are descended from Alpheus and named James. This Obtain some inspiration by reading 15 Bible Verses Every Christian Should Know By Heart, which you may download and share with friends and family.

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