fourth photo of Billy the Kid is found Garrett fired twice, hitting Billy once, and killing him. In the dark, Billy had gone to cut a slice of meat. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? Bonney and the others escaped. By Kelly Mclaughlin For Mailonline and Ashley Collman For Dailymail.com and Associated Press, Published: 06:57 EST, 15 November 2017 | Updated: 10:53 EST, 15 November 2017. The family moved to New Mexico, and, in his early teens, Billy fell into a career of thievery and lawlessness, wandering throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico, often with gangs. In 1903, Garrett got into a public brawl with his employee, George Gaither. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. What is far more relevant to the case is the issue of discrepancy in the testimonies of Garrett, Poe, the coroner and several other people. See. In 1881, he was apprehended by Sheriff Pat Garrett and sentenced to death by hanging for murder. Garrett went on to be a rancher, customs collector, sheriff of another county, and terrible gambler. However, he was unable to remember important events in Billys life such as the Lincoln prison escape, he didnt really look like the outlaw, he was illiterate while the Kid wasnt and finally, his birth date was recorded in his family Bible as 1879. Texas. It is only the fourth known photograph of Billy the Kid and is thought to be a trophy shot taken by Garrett and his posse after they arrested him for murdering a sheriff. Brazels trial for the murder of Garrett lasted only one day, on May 4, 1909. Billy was sentenced to hang on April 13, 1881; the judge set his execution day for May 13. A little over a year later, the New Mexico territorial legislature voted to give Garrett the $500 he was owed. For example, Billy was extremely nave on the night in question. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Captured and brought in to Las Vegas, New Mexico, he was described as "in a joyous mood" He called out to an acquaintance, "Thought I jes drop in and see how you fellers in Vegas air behavin' yerselves." He managed to locate his stepfathers place in New Mexico, where he holed up for a few weeks. History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat A suspicion lingered that Brazel or someone else conspired to execute Garrett, a lawman with many enemies. Free shipping for many products! He left his deputies outside as he entered the room in a bid to rouse his friend and question him. You can read all about Billys last night from the point of view of the man who shot him. Before I made the discoveries I made in my book, I did not have an opinion on Brushy Bill, says Edwards. So, the Kid escaped custody and eluded the law for the next two years. He and an accomplice named John Mackie began swiping horses from a nearby Army fort and then selling them. A cropped version of the sole fully authenticated photo of Billy the Kid. In 1948, a paralegal named William V. Morrison was investigating a man named Joe Hines, a survivor of the Lincoln County War, the feud that helped make Billy the Kids name. Billy's arrest found him in Garrett's custody. On July 12, 1898, Garrett and his men encountered Oliver M. Lee and James Gililland at Wildy Well near Orogrande, Texas. Garrett, who had been tracking the Kid for A year after pulling the trigger, Pat Garrett wrote and published an account of what happened that night, and you can find that account here. The two talked of this and that. Billy the Kid was born Henry McCarty to Irish immigrants in New York City around 1859. Are Double-Sided Graves the Solution to London's Burial Crisis? But before that could happen, Billy snuck out of jail yet again and stole another horse which he rode hard for New Mexico Territory where he was still wanted for robbery. The two men knew each other and had socialized with one another; it might be a stretch to call them friends. Out on his own, McCarty slipped across the border into Arizona Territory, which technically made him a federal fugitive from justice though the federal government didnt have a huge presence in Arizona at the time and Henry was pretty much free to do as he liked. Second Confirmed Photo of Billy the Kid While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Billy then drew fast and shot Grant in the head before making his escape. Did Blues King Robert Johnson Sell His Soul To The Devil To Become The World's Greatest Musician? In the aftermath of the apparent shooting, numerous people claimed to have met the Kid. Garrett had recently caught the Kid, who was sentenced to hanging for killing another Sheriff, but Billy managed to escape. Pat Garrett - Wikipedia Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. But That Was Just the Beginning. Soon afterwards he was captured and shot by Lincoln County sheriff, Patrick Floyd Garrett in a sting operation. On April 15th, Judge Warren Bristol sentenced Billy the Kid to hang, but he escaped before the sentence was carried out. Perhaps he killed an innocent man as the fugitive escaped and fled to Mexico? The Kid Review: Outlaw Billys Story Told From - Variety He is either a folk hero that single-handedly stood up against a corrupt government system, or he is a ruthless outlaw and cop killer that left a wake of terror in his path.. The men inside were pretty tough and the battle started to turn against the lawmen, but then reinforcements arrived from a nearby army base. Retreating rapidly across the room he cried: Quien es? Brushy Bill Roberts, who died in 1950, claimed that he was the Kid. The pardon was on behalf of the killing of Sherriff William Brady in 1878. The official version is that Garrett was shot and killed by Wayne Brazel, a cowboy involved in a leasing dispute with Garrett. Brazel said he shot Garrett in self-defense. He was tried and acquitted in a trial in which the only other known person at the scene of the shooting did not testify and the jury returned a verdict in 15 minutes. American mafia founder Albert Anastasia's What a sparkler! Garrett and his men had received information that the outlaws were coming and set up an ambush. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. In Hico Billy is everywhere, from a statue downtown, to the standee in the Chamber of Commerce, to the monumental arch over Robertss grave. It was a good racket, but he couldnt stay out of trouble long enough to enjoy it. Once again, Billy didnt stay in jail for long. There are also suggestions that Billy and Garrett were friends and planned the whole incident so the fugitive could escape. McCarty, a member of the Regulators, vowed to avenge Tunstall's death. He continues to look into whether the Kid rightfully deserves a posthumous pardon as promised by Governor Wallace. Following Billy the Kids death, the media turned him into a folk hero and made Garrett out to be the bad guy. On December 19, 1880, Bonney, Billy Wilson, Charlie Bowdre, Tom Pickett, and Tom OFolliard rode into Fort Sumner. Before he reached the bed, I whispered: Who is it, Pete? but received no reply for a moment. Nobody is sure of the exact date he was born but it seems to have been sometime in September 1859 because theres a baptism record for him from the end of that month. Soon a man arose from the ground, in full view, but too far away to recognize. The Regulators found themselves cornered and under siege in a local saloon by elements of the local sheriffs posse. He declared them matching in a notarized letter in September. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Billy the Kid, byname of William H. Bonney, Jr., original name Henry McCarty?, (born November 23, 1859?, New York, New York, U.S.died July 14, 1881, Fort Sumner, New Mexico), American outlaw who was one of the most notorious gunfighters of the American West. People thought me bad before, but if ever I should get free, he said after finally being captured, Ill let them know what bad means., The following spring after a trial that had more to do with putting on a good show for the papers than searching for the truth of what happened in the Lincoln County War, Billy the Kid was found guilty and sentenced to hang. As he descended into criminality and fled from town to town to evade the law, he regularly changed his name, eventually becoming known as Billy the Kid. Quickly as possible I drew my revolver and fired, threw my body aside, and fired again. In 1901 Garrett was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as Collector of Customs in El Paso. These qualities contributed to his image as both a notorious outlaw and a folk hero. Using the name Billy Antrim and nicknamed the kid for his youth and boyish appearance, McCarty soon came to be known as Billy the Kid and found work as a cowboy and ranch hand in Arizona. Born on New York Citys East Side, Billy as a child migrated with his parents to Kansas; his father died there, and the mother and her two boys moved to Colorado, where she remarried. A Los Angeles forensic video expert said facial recognition software indicates that it is most likely Garrett and Billy the Kid in the picture, according to a signed declaration. He then worked in Graham County as a farmhand, teamster, and cowboy. That same year, a man named Randy Guijarro bought an old photo for $2 at a shop in Fresno, California. During an interview in 1983, Pat Garretts last surviving daughter, Elizabeth, claimed that her father did not kill the Kid. Richardson appointed Charles Daniels to the state Supreme Court, whom McGinn is married to. The Kid remained and Garrett was true to his word and arrested his former friend. Billy Hathorn / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0), Carol M. Highsmith/Library of Congress/LC-DIG-highsm-29831. When the Kid, by me unrecognized, left the orchard, I motioned to my companions, and we cautiously retreated a short distance, and, to avoid the persons whom we had heard at the houses, took another route, approaching Maxwells house from the opposite direction. Other sources state that without parental guidance, the Kid simply got a bad start in life. Noticing it only had three rounds loaded, he subtly rotated the drum to an empty cylinder and handed it back. Hes since been romanticized in print, and on stage, television, and film as an emblem of the lawless West. Some argue his book about Billy Bonney is the only reason why The Kid is remembered today. But they were only able to arrest John Webb, an accused murderer, along with horse thief George Davis. A few months later, Garrett married Apolinaria Gutierrez, his sister-in-law. After the escape, Garrett set out to remove Billy from the landscape, one way or another. In November 1950, Morrison filed a petition on behalf of Brushy Bill. The sheriff and two deputies, John Poe and Thomas McKinney, saddle up and set out in search of their quarry. While Garrett was there, he was forced to defend himself from a local bully, Mariano Leiva, by shooting him in the shoulder. A quick online search reveals more than 50 films in which Billy the Kid is either the main character or a secondary one. Brazel used the land to raise goats, which was unacceptable to the Garrets. Pat Garrett | American lawman | Britannica History tells us that the outlaw known as Billy the Kid (aka Henry McCarty, aka William Bonney) was gunned downat the ripe old age of 21by Sheriff Pat Garrett on July 14, 1881, in Fort Sumner, New Mexico. John Miller, an Arizona man, also claimed he was the outlaw. Billy The Kid A photo that was bought at a flea market for $10 shows Billy the Kid standing with the lawman who would ultimately kill him, experts have concluded. The intruder came close to me, leaned both hands on the bed, his right hand almost touching my knee, and asked, in a low tone:Who are they Pete?at the same instant Maxwell whispered to me. HistoryNet.com contains daily features, photo galleries and over 25,000 articles originally published in our nine magazines. According to Robert M. Utley's definitive Billy the Kid, by the time his life ended on July 14, 1881, at age 21, McCarty/Antrim/Bonney had killed four men for certain, one perhaps, and participated in killing perhaps five more. He Ended His Career in Disgrace. 'To me, it's one of the most intriguing and historically significant of those tintypes of the Old West. Anne Morrow Lindbergh, The Persevering Pilot And Author Who Charted Her Own Course, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Mysteries of the Old West: Did Pat Garrett Kill Billy the Kid? The defining issue revolves around the belief that Wallace promised this pardon in exchange for Kids knowledge in a murder case involving three men. Garrett settled a truce with the fugitives to retrieve his deputy, who died on the way to Las Cruces. While trying to verify the photo, Abrams approached Robert Stahl, a retired professor emeritus at Arizona State University who is no stranger to the history of Billy the Kid. On November 2, 1880, Garrett turned to law enforcement. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The report said: We, the jury, find that Billy the Kid (met) his death by a bullet which was fired from a gun in the hands of Pat F. Garrett. Garrett apparently lost the verdict by the next morning. Billy the Kidborn William Henry McCarty, but also known as William H. Bonneyoriginally came from New York. Somewhere on his ride, he was surrounded by Apaches who took his stolen horse and left him to walk through the desert for miles back to civilization. The authenticity of the photo has since been disputed, despite National Geographic standing behind it. Garrett decided to seek out Peter Maxwell, an old friend who lived in the area, in the hope that he could receive some details about the fugitives whereabouts. Wikimedia CommonsPat Garrett, the man who shot Billy the Kid. On the evening of April 28, 1881, Billy was left under the supervision of a single guard in the jailhouse while the rest of the staff hit the saloon across the street. Billy the Kids life and mystique have inspired countless novels, films, and songs. The Regulators and the new sheriffs forces clashed in July 1878 at whats become known as the Battle of Lincoln. Pat Garrett: The Truth About The Man Who Killed Billy The Kid. After seeing a TV program in 2015 about the discovery of a photo of the outlaw playing croquet, Abrams was inspired to research him further. According to popular legend, Garrett and McCarty were friends before he became an outlaw, but there is no historical evidence to support the theory. HistoryNet.com is brought to you by HistoryNet LLC, the worlds largest publisher of history magazines. Billy the Kid Brushy Bill was very well known around these parts, says Jane Klein, historian at the Billy the Kid Museum. The two men were fined for disturbing the peace. The Kid was known to be friendly and personable and a smart dresser, often wearing a Mexican sombrero. She writes, A promise is a promise and should be enforced. He was buried, it is said, in Fort Sumner Cemetery, with his associates Tom OFolliard and Charlie Bowdre, and the epitaph Palsthough none of them are likely directly under the tombstone there today. Portrait of Pat Garrett from The Story of the Outlaws. They saw a group of men nearby who were speaking in Spanish. Thinking fast, Billy told Grant that he admired his revolver and asked if he could look at it. There are different accounts regarding the tip-off that brought the lawmen to Fort Sumner, the encounter at the orchard, and the moments before and after the shooting. Detail from a larger photo alleged to show Bonney (left) playing croquet in New Mexico in 1878. During the Kids time as an outlaw, Pat Garrett was elected Sheriff and sent after him. In the aftermath of the Lincoln County War, Lew Wallace, the new territorial governor of New Mexico, published a wanted list which included the Kid, who was implicated in the murder of Sheriff Brady in 1878, shortly after Brady arrested the Kid.
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