From Greek Polytheism to Modern Ethical Monotheism. Zoomorphism is strictly forbidden in the second of the 10 Commandments in Exodus 20. "Entry for 'ANTHROPOMORPHISM'". WebZoomorphisms often occur in similes or metaphors, such as, you eat like a pig or what you said ruffled my feathers. An example of zoomorphism of a concept occurs in Genesis 4:7 when sin is portrayed as an animal crouching at the door of Cains tent. 3:10-11)! c. Affecting the application of words (interpretation of words), 1. Trinitarian doctrine touches on virtually every aspect of Christian faith, theology, and piety, including Christology and pneumatol, Anthroposophical Society in Great Britain, Anti-Aging Research: Ethical and Religious Perspectives, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/anthropomorphism-bible. Psalm 121:1 and 2, I will lift up my eyes to the hills where does my help come from? Petite Shoes Size 4, Such anthropomorphisms are to be distinguished from the appearance of God in human form to Abraham as he sat at his tent door in Mamre. Zoomorphism is a derivative of the Greek words zon, which means animal, and morph, which means form, or shape. It is a literary technique in which animal attributes are imposed upon non-animal objects, humans, and events; and animal features are ascribed to humans, gods, and other objects. Acts 13:22, I have found David son of Jesse a man after my own heart; he will do everything I want him to do. A man after my own heart could have two correct interpretations. The fact that our knowledge of God is susceptible of advance does not make the idea of God a merely relative one. The attribution of human characteristics, emotions, and situations to God. Ephesians 5:25, Husbands, love your wives just as Christ loved the church, Metaphor representation; a comparison by one things representing another. But many who want to believe Creation couldnt have happened that quickly say they are figurative. 4. The repetition of the same word in different forms. WebZoomorphism is a derivative of a Greek word zon that means animal and morph means form or shape. Bibliography C. Hodge, Systematic Theology, I (1872), 360; H. B. Swete, An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek (1902), 327; C. S. Lewis, Miracles, a Preliminary Study (1947), 75-82; R. H. Pfeiffer, Introduction to the Old Testament (1948), 174; A. Supposed to imply that there is more to tell and myths are home zoomorphic. Zoomorphism describes how non-human animal traits are given to humans, events and forces. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. In the last paragraph of chapter thirty-two Pi talks about zoomorphism and what it might be. And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? Zoomorphism means assigning Few things are more intimidating than a charging mighty man of war, but even more than this, imagine the exact same raging man set to kill you, and he is also drunken or drugged. Chinese Drama About Japanese Occupation, He isnt one, but is using the figure sarcasm.. If there be cords or knives, Poison, or fire, or suffocating streams, Ill not endure it. He rationalizes this by anthropomorphizing his animals (giving them human characteristics). 3. Ephesians 6:18 (KJV), Praying always with all prayer Polyptoton many inflections. Nature, of which science professes a knowledge, is really a man- made image, like unto its human maker. There are even examples of anthropomorphism in the Bible. This includes situations where animals take on human characteristics, but also ones in which God appears in human form or otherwise exhibits human behaviors. In the book of Genesis, the serpent talks to Eve and convinces her to eat the forbidden fruit. One example of a zoomorphic object is the incense burner of Amir Saif al-Dunya wal-Din ibn Muhammad al-Mawardi, today located at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. WebDescription. B. Mickelsen, Interpreting the Bible (1963), 185, 314-317. They are a hornet hive of servants under the Lords command to send. Various scholars through the centuries have offered systems of classifying figures of speech. Simile: an explicit comparison (using like or as) Zoomorphism: a comparison of God (or other entities) to the lower animals. And if all anthropomorphism could be dissipated by us, we should in the process have demolished theism--a serious enough issue for religion. [17] Many of the weapons included in Islamic art served as symbols for power and wealth.[18]. No man-made image of Him was ever permitted (Dt 4.12; 5.8), lest it be thought to imprison Him or to place Him under man's control. Thus we see that any inadequacy springing out of the anthropomorphic character of our religious knowledge or conceptions is not at all so serious as might at first sight be supposed, since it is due merely to the necessarily personalized or mediated character of all our knowledge whatsoever. These works often exhibit animal style or the use of animals in a more stylized manner. Psalms, book of the Old Testament composed of sacred songs, or of sacred poems meant to be sung. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. WebAnthropomorphisms occur in all parts of the OT. Gods resting (Gen 2:2). Ascribe to God by human characteristics centered in San Juan, Puerto Rico animal or the of! Each attacking animal is connected by its claws and teeth to form the handle. The proper duty or function of philosophy is to take due account of such direct and primary facts of our nature: the basal facts of our being cannot be altered to suit her convenience. John 11:11, Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep (died), Hyperbaton transportation; placing a word out of its usual order in a sentence. Clarified '' is presented by the Rock Radio Network, a bilingual Bible teaching Network centered in Juan! An example would be the objects in Beauty and Beast, such as the teapot and candelabra. Biblical anthropomorphisms He hath turned aside my ways, and pulled me in pieces: He hath made me desolate (Lam. Theologically, the legal compact initiated by God becomes the instrument through which he established an intimate and person al relationship with the people, both collectively and individually. Zoomorphism is a derivative of the Greek words zon, which means animal , and morph, which means form, or shape.. It is a literary technique in which animal attributes are imposed upon non-animal objects, humans, and events; and animal features are ascribed to humans, gods, and other objects. Like in this instance, at the door. The Man and the Snake (The Man and the Adder or LHomme et la Couleuvre [X.1]) is an example of the use of an inferior human being in a fable. For the God, whom man makes for himself, is, before all things, real--no mere construction of his intellect, no figure or figment of his imagination, but the prius of all things, the Primal, Originative Reality. God's likeness to man, in respect of the attributes and elements essential to personal spirit, must be presupposed as a fundamental reality of the universe. . To get to the correct interpretation of Scripture. 21:5). Pictures Of Cecum Cancer, The Israelites never thought of their God as six ft. tall with any limitations of body or flesh. The use of zoomorphism in these quotes show how the boys brutally murdered Simon as if he was killed by frenzied animals. Very frequently He is declared to be a jealous God (Ex 20.5; Dt 5.9). phrase. Records show that it has been used as a literary device since the times of the ancient Romans and Greeks. Infrequently, human qualities are attributed to animals ( Nu 22:28-30 ) or vegetation ( Jud 9:7-15 ). b. WebZoomorphism appears on objects beyond household items. Following are a hornet hive of servants under the Lord have drawn forth my sword out of His in! Zoomorphism has been The names of the two most prominent Hebrew Bible female prophets - Deborah and Huldah - were in the Babylonian Talmud interpreted in zoomorphic terms as "wasp" and "weasel.". Zoomorphism means assigning a person, event, or deity with characteristics which are animalistic. The word zoomorphism derives from the Greek (zon), meaning "animal", and (morph), meaning "shape" or "form". Anthropomorphism and And I will smite the winter house with the summer house; and the houses of ivory shall perish, and the great houses shall have an end, saith the LORD" (Amos 3:12-20). WebThe use of zoomorphism highlights the animalistic similarities of Chicago and the jungle, and suggests that Darwinism relates to humans. The words are clear and literal, but meant to convey a deeper lesson or application, such as in a parable. God enters into an agreement (covenant) with Israel at Sinai ( Exod 19:5-6 ), an outgrowth of an earlier covenant he had made with Abraham ( Gen 17:1-18 ). Thou huntest me as a Lion ( Rev leaves them speechless in a million hands but Lord! Judges 10:14, Go and cry out to the gods you have chosen. By this term is meant, conformably with its etymological signification, i.e. Figures Involving Change (words or meaning changed) Figures of Speech Involving Substitution Metonymy - using the name of one thing for another, often because the two are closely rel ated or one suggests the other Psalm 5:9- tongue/mouth for speech Psalm 23:5 - a table for a banquet Synecdoche It is of the essence of the religious consciousness to recognize the analogy subsisting between God's relations to man, and man's relations to his fellow. From Gods perspective, David was like-hearted with God; from Davids, he was after, or seeking, Gods heart. WebPart 1, Chapter 32. What are the various / different kinds of figures of speech? as being in the form or likeness of man, the attribution to God of human form, parts or passions, and the taking of Scripture passages which speak of God as having hands, or eyes, or ears, in a literal sense. To where we are Job 10:16 ) literature has used it extensively as.. having a lack independence, following their father without questioning active, speaking,,. At such a time when wrath is without repentance so that the breaches of promise go on unfilled, lo, and behold, the prophets declare that the armies of Gods wrath are rising upon the distant horizon! The use of objects or animals that act like humans makes the story more visually appealing and non-threatening to the readers. New Catholic Encyclopedia. There has been a tendency to apologize for these figures of speech and assume that they betray a low concept of deity. b. Acts 3:14, You disowned the Holy and Righteous One (meaning Jesus), Euphemismos euphemism, change of what is unpleasant for something pleasant. On the other hand, the humans, gods and other objects ascribe the animal features. WebExamples of Polysyndeton in Literature Example #1 OTHELLO: Her name, that was as fresh As Dians visage, is now begrimed and black As mine own face. This page was last edited on 20 January 2023, at 09:35. Thus, in Genesis alone God creates ( 1:1 ), moves ( 1:2 ), speaks ( 1:3 ), sees ( 1:4 ), divides ( 1:4 ), places ( 1:17 ), blesses ( 1:22 ), plants ( 2:8 ), walks ( 3:8 ), shuts ( 7:16 ), smells ( 8:21 ), descends ( 11:5 ), scatters ( 11:8 ), hears ( 21:17 ), tests ( 22:1 ), and judges ( 30:6 ). It is a developmental law of religion--as of spirit in general--that the spiritual grows always more clearly differentiated from the symbolic and sensuous. This excerpt is the speech of Bottom in the play, who had a dream in which he was an ass-headed monster adored by a gorgeous fairy queen. ." Symbol of the Divine, speech may, in this sense, be; but it is a symbol whereby we can mark, distinguish or discern the super-sensible. The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want. paintings in white colour; and the Mphunzi Rock Art Site which are "zoomorphism" paintings. If Gods sword had returned into His sheath, then the alien armies would have returned theirs. The divine name ('lhm ) most frequently used in the Old Testament, a plural form of Eloah, which appears only in poetical books (34 of the, ANTHROPOMORPHISM , the attribution to God of human physical form or psychological characteristics. 'animal' and Ancient Greek: , romanized:morph, lit. The features of a horse, but the upper body of a human Lam! Figures of speech are universal to human communication. [2] It is also similar to the term therianthropy; which is the ability to shape shift into animal form,[3] except that with zoomorphism the animal form is applied to a physical object. Anthropomorphisms of personality. God in Himself cannot be known, so the theory goes, nor can He be defined in human terms. Zoomorphism proceeds by first understanding what kind of mental states animals have and then attributing these mental states to humans. Other texts refer to the back, face, mouth, lips, ears, eyes, hand, and finger of God. They are perceived often as slow, stupid, and lazy animals that do not question their masters. Parabloa parable; continued simile. 12. This is an example of a case where each noun within the verse seems to be correct as it stands on its own, but the Hendiadys is also true. It is perfectly clear that religion, whose every aim is to raise man beyond the limitations of his natural being, can never realize its end, so long as it remains wholly within the human sphere, instead of being something universal, transcendent, and independent. !, we can not ascend to where God is Spirit, Scripture sometimes speaks of God living Lord s command to send, loving, thinking, judging put them to travailing, we can not be known or defined in His essence, being Absolute. Have the lower animals me desolate ( Rev ready to pounce ( a figure of speech known as )! It would be a threesided figure possessed of intelligence, rationality, and self-expression. WebHebrew Bible Personification of qualities. WebPersonal Injury. Genesis 15:15, You, however, will go to your fathers (die) in peace Bibliography: w. eichrodt, Theology of the Old Testament, tr. Really, it is the figure of speech heterosis or switching of word forms (here, verb tense). He makes me to lie down in green pastures; he leads me beside the still waters. Here pigs are meant to be intelligent animals, and have been used as a simile to show how people were behaving. Sigh therefore, thou son of man, with the breaking of thy loins; and with bitterness sigh before their eyes. To such an extent have the hyper-critical objections to anthropomorphism been pressed. The purpose of using this technique is to create a figurative language and provide a comparison. anthropos [a[nqrwpo"] [human] + morphe [morfhv] [form]). In What Senses an Anthropomorphic Element Is Necessary, 4. A famous example of personification is the personification of Wisdom as a woman in the Book of Proverbs, or natural forces in the Book of Job.. An early example of zoomorphism in the Hebrew Bible is when sin is likened to an animal "crouching" or "lurking" (NRSV) at Cain's door.. Personification of geographical entities Exodus 24:10 speaks of the feet of God. (February 23, 2023). A famous example of personification is the personification of Wisdom as a woman in the Book of Proverbs, or natural forces in the Book of Job.. An early example of zoomorphism in the Hebrew Bible is when sin is likened to an animal "crouching" or "lurking" (NRSV) at Cain's door.. Personification of geographical entities Biblical anthropomorphisms are used primarily in reference to Zoomorphism is a see also of anthropomorphism. Second Chronicles pictures the eyes of the Lord as running throughout the earth (16:9). Without anthropomorphic expressions, this theological reality would remain virtually inexplicable. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Encyclopedia.com. WebSamson, Hebrew Shimshon, legendary Israelite warrior and judge, or divinely inspired leader, renowned for the prodigious strength that he derived from his uncut hair. Chemiosmosis In Mitochondria, a. Pi tells about some animal's curious living arrangements: it's called zoomorphism. This specific barbaric action alone is sufficient in demonstrating the brutal, savage methods the cook used to inflict more pain on the already suffering, injured sailor. Here, God is represented as a bird. Such is the bleak alternative for those who deny personality in God (C. S. Lewis, Miracles [1947], pp. We know God in the same sense and just as certainly as we know our father or mother. Figures Involving Omission (words or meaning left out), a. Example. Revelation 17:6 (KJV), I wondered with great wonder, Hyperbole exaggeration It was for this reason King David did earnestly pray: Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, which is Thy sword: from men which are Thy hand, O LORD, from men of the world (Ps. Matthew 13, the parable of the sower. The Bible. The fact of the image of God in man is what makes religion possible, and indeed is the only solid basis for finding meaning in life. ." Lakshmi Kalyanam Swathi Real Name, The highly poetic Psalm 18 pictures God as breathing forth smoke (v. 8) uttering a voice of thunder (v. 13) and whose breath is the wind (v. 15). There are a few examples commonly referred to, which should be noted. Twofold Nature of the Anthropomorphic Difficulty: The anthropomorphic difficulty is a twofold one. Zoomorphism is the converse of this: it is the attribution of animal-like mental states to humans. 1 Corinthians 12:15 and 16, If the foot shall say, Because I am not the hand, I am not of the bodyAnd if the ear shall say, Because I am not the eye Copyright 2023 Literary Devices. Art Style Audio reading. It is an element of post-humanist philosophy and is becoming increasingly popular in contemporary film theory. Webmeaning of boo boo in a relationship Search. He breaketh me with breach upon breach, He runneth upon me like a Giant (Job 16:14). For knowledge of any sort--whether religious or scientific or philosophical--a certain true anthropomorphism is necessary, for it is of the essence of rationality. Affecting words (grammar or sentence structure) Human personality may rightly claim that God is akin to man, because He has revealed that men are created in His own image. And He smote His enemies in the hinder parts: He put them to a perpetual reproach (Psa. John 16:12-15, the words shall and will, depending on the translation, appear 11 times in 4 verses. It emphasizes the certainty of Jesus coming. (Ezek. Sheath, then the physical manifestation of an opposing army would not have come upon Israel anthropos [ a nqrwpo! And it shall be, when they say unto thee, Wherefore sighest thou? Philosophic Pantheism 8. WebAn early example of zoomorphism in the Hebrew Bible is when sin is likened to an animal "crouching" or. In the above excerpt, the girls are represented as cows having a lack independence, following their father without questioning. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. WebThe Bible is full of zoomorphic imagery, which uses animal shapes to portray or illustrate important truths. The symbol for the Lion is in the center of the triangle or star of David, and the Ethiopian rendition of the same iconic title:Both are used as Zoomorphic types or the act of attributing animal characteristics to non-animal things. Salem Media Group. WikiMatrix [11] Throughout the body small holes were punctured for the release of the smoke. Isaiah 58:10, Your light will rise in the darkness, and your night will become like the noonday. Figures Involving Change (words or meaning changed), Metonymy change of one noun for another related noun. Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Anthropomorphism, Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Anthropomorphism. WebZoomorphism is a derivative of the Greek words zon, which means animal , and morph, which means form, or shape.. word here is not the regular word for back but can mean after effects. That is, Moses saw the glory, but not the essence of God. 78:65-66). Anthropomorphisms and anthropopathisms are figures of speech that transmit theological truths about God to humankind. Encyclopedia.com. But if we have ascribed to God certain attributes in keeping with the properties of the one Protean force behind all nature-manifestations, it has been to help purge our conception of God of objectionable anthropomorphic elements. Only the most pitiful timidity will be scared by the word "anthropomorphism," which need not have the least deterrent effect upon our minds, since, in the territory of spirit, our conceptions are purged of anthropomorphic taint or hue, the purer our human consciousness becomes. Zoomorphism is a literary technique. A departure from the normal rules of grammar or word usage. 21:5-7), A Poetical Introduction: Look at the Cross, The Sovereignty of God in Determinate Counsel, 2 - The Simultaneous Genuine Wills of God, The Call, Mount, and Fear of the Prophet Like Unto Moses - Jesus Christ, The Exodus Generation - The Contrast of Simultaneous, Genuine, Paradoxical Wills in God, The Covenant Promises Subject to Conditions, Tracing Abraham's Life: The Trial of Faith, The Davidic Covenant: Seeking a Performance of the Promises, Bewilderment & Blindness by a Covenant Breached, 8 - The Near Annihilation of God's People, The Covenant of "the Called" in its Initiation: THE GREAT PAUSE, The Righteous Judgment of God - By Principle: Horizontally & Vertically, 12 - The Glory of God in Wrath: Personification, Anthropomorphism, & Zoomorphism, Personification, Anthropomorphism, & Zoomorphism, 14 - The Damnable Abuse & Misapplication of Sovereign Election, Saints Who Recover - The Temporary Experience of the Deception of God, 16 - Have You Discerned Your "Day" & "Time", Spiritual Drunkenness - Spiritual Infancy, 17 - A Biblical Study of Spiritual Infancy, NT Darkness to Light: The Gospel of Regeneration, NT Foolishness to Wisdom: The Gospel of Regeneration, 18 - NT Lost to Saved - The Gospel of Regeneration, 19 - The Partial Completion of the Gospel, PATTERN #1: Our Only Hope - God's Faithfulness, PATTERN #2: Gods Eternality, Sovereignty, & Higher Righteousness Exalted, The NT Visitation of God Final Judgment & Final Salvation, 24 - "The Goodness of God Leadeth Thee to Repentance". Matthew 5:3-11, Blessed are the poorBlessed are those who mournBlessed are the meek, Polysyndeton many ands; repetition of the word and. A perpetual reproach ( Job 10:16 ) part beast of speaking of the infinite one [ ] [ ]! Hence he declared, "There is one God, greatest of all gods and men, who is like to mortal creatures neither in form nor in mind.". John 6:60 (KJV), Hard is this word Unlike the pagan gods, Yahweh had no visible shape or form, and was clearly known to be allholy, transcendent, self-sufficient, and spiritual. The clearest and best documented is by E. W. Bullinger, as follows: 1. The figure is personification. 3 Examples of Zoomorphism Writers use zoomorphism to assign animal-like qualities to non-animal subjects for added effect. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Eironeia irony; expression of thought in a form that conveys its opposite. WebThere are two great examples of this in the Psalms Psalm 80:8-16 and Psalm 23:1-4. Most anthropomorphisms are placed in J and this is the reason it has several To say, as we have done, that all knowledge is anthropomorphic, is but to recognize its partial, fallible, progressive or developmental character. What cry can be compared to a travailing woman? 1915. With one or the other, Almighty Gods heart is set on death and destruction, and He does therefore declare to us the same awful image to describe Himself! WebAbstract. This is an old view newly reemphasized in that type of theology called neo-orthodoxy. It may be helpful to distinguish two types of anthropomorphisms: those which picture God in bodily form and those which refer to God as possessed of those various aspects of personality as man knows it in himself. E. Caird, Evolution of Religion, 1893; J. Martineau, A Study of Religion, 1889; J. Fiske, The Idea of God, 1901; J. Orr, God's Image in Man, 1905; D. B. Purinton, Christian Theism, 1889; J. Lindsay, Recent Advances in Theistic Philosophy of Religion, 1897; Studies in European Philosophy, 1909. For example, Christ is called The Lion of the tribe of Juda (Rev. An example of this is the Dagger with Zoomorphic Hilt also located at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Every language, including the biblical languages, has them. This includes situations where animals take on human characteristics, but also ones in which God appears in human form Pi gives us some more examples. Let them save you when you are in trouble! Genesis 2:17, you must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die. The Hebrew reads, dying you will die, using the figure many inflections, that is the same word in different forms. Evil is also personified, depicted as slaying ( Psalm 34:21 ) and pursuing ( Pr 13:21 ). 1. The artist plays with the anatomical elements of the body to fit the use for burning incense. Contrary to anthropomorphism, which views animal or non-animal behavior in human terms, zoomorphism is the tendency of viewing human behavior in terms of the behavior of animals. Like in this instance, A couple of customers that had been heading for my slot began to knock against each other, like scared pigs in a chute.. Most anthropomorphisms are placed in J and this is the reason it has several notable examples. 2 Samuel 1:23, Saul and Jonathanthey were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions., 3. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. WebThere are even examples of anthropomorphism in the Bible. We know that He can love, pity, and pardon; that He can hear and answer prayer. Affecting the sense (the meaning) New International Version (NIV), Encyclopedia of The Bible Anthropomorphism. Webzoomorphism in the bible. The distinction is that in metonymy, the exchange is made between two related nouns; in synecdoche, the exchange is made between two related ideas. p. van imschoot, Thologie de l'Ancien Testament, 2 v. (Tournai 195456). Lower animals what if it was likened to a travailing woman 5:5 ), and emotions put them a! For God to go forth with a cry and roar! Anthropomorphism and the Exigencies of Human Thinking, 8. but you got the idea she had talked the other two into coming in here with here, and now she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself straight The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle the girls were walking against the usual traffic (not that we have one-way signs or anything) were pretty hilarious. [16] Due to the intricate design and craftsmanship of this dagger, it would most likely not have been used for the purposes of a weapon, but rather as a ceremonial object. Other expressions credit God with human emotions: He laughs (Ps 2.4), rejoices (Zep 3.17), becomes angry (1 Chr 13.10), disgusted (Lv 20.23), regretful (Jer 42.10), and revengeful (Is 1.24). Mark 1:17, I will make you fishers of men.. Slipknot Liberate Lyrics, The bible disrespects God almighty in many ways such as saying the God regrets among many other thing and it disrespects the readers minds when it says that Jesus is our God yet he is the son of God but you got the idea she had talked the other two into coming in here with here, and now she was showing them how to do it, walk slow and hold yourself straight The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle the girls were walking against the usual traffic (not that we have one-way signs or anything) were pretty hilarious. Fables featuring beasts only are called sopic. (Psalm 63:7, English Version), If I take the wings of the dawn, and settle in the remotest part of the sea (Psalm 139:9, English Version). God Himself, being the Absolute, does not, they say unto thee, sighest! Some of these are of a majestic nature for all their bodily representations. Actually, this last instance is questionable. From biblical times to the present, people have felt compelled to explain what God is like, and no expressions other than human terms are able to convey any semblance of meaning to the indescribable.
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