Checking for pedestrians on the footpath. slippery road surface after rain. Some versions of hill descent assist will activate your brake lights when it activates; if yours doesnt, make sure to continue lightly holding the brake to ensure drivers behind you know you may be gradually slowing. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Drivers Ed Course Test Q&As: Texas Driversed Test /Quiz Answers 6 It also increases the chance of losing control of the vehicle. Forklift Ramp Safety and Ramp Slope Requirements | CertifyMe.net And as bad as it may sound, it will be even worse if they survive the impact. licence entitlement for class of vehicle, ongoing competence assessments); and any risks that might be specific to individual drivers or their driving circumstances (e.g. All rights reserved. Car entering on the left. Car pulling out. If youre pushing the brake pedal and nothing is happening, you need to take immediate action. All Rights Reserved. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Parked cars on both sides. You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. If youre behind two, or in the middle of them, you might start to feel trapped. Scanning through the corner. Looking for pedestrians. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Looking through the cars in front. Like fog, driving through smoke can dramatically reduce visibility. 2. You must drive slowly enough so that your brakes can hold you back without getting too hot. A. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. Is it safer to drive up or down a dangerous mountain road? 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Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Copyright Carmudi 2014-2023. The feature is intended to assist you in maintaining control of the vehicle, by traveling at a safe speed downhill. Always use low-beams in this situation, as high-beams will reflect off the moisture in the air and cause glare. 7. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Turning, vehicles approaching. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Slippery roads are the biggest challenge you will face when driving through ice or snow. Vehicle may be turning opposite directions in front of us. Driving in the rain can be every bit as dangerous as driving in icy or snowy conditions. Oversteering often happens when the driver takes a bend or lane-change too quickly, when the surface of the road is slippery. Motive builds technology to improve the safety, productivity, and profitability of businesses that power the physical economy. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. But never, ever park under an overpass. Scanning ahead, car changing lanes in front of us. To correct this type of skid, you must remove your foot from the brake pedal. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Parked cars at the bottom. (Kitty litter may also work for traction, but the mats are reusable.) Pedestrian may step out. This feature uses the engine and transmission to down shift to help keep the vehicle speed under control so you dont rely solely on the brakes. Low to zero-visibility, freezing temperatures and extremely slippery roads make blizzards the worst weather conditions for driving, by far. Always read the road ahead. The brakes likely failed on the truck because they got too hot. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. Bus shelter. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Check the intersection on our left. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Pedestrian on our left. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. If I cant see the drivers rear-view mirror, he cant see me, Solomon says. Through the corner, following a van, built up area, many things going on. Drivers are most at risk of sun glare in the mornings and late afternoons, when the sun sits low in the sky. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Two lanes in the one direction. Looking amongst the trees. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. Car waiting to turn right. Braking may be your first instinct when your vehicle begins to skid, though steering is the most effective way to correct traction. Deer dont look both ways before crossing, Solomon says. Be sure to put your hazard lights on to alert other drivers and recovery vehicles to your presence. Both front and rear-wheel traction loss can be corrected by looking and steering in the direction you wish the vehicle to go. Cars waiting to turn right. Suitably designated parking areas for vehicles should be provided, preferably away from pedestrian or working areas. What to Do: First, dont assume your brake lights are still working. List other hazards associated with vehicles? Scanning both sides of the road. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Having a vehicle riding too close to your rear bumper can be a nerve-wracking experience. Truck approaching. A blown front right tire will cause the vehicle to drift left, for example. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Van waiting to pull out. Keep snow chains in your trunk. It is likely that much of the performance data will be reactive,Organisation and structureAll affected by the driving at work policy will need to understand their responsibilities and be equipped to fulfil themLegal responsibilities of individuals on public roadsEven when a vehicle is owned by a company, the ultimate responsibility for ensuring that it is used in a legal and roadworthy condition rests with the individual driver. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Use a low gear to help slow your vehicle down. What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Making journeys when traffic flows are reducedTimeSufficient time should be allowed for journeys to be undertakenDistanceThe distances that are driven may well have a bearing on safety.Weather conditionsWeather conditions can create additionalproblems when planning journeys. If youre stuck between trucks on a three-lane highway, decrease your speed by about five miles and let both trucks overtake you. Traffic lights. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered. Vehicles passing us on the right. Identifying hazards when driving - Department of Transport and Main Roads Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Traffic control personnel often known as flaggers or flagmen may be positioned around a work zone to manage the flow of traffic through the site. During freezing and near-freezing conditions you should reduce your speed, even if no ice or snow is visible on the road. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. May step back in front. Simply, the risk is the probability, no matter its degree, of causing injuries or disease, i.e harming someone. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Many large vehicles on our left. 13. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. Traffic lights up ahead. Checking the intersection. What features can help reduce risks in the workplace? Boblett says the key to fleet safety is to pay attention and be proactive when driving. 16 percent: Use lower gears and jake brake to avoid burning out your brakes, 5 percent: Use runway truck ramp if you cant slow the truck down, 4 percent: Go slower than the posted truck speed limit, 1 percent: Double, or in some cases, triple your following distance. Looking through the corner. Vehicles approaching. In a low gear, gently increase pressure on the accelerator to move the vehicle as far forward as possible, without allowing the wheels to spin. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Distances that drivers have to coverIt is not unusual for some company drivers to spend half their working hours on the road. If that doesnt work, you need to take a lightning-fast look at the floor mat. The following are some of the hazards associated with operating electric forklifts in narrow aisles: Tip-over risks due to narrow clearance: The narrow width of aisles can increase the risk of electric forklifts tipping over. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Pedestrians on the side. Step 1: Look for hazards that may result in harm when driving on public roads. Step 2: Decide who might be harmed. Step 3: Evaluate the risk and decide whether existing precautions are adequate or more should be done. If youre down to three good tires, youre no longer in a position to drive safely on the road. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. 3. Car entering on our right. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. If you honk, flash your lights, or make an insulting hand gesture, you run the risk of antagonizing someone who is already behaving irrationally. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. When you need to decide on a slowdown in case of potential accident, you basically need to annihilate momentum, and when you are going up, gravity contributes to the total work needed to slow down. Keeping a pair of sunglasses handy is the best solution, but there are a few other ways to cope. Gain insights into your fleet fuel use and identify ways to improve efficiency. Scanning through the corner. Pedestrians on the footpath on the right. Darkness, eyes need time to adjust. Up- or down-hill driving? Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Traffic lights again ahead. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Looking up the hill. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) You cant just suddenly use your brakes and expect to slow down without burning them out. Hill Descent Assist - My Car Does What mechanical failures, e.g. Vehicle ducking in front of us. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. James Solomon has been a defensive driving expert with the National Safety Council for 34 years. Do not shift into neutral. Your ability to remain calm and take appropriate evasive action during such situations could mean the difference between life and death. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. After a heavy snowfall, you might return to your car to find the wheels surrounded by snow. Many parked cars on our left. Locked wheel skids occur when traveling at speed and the brakes are applied too sharply. There are three factors contributing to this. May duck across in front. This should include food and water, first aid items, warm clothing, a blanket, a snow shovel, an ice scraper and anti-freeze, a flashlight and extra batteries. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Even a very small amount of water can turn the surface of the road into an ice rink. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Youll have enough time to get up, clean your car off, and drive slowly.. Get past the obstacle. Car still may pull out. Truck approaching. Multilane carriageway. What are the 3 risk categories associated from driving at work? fisheye) mirrors to increase visibility. Gradients or other changes in level should be kept to a minimum. Being careful. Cars approaching. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Pedestrian, may be conflict here. Wet weather always makes driving more hazardous. In addition to adverse weather, traction loss can be caused by issues with your vehicle. In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. If you have standard braking, keep your foot entirely off the brake. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Rock your vehicle back and forth using the last two steps, until it rolls free. Get to the side of the road immediately and exit the car. May help smooth out your drive by adjusting your cars suspension system making it easier to brake and steer. First, you need to activate your hill descent assist, which is typically found somewhere on your dashboard near your vehicles traction control button. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. Car entering our lane. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. Cars stopping in front. You dont want an animal that large smashing through your windshield. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. Checking that. HIABs) to load or unload vehicles can be hazardous.Working at heightThis can be an issue when working on a loading bay or perhaps the trailer or tail-lift of a vehicle. It may go back into the other lane. If a driver is not paying attention, it may be easy to lose control. Trying to look through the car in front or under the car in front. Flash your hazard lights to warn other drivers. Docks & Ramps. Top 12 Forklift Safety Hazards & How To Avoid Them Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi It may be a legal requirement to use them in certain situations. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. It will be necessary to segregate vehicles and pedestrians by means of clear markings, signage and, on occasion, physical barriers. It is also illegal in most states. If traffic is high or the road is narrow, go through the passengers side door. Wherepossible, one-way systems and/or turning circles should be incorporated into the design of vehicle routes to minimise the need for reversing. Lighting should also be adequate, and efforts should be made to minimise the number of blind corners, concealed entrances or other potential areas where poor visibility for vehicle drivers or pedestrians could create a risk. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Many parked cars, looking through the corner. Brake or steer to safety if a hazard enters your downhill driving path. Heritage-Crystal Clean reduced compliance violations by 25%. As always, prevention should be your priority. Entering intersection, through green light. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. And make sure theyre not being held back by your cleaning habits. If youre going through car washes and theyre using wax, the wipers are going to be sliding over that, he says. Checking amongst the trees. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. You can consider a different route or recommence your journey when conditions have improved. When driving through smoke you must be aware of additional dangers. (The bottom should still be pointed away from you and toward the windshield. Improper Maintenance. Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Reduce your speed to allow more time to react, should you need to evade an approaching hazard. The same holds true for buses. Bad weather. As the winter months approach and the days grow shorter, you will often need to compensate for poor visibility and additional hazards. What risk factors do all drivers face? - Eunice Kennedy Shriver This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Car is trying to enter on our left. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Vehicles approaching. In general, steering away from a potential crash is a faster and more effective option than coming to a complete stop. Have any insights, questions or comments? ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them Opening the boot. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. Bus approaching. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. All fluids must be topped up, tires must be appropriately pressurized, and your battery should be in good condition and corrosion-free. The first time you spray it on, youll get a crusty, filmy look, which is all the wax youre dissolving., If your windshield is clean but the rain is still obscuring your vision, then youre probably driving too fast for the wipers to clean the glass efficiently. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 . Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. While skidding is often caused by rain, mud, snow or ice, it can also happen when you turn, change lanes, brake or accelerate suddenly, as this can throw weight from one part of the vehicle to another. Shift to reverse and repeat this step traveling backward. Cyclist on the right. Person getting out behind a car. In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. Commercial fleets save up to 13% on fuel costs, study shows. Heres what he had to say. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Other road hazards like fog, deer, and road-hogging commercial trucks never seem to take a break. While traveling in extreme heat, stay hydrated and cool by drinking plenty of water and using the air con, or open windows to ventilate the car. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. Pedestrian crossing. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Cars changing lanes. Check your drivers handbook to find out what the laws regarding snow chains are in your region. Fueling. Flashing light up ahead on the right. Frequent intersections B. Pedestrians and truck drivers in the road C. Soft shoulders Driving too Fast. Car indicating to turn across our path. Black ice is especially dangerous, as it is difficult to spot. Once the vehicle begins to straighten out, counter-steer in the opposite direction, Solomon says. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Fit your car with snow tires if you are likely to drive in winter conditions regularly. Reading the traffic up ahead. Pedestrian crossing. Checking over the crest of the hill. Following the car downhill. Looking amongst the parked cars. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Watch for steep grade signs along the highways as well as speed limits. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesn't reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. another car suddenly jumping across. Preserve your car's brakes. You can estimate depth by sticking a penny upside-down in the tread: If the top of Lincoln's head is visible, it's time for new tires. Texas Driver's Ed Final Flashcards | Quizlet If visibility gets too bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for conditions to improve. Ensuring traffic routes are suitable and sufficient for the types and volume of traffic that will be using them. Looking through the corner. Motorcyclist arriving, pulling out. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry.. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Looking through the rear window. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. Keep in mind that in most states, drivers are legally required to clear all ice and snow from their vehicles before a journey. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. If youve lost pressure, you want to continue traveling in a straight direction until you can stop. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Be aware of these high-risk situations, stay alert, and keep both hands firmly on the steering wheel. It is advisable to use this brake-drying technique before you need to use the brakes, if you suspect they may be wet. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. You may also wish to keep a pair of strong sunglasses in your glove compartment for particularly bright days. If necessary, you may lightly pump the brakes during a skid. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Read your owners manual.) The big question about this new training is: Is it enough?. Know what gear you need to be in before going downhill. Checking the road ahead. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Following a car down hill. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Braking in front of another driver B.) Subscribe to get the latest news, industry trends, blog posts, and updates. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. Looking through the trees up ahead. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. Other vehicles entering on our right. There are several different kinds including: Distracted driving. Always plan your escape routes and expect the unexpected. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. Due to the force of gravity, a car travelling downhill: May accelerate on its own if not controlled properly. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. Looking through the corner. Drive as cautiously in patchy fog as you would in consistently thick fog, as you could enter a denser stretch of fog at any point and lose visibility altogether. If this happens, the car could roll-over and fill up before you have a chance to react. Which of the two options would you choose? In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. vehicle entrance doors that are open to the elements).
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