Guayaquil was settled on July 25, 1535 and gained its independence on October 9, 1820. The Costa Internal, by contrast, is crossed by perennial rivers that may flood during the rainy season, sometimes forming swamps. Coordinates: 200S 7730W / 2.000S 77.500W / -2.000; -77.500. )note: data are for urban households only, lowest 10%: 1.4%highest 10%: 35.4% (2012 est. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo Location: Ecuador(-8.83977 -86.86670 6.16023 -71.86670) Average elevation: 1,260 ft Minimum elevation: -10 ft Maximum elevation: 18,028 ft Other topographic maps Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. SCARLET-BELLIED MOUNTAIN TANAGER Anisognathus igniventris on a Stalk of Gunnera Fruit at Yanacocha in Northwestern Ecuador. Quito, the capital city, is located in a high mountain valley on the foothills of the Pichincha (volcano). Mornings typically are bright and sunny, whereas afternoons often are cloudy and rainy. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. The North and South Poles are at 90N and -90S, respectively. It has 2237km of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (708km border) and Peru in the east and south (1,529km border). ), Atlantic Ocean drainage: Amazon (6,145,186 sq km), nearly half of the population is concentrated in the interior in the Andean intermontane basins and valleys, with large concentrations also found along the western coastal strip; the rainforests of the east remain sparsely populated, frequent earthquakes; landslides; volcanic activity; floods; periodic droughts, volcanism: volcanic activity concentrated along the Andes Mountains; Sangay (5,230 m), which erupted in 2010, is mainland Ecuador's most active volcano; other historically active volcanoes in the Andes include Antisana, Cayambe, Chacana, Cotopaxi, Guagua Pichincha, Reventador, Sumaco, and Tungurahua; Fernandina (1,476 m), a shield volcano that last erupted in 2009, is the most active of the many Galapagos volcanoes; other historically active Galapagos volcanoes include Wolf, Sierra Negra, Cerro Azul, Pinta, Marchena, and Santiago. )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Above sea level to an altitude of 450 meters (1,476ft), the islands have a mixture of tropical, subtropical, and temperate climates. At its mouth, the river forms a broad estuary with two channels around Pun Island, the deeper of which is used for navigation. Driving Distance Calculator. )-7.79% (2020 est. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. )crude oil estimated reserves: 8.273 billion barrels (2021 est. In the Sierra region, the streams and rivers are narrow and flow rapidly over precipitous slopes. )3.81% (2019 est. The Esmeraldas River is 320 kilometers long and has a 20,000-square-kilometer drainage basin. Base map OpenStreetMap contributors
While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. The above outline map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Spain was the logical destination because of its shared language and the wide availability of low-skilled, informal jobs at a time when increased border surveillance made illegal migration to the US difficult. ecuador cities by elevation. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and White) 71.9%, Montubio 7.4%, Amerindian 7%, White 6.1%, Afroecuadorian 4.3%, Mulatto 1.9%, Black 1%, other 0.4% (2010 est.). Check out our 12-video city tour. Categories Ecuador Travel, Living in Ecuador. The Galpagos Islands have no significant rivers. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. But if we are going to compare apple to apples, we should rank these cities by equal measure by constitutional capitals. The largest cities in Equador are Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Santo Domingo de los Colorados, Machala, Manta, Portoviejo, Duran (Eloy Alfaro), Esmeraldas, and Ambato. )government consumption: 14.4% (2017 est. In addition, of the 956 registered media, 58% are radio and 18% print. The subtropical level1,800 to 2,500 meters (5,906 to 8,202ft)has temperatures from 15 to 20C (59 to 68F) and moderate precipitation. Administrative city: Ibarra Region 2 (43,498 km 2, or 16,795 mi 2 ): Pichincha, Napo, and Orellana. Guayaquil is abeautiful coastal city and is Ecuadors most populated city. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. )from consumed natural gas: 677,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Why is New York called Ecuadors 3rd largest city? Sheltered valleys normally receive 500 millimeters (19.7in) per year, whereas annual rainfall is 1,500 millimeters (59.1in) in Quito and can reach 2,500 millimeters (98.4in) on exposed slopes that catch rain-bearing winds. ), $2.952 billion (2021 est. Heres more about Quitos latitude, elevation, and coordinates. When Quito withdrew in 1830, the traditional name was changed in favor of the "Republic of the Equator." Hummingbird Photo by Peter Wendelken. Are there any cities larger than 50,000 population at altitudes from 2000 to 4000 feet? Cuenca is a small, clean city located in the southern portion of Ecuador. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 5,297,211 tons (2015 est. Guayaquil Photo by YoTuT Guayaquil is the biggest city in Ecuador and it's the country's main port. Guayaquil is the largest and the most populous city in Ecuador. Highest city in the world, 30 000 inhabitants. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.6%male: 94.8%female: 92.5% (2020), total: 15 yearsmale: 14 yearsfemale: 15 years (2020), total: 14.2%male: 11.4%female: 18.8% (2021 est. ), total subscriptions: 15,485,366 (2020 est. The Guayas River Basin, including land drained by its tributaries, is 40,000 square kilometers in area. )beer: 2.32 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )note: data are for urban households only, revenues: $33.43 billion (2017 est. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. Collectively known as the Pacific Equatorial Forest, these forest remnants are considered the most endangered tropical forest in the world, and are part of the Tumbes-Choco-Magdalena biodiversity hotspot. Ecuador has 2 cities with more than a million people, 13 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 66 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. [3] Guayaquil, located on the southern part of the coast is the biggest city in the country. 0-14 years: 24.49% (male 2,183,293/female 2,098,856)15-64 years: 66.44% (male 5,739,156/female 5,876,090)65 years and over: 9.07% (2023 est.) Geographically speaking, Ecuador is broken down in three distinct regions, the coastal region along the Pacific Ocean, the Andes that cut through the middle of the country and the Amazon region. List of cities in Ecuador by population Population of Earth Population of Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador List of cities in Ecuador by population List of cities in Ecuador by population 2022 2023. For elevation of places, see the section following these maps. )exports: 0 metric tons (2020 est. Now with the overview out of the way, lets dive into the details on the 8 largest cities in Ecuador. Quito Ecuador latitude is: DMS: 0 12 33.12 S. Decimal : -0.2092. Quito is the highest constitutional capital in the world. The highest point in Ecuador is Mount Chimborazo, at 20,560ft (6,268m); while the lowest point is at the Pacific Ocean. The first country on the main list, Bolivia, is a country with multiple capitals; La Paz is the seat of the government while Sucre is the constitutional capital. We like the idea of Cuenca because of the big city amenities, good healthcare, culture, etc. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. Quito, Ecuador - 2,850 meters. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. This Ecuador Elevation Map is licensed under CC BY-SA. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. Highest city of over 50,000 inhabitants (70,000). The rivers rise from snowmelt at the edges of the snowcapped peaks or from the abundant precipitation that falls at higher elevations. SWALLOW TANAGER Male Tersina viridis Eating Orange Pico Pico Fruit in a Tree in Mindo in Northwestern ECUADOR. NEW! )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. Villa de San Francisco de Quito, or Quito, is Ecuador's capital and second-largest city. The Galpagos are located 1,000 kilometres (621mi) west of the Ecuadorian coast. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. total: 11,467,989 (2020 est. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. ecuador cities by elevation. )other alcohols: 0.03 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. In addition, there are over 30 peaks that are volcanic in nature, including many active ones. the kiss it must be love, ecuador [_MG_1719]. Ecuador: Quito: 2,850 9,350 The Costa is influenced primarily by proximity to warm or cool ocean currents. Low elevation cities are often seaports or are close to the sea. note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain 16m Malaga , Spain. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. The continental regions extend the length of the country from north to south and are separated by the Andes Mountains. Its second largest city is Guayaquil, in the Guayas Province. . Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237km of coastline. Natural hazards in Ecuador include frequent earthquakes, landslides, volcanic activity; periodic droughts and floods. By contrast, climate in the Sierra varies more as a function of altitude. ), $10,700 (2021 est. Most world cities fall into this "nothing special" (elevation-wise) category. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. Located in the Andes Mountains, Cotopaxi is one of the world's highest active volcanoes. There are also fishing industry and cattle ranches in the valley. In its upper reaches, the Napo flows rapidly until the confluence with one of its major tributaries, the Coca River, where it slows and levels off. Duran was founded on October 16, 1924, by presidential decree (Leon Febres Cordero). )permanent crops: 5.6% (2018 est. The city has a population of approximately 1.4 million and, although it serves as an important political, economic and cultural center, it is not the most populous city in Ecuador. In the south, the cordilleras are not well defined. Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. Rivers may slow and widen as they cross the hoyas yet become rapid again as they flow from the heights of the Andes to the lower elevations of the other regions. )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. This is a list of cities in Ecuador . In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. We would require internet, cable, supermarket, etc. ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. In the Costa region, the Costa Externa has mostly intermittent rivers that are fed by constant rains from December through May and become empty riverbeds during the dry season. Guayaquil is Ecuadors largest city by population (2,278,691). June 16, 2022; Posted by usa volleyball national qualifiers 2022; 16 . June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore . )$182.165 billion (2020 est. Browse by States/Provinces in Ecuador, Check our interactive Flood Map / Elevation Map for Ecuador. According to other sources is Zumbahua at 3,510 m. 20 Huancayo Peru: 3259 10659 21 Tarma Peru: 3053 10016 22 Huaraz Peru: 3052 10006 23 Tulcn Ecuador: 2980 9776 24 Andahuaylas Peru: 2926 9599 25 Ipiales Colombia: 2898 9507 26 Quito Ecuador: 2850 9350 27 Tunja Colombia: 2820 9310 28 Ayacucho Peru . Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. Ecuador occupies a total area of 283,561 sq.km, which also includes the Galapagos Islands. The forest fragments that still survive are primarily found along the coastal mountain ranges of Mache-Chindul, Jama-Coaque, and Chongon-Colonche, and include tropical dry forest, tropical wet forest, tropical moist evergreen forest, premontane cloud forest, and mangrove forest. )from petroleum and other liquids: 35.329 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. Throughout Ecuador variation in rainfall primarily determines seasons. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. 3,360 m. according to Google Maps. Roman Catholic 68.8%, Evangelical 15.4%, Adventist 1.2%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, other 1.3%, agnostic or atheist 1.4%, none 10.1%, don't know/no response 1% (2020 est. the Communication Council, an official entity, carried out a media registry in Ecuador in December 2020. It registered 956 media outlets, 89% are private, 5% are public and 6% belong to small communities. Storyteller.travel shares the best travel insights, facts, and photos. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. Ecuador is divided into four geographic regions: the coastal lowlands and mountain area; the Central Andes Mountains and its two major chains (Cordillera Occidental in the West) and the (Cordillera Oriental in the east); the lower mountains that fade into rolling hills and lowlands of the east, and the territory of the Galapagos Islands - officially called the Archipielago de Colon - located about 1,000km to the west. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. )consumption: 342.407 million cubic meters (2019 est. Winter, or the rainy season, lasts from January through June, and the dry season or summer from July through December. At sea level, the land is desertlike with temperatures of 21C (69.8F). Quito is located at 9,350 feet (2,850 meters) above sea level. In Ecuador, there are seven regions, or zones, each shaped by the following provinces: Region 1 (42,126 km 2, or 16,265 mi 2 ): Esmeraldas, Carchi, Imbabura, and Sucumbios. )imports: 6 million kWh (2019 est. )2.3% of GDP (2020 est. )imports: 10,000 metric tons (2020 est. The eastern lowlands in the Oriente experience abundant rainfall, especially in the Andean Piedmont, sometimes exceeding 5,000 millimeters (196.9in) per year.
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