Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. Kshetris are the second largest Hindu group with Hindu population of 43,65,113 (99.3% of Kshetris) as per the 2011 Nepal census. [34] The European Union has been accused of direct interference, creating ethnic strife and negative discrimination towards Khas Arya due to their recommendation to remove the reservation for Khas Aryas.[35][34]. After all Castes and surnames are Just a form of Identification. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Rural political life has its own dynamism, independent of changes on the national political scene. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Roughly 260 . Note that it is not always true- there are few exceptions. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Nepalese girls were traditionally married before they reached the age of ten. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Basistha surnames are Bhandari, Bhattarai, Suyal, Kharel, Gaire, Mudabhari, Raut, Thangsine, Pathak, Chalise, Gamnage. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. He had not sufficient money to pursue his goals. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Nepal's "unifier," Prithvi Narayan Shah, once called Nepal "a garden of four varnas (castes) and 36 sub-castes . Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Karanjit > Newar > Bha Many surnames also immediately tell those in Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. People of the mountain belt wear thick and long woolen clothes called Baku and Doha. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. In 2001 the CBS recorded only nine groups in the caste-origin Hill Hindu groups. Nepal Profile. Blanks mean an unknown value. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. ), Khulal, Kshetri, Mahat, Mahatara, Pande/Pandey, Punwar, Pwar, Kunwar, Lama, Rana, Mhyak Rana, Ranabhat, Rayamajhi, Raya, Rathor, Raut, Rawat, Rawal, Rayamajhi, Rokaya/Rokka/Rokaha, Pulami, Silwal, Suyal, Swar, Sauka, Sijapati, Sinjapati, Sakya, Sutar, Saod, Saud, Tandon, Thapa etc. Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. Hutt, Michael. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Little, if any, history of Christianity. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Most houses have two or more stories. Nepal's culture is greatly influenced by its music, architecture, religion and literature.Your first sight of Nepal may leave you speechless, the great quantities of temples, churches, monasteries and other religious buildings, the hurly-burly in the streets and the number of people and animals socializing on every corner of the narrow cobble-stone lanes. There are . Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. [28][29], Chhetris are largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per 2011 Nepal census. In terms of ethnicity/caste, 48.4% were Chhetri, 11.5% Kami, 11.4% Hill Brahmin, 7.3% Damai/Dholi, . Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). . Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. There are many different origins of . The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Son of the rishi Atri, Bhardwaj is an honoured sage and among the Sapta Rishis. They are descended from old warriors of Khas Kingdom. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Other geography / data: GMI. They are considered the largest caste group in 21 districts of Nepal as per the 2001 Nepal census and 24 districts as per the 2011 Nepal census. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. . Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. Surnames are Karki, Marhatta, Kattel, Dhimal. Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. [7] The girl has a low status in a new family and usually the mother-in-law commissions her most arduous work. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Angira was a Vedic rishi known as the teacher of divine knowledge. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. Dhimal Caste. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. Dalits and Labour in Nepal: Discrimination and Forced Labour. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. The mother and newborn baby are considered to be unclean until the eleventh day of the childs life. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. The term "gotra" refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. There they encountered a Khas caste, people of a Brahmin-like culture, who in the caste order never found themselves lower, which is related to their orthodox system of principles. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. Goats, sheep and all variations and forms of them, are fully allowed. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. 4. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. They have been working in different fields. Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. The Kunwars were led by Ramkrishna Kunwar and Bista/Bisht were led by Gajabal Bista and Atibal Bista. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. [11] Hence, the present Newar society's foundation firmly stands on this restructuring by Malla as Newar society continues to comprise the 4 varna and 64 different caste groups which were hierarchically allotted in Jayasthiti Malla's time according to the classical and religious Hindu scriptures like the Manusmriti. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Introduction / History. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Brahmin is the highest Varna in Vedic Hinduism. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. He gained prominence as a scholar in different languages in the Indian subcontinent. [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Friday, March 3 2023 . 117. [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . [19] Education is free and open to all castes. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. There are a few things that are a trade secret of your castes. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. The Mahabharata is one of the two major Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, India into Kirati, Kiranti is an ethnic group with roots Meena Kumari was born with the birth name Adi Shankaracharya united the country with the help of philosophy, poetry and faith, Mahabharata: How Udupi fed the Kurukshetra warriors, Bhaji Aloo Parwal Vegetables with potato and parwal. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. However, NLSS data suggest that there is a marked difference in the poverty status between Brahmin and Chhetri. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. Men shave their heads for mourning. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. The Marwadi people have lived in Nepal for several hundred years. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Mourning after the death of a loved one persists for thirteen days after death, which includes the exclusion of some ingredients from the diet, for example salt. Although violent acts are sometimes seen against them, especially when one of them enters, or terraces peacefully while walking the main artery of the city, nevertheless they are considered as holy beings. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. Thus, while it may be true that today's Chhetri of Nepal branched off from the Khas, what has happened is that the descendants of the original Khas remained distinct, remote and deprived like other janajati groups of the country. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 .
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