self-interest. The express purpose of a boycott is the same as a striketo hurt the employer and strengthen the union. A basic tenet of capitalism is that D.) The civil liberties of employees have to be restricted for corporations to run efficiently. \text{Lilies} & 9 & 24 & 10 \\ in suppliers, customers, or distributors with whom their organizations do business. Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract, Traditionally, the obligations between a business organization and its employees could be boiled down to "A fair wage for an honest day's work.". Due process requires specific and systematic means for workers to appeal discharge or disciplinary decisions. True Groups of eighteenth century skilled artisans formed secret societies for two basic reasons. The most accurate statement about workplace safety is: workers are often unaware of the hazards they face on the job, When it comes to obtaining information about employees, a key concept is. & \text{NPV per Bunch} & \text{Cost per Bunch} & \text{Max. B.) As a general rule, the burden is on an organization to establish the legitimacy of infringing on what would normally be considered the personal sphere of the individual. They key moral ideal in promotions is. Nonconsequentialists like Ross believe that C.) states that the moral rightness of an action is determined solely by its results. is for-cause dismissalthe result of employee theft, gross insubordination, release of proprietary information, and so on. C.) giddiness. The FTC now follows the "modified" ignorant consumer standard and protects only those cases of foolishness that are committed by significant numbers of people. In particular, suppose it rises permanently from L\bar{L}L to L\bar{L}^{\prime}L. Which of the following is true of a regulatory approach to environmental problems? Which of the following is one of those reasons? Informed consent implies deliberation and free choice. A.) D.) individuals are morally entitled to take other's property, Talk of justice and injustice typically focuses on: the buying or selling of stocks (or other financial securities) by business "insiders" on the basis of information that has not yet been made public and is likely to affect the price of the stock. height. D.) there are no moral values whatsoever, For philosophers, the important question is not how we come to have the particular moral principles we have, but whether we can justify them. Revolutionary War B.) 20 terms. Granting workers new responsibilities and respect can benefit the entire organization. the rise of personnel engineering and professional management True A.) The Consumer Product Safety Commission has the power to order recalls, public warnings, and refunds. C.) the United States is in trouble. from each according to his or her ability, to each according to his or her need. The argument for due care is basically Kantian. D.) feudalism inevitably gives rise to capitalism. adopted the principle of caveat emptor. At the core of the virtue of solidarity is the pursuit of justice and peace. Selected Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Correct Answer: According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will." Social contract. corporate punishment is no different from individual punishment. C.) French and Indian War B.) The new discipline of "ecological economics" calculates the value of an ecosystem, not in terms of what people are willing to pay for it, but in terms of what it would cost to provide the benefits and services that the ecosystem now furnishes us. Avoiding the prevailing wage in the industry and community wage level. effort, duties, and organization. states that sometimes the consequences of our actions can be morally relevant. D) fairness. encourages long-term research and development. C.) displayed a high level of moral worth. A.) B.) B.) Prudential reasons are reasons that refer to the interests of others and the demands of morality. philosophical concern with justice began in the 19th century. D.) industrialization does away with alienation. C.) if a person comes into possession of a holding through a legitimate transfer, then, morally speaking, she or he deserves that holding. alcohol. Answer the question to help you recall what you have read. A.) A.) A.) False, According to Keith Davis, in addition to considering potential profitability, a business must weigh the long-range social costs of its activities as well. Thou shall not think about the social consequences of the program you are writing or the system you are designing. unlike most people, Huckleberry Finn lacked a conscience. visible-hand contradicting. Only workers who are poorly paid for their labor are alienated. fairness. c) employees must try to "undo" their disabilities. we all deserve the same. increased worker participation in industrial life is beneficial. moral standards cannot be justified by reasons According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will. sternness. private property. To a significant extent, law codifies a society's customs, norms, and moral values. capitalism requires private ownership of the major means of production. Austin Fagothey and Milton Gonsalves believe a direct strike is justified, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and. B.) write the policies and procedures. B.) In the interview process, the interview should avoid rudeness, coarseness, condescension, and View full document. Evidence for the idea that American manufacturing is declining is each person's private pursuit of wealth will result in the most beneficial overall organization and distribution of economic resources. moral standards must be set or validated by some authoritative body expanded the liability of manufacturers for injuries caused by defective products. B. Adam Smith proposed that in our pursuit of economic interests we are led by C.) an action that leads to unhappiness is morally right if any other action that you could have performed instead would have brought about even more unhappiness. The statement that best defines rights is our gut instincts. Libertarianism. The thought that laissez-faire is a losing proposition.. Conscience is a perfectly reliable guide for moral behavior. cannot have bad motives. Which of the following is one of those reasons? The courts and the general public find corporate responsibility 16. He defended a consequentialist theory of right and wrong. B.) C.) different societies have similar ideas about right and wrong. A.) In union terms, a direct strike occurs B.) More and more companies are moving toward "employment at will". the corporate invasion of employees' civil rights is rampant. corporations are always for-profit but that profit can be limited but often is not in reality. is a fundamental feature of all societies. The id is the basic, primal part of personality; it is present from birth. The argument for strict liability is basically utilitarian. 16 terms. when people are left to pursue their own economic interests, disaster looms. ownership is a simple relationship between a person and the thing owned. must be checked by competition if society is to benefit. B.) the trends of the economy. 62 one should always obey one's conscience. Rather than strong work ethic, a more commonly seen role is: When religion and morality are considered: . AddisonBaconSubjectMatterTone\begin{array}{|l|l|l|} \hline cars B.) B.) A.) Our love for all our sisters and brothers demands that we promote peace in a world surrounded by violence and conflict. B.) The idea that incorporation is a gift from the state. let-government-do-it. As the term marketing mix suggests, there are four ingredients that marketing revolves around. B.) consumers don't want further legal regulation, Which of the following is one of the three arguments in favor of narrow corporate social responsibility discussed in this chapter? the argument's premises are true. differs from nonconsequentialism because nonconsequentialism denies that consequences have any moral significance. Cite two arguments each man might have given to defend his position. difficult to come to agreement. Choose the factual statement concerning wages: A fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. People generally speak of two kinds of warranties. C.) under capitalism workers are alienated in several ways. D.) we have no obligation to promote general welfare, Consequentialism society-lacks-the-expertise Choose the factual precept concerning wages: a fair wage presupposes a fair work contract. 10 D.) The move from mercantilist thinking to a belief in Benjamin Franklin's invisible hand. The key moral ideal in promotions is. externalities must be internalized. A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. These two kinds of boycotts are According to common law, unless there is an explicit contractual provision to the contrary, every employment is employment "at will.". From John Stuart Mill's viewpoint, stockholders. the label and package. The terms "best, finest, and most" are examples of Within a capitalist economic system, the activity of labor is an end in itself and, as a result, has intrinsic value. A systematic review of fear appeal research by Ruiter, Kessels, Peters and Kok (2014) concluded that ______. to equalize their relationship with their employers. A.) Asked 4/27/2015 10:10:23 AM. corporate and private. French and Indian War, One of the three important "limits to what the law can do" discussed by Christopher Stone is B.) By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character. Employees have no obligations to people with whom they have no business relations. C.) We must always disregard our own happiness when deciding what to do. Fatigue and stress is less of a health problem than it used to be. 6-What are the employers financial capabilities. B.) The law makes all immoral conduct illegal. The case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916 changed product liability law. A.) A.) based on facts and acceptable moral principles. C.) overqualified Before the case of MacPherson v. Buick Motor Car in 1916, injured consumers could recover damages only from the retailer of the defective product. to equalize their relationship with their employers, Fair personnel policies and decisions must be based on criteria that are clear, job related, and, may conflict with an organization's legitimate interests. in the 21st century, capitalism no longer requires capital. Question and answer. a gap in the unemployment history truth in advertising. False, According to Adam Smith, individuals have natural endowments that should determine the kind of work they do. Compare and Contrast Compare and contrast the approaches of Chandragupta and Ashoka to ruling the Mauryan empire. make nearly all crucial parts. Nozick's libertarian theory proposes ", The hiring process needs to include screening, testing, and. there are no natural, Lockean rights. deception. atheists are likely to be less moral than religious people. An exclusive focus on short-term performance When the shopkeeper refrains from cheating a customer, Kant would say this action freedom of religion. Adam Smith defends capitalism by appealing to the idea of a natural, moral right to property. Why did president Theodore Roosevelt use the Roosevelt corollary in the Dominican Republic? workers are alienated from their products, but not from themselves or other people. True 2) middle managers are affected by the satisfaction and dissatisfaction of the workers they supervise. Bunches2510105. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) was established over seventy-five years ago to protect consumers against deceptive advertising. In Anarchy, State and Utopia, Robert Nozick advocates Which of the following is an accurate statement about modifications to common law from the Wagner Act of 1935? If a company ignores the regulation and burns coal, while others obey the regulation, then the company, The term ecology refers to the science of the. B.) A.) moral standards take priority over other standards, including self-interest Businesses often claim polygraphs are a fast and economical way to verify the information provided by a job applicant. business-can-handle-it 5. D.) groupthink. hire and fire people for key management positions. a sound argument may have a false conclusion. False, Immanuel Kant believed that it is only when we act out of feeling or sentiment that our actions have moral worth. D.) lack of experience, Since Congress passed the Americans With Disabilities Act in 1994 C.) profit sharing. True C.) Bentham was concerned with the quantity of pleasure that an action produces, not with distinctions based on the type of the pleasure. Feudal society. an invisible hand to promote general good. c.) actions that are normally wrong to do, but can sometimes be right. D.) effects, ideals, and obligations, A key idea of Immanuel Kant's ethical theory is that: D.) coincide with what most scientifically trained people think, Which statement is true concerning moral principles and self interests? To build it, you must first identify the profile of the people you want to reach. C.) ignore personality. Review the conflict between Gregory VII and Henry IV. A.) Transcribed image text: The key moral ideal in promotions is Select one: O a. intelligence. What combination of flowers should the shop purchase each day? A sympathetic strike occurs when workers who have no particular grievance of their own and who may or may not have the same employer decide to strike in support of others. B.) trust building statements. The importance of IMC will be . False, During the Industrial Revolution, the Luddites blamed the rise of new technologies for the loss of their jobs and wanted to destroy it. This agency is the D.) He believed that reason by itself can reveal the basic principles of morality, A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of
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