The royal dukes are Dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Lady Amelia Windsor is 20 years old and said to be the most beautiful member of the British royal family. [citation needed]. Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. William Stanhope, Viscount Petersham, eldest son of the Earl of Harrington, 45. Deputy Earls Marshal have been named at various times, discharging the responsibilities of the office during the minority or infirmity of the Earl Marshal. From 1720 to 1803, the Earls of Bridgewater also held the title of Duke of Bridgewater.The 3rd Duke of Bridgewater is famously known as the "Canal Duke", for his creation of a series of canals in North West England. The current royal dukedoms are, in order of precedence of their holders (that is, not in order of precedence of the dukedoms themselves): The title Duke of Edinburgh (United Kingdom) was held by Charles III from 9 April 2021 until 8 September 2022, when it merged into the crown upon his accession to the throne. History [ edit] The office of royal marshal existed in much of Europe, involving managing horses and protecting the monarch. James Studley, Viscount Reidhaven, eldest son of the Earl of Seafield, 38. Earl of Gloucester (1121) Alan of Penthivre. Richard Charteris, Lord Elcho, eldest son of the Earl of Wemyss and March, 28. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. James Chetwynd-Talbot, Viscount Ingestre, eldest son of the Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, 2. Being the end of January, it is now getting light when we set off for Tesco, the neon lights of the retail park at Whitfield as daylight grows stronger. Robert Rous, Viscount Dunwich, eldest son of the Earl of Stradbroke, 99. There are five peerages in the United Kingdom in total. George Cadogan, Viscount Chelsea, eldest son of the Earl Cadogan, 58. Within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire, therefore, the monarch is hailed as "The King/Queen, The Duke of Lancaster" (even when the monarch is a queen regnant, by tradition she does not use the title Duchess). English Earls of March, fourth Creation (1675) The title is now held by the Duke of Richmond, and is used as a courtesy title by his heir apparent, currently Charles Henry Gordon-Lennox (born 1994), Earl of March and Kinrara. The change comes amid King Charles III bestowing the new title of Earl of Chester onto his eldest son, Prince William. 30 December 2020. Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, eldest son of the Earl of Lichfield, 103. But there are plenty of nonroyal dukes as well; in 2020, there were 24. As the eldest son of the Sovereign, the Duke of Cornwall and Rothesay ranks higher in precedence than he would by virtue of the seniority of his dukedoms alone. Women are not eligible to succeed to most hereditary peerages. The Duke of York and the Duke of Sussex bear by letters patent the coronet of a child of the sovereign (four crosses pates alternating with four fleurs-de-lis), while the Duke of Cornwall, Rothesay and Cambridge has use of the Prince of Wales' coronet, and the current dukes of Gloucester and of Kent, as grandsons of a sovereign bear the corresponding coronet of a royal duke. James Mountbatten-Windsor, Viscount Severn, eldest son of the Earl of Wessex, Earl of Clancarty, Earl of Norbury, Earl Russell, Earl Haig, Earl Attlee, and Earl of Woolton, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Earls in the Peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of heirs of Earls in the Peerages of the British Isles, Peerage of the United Kingdom (also includes heirs apparent for Irish peerages created after 1800). Lord Rothschild Earl, the oldest title of the peerage, dates from Anglo-Saxon times. Even edging up four places from last year in the master list to number ten, as his wealth increases to a grand total of 10.295 billion. The plutocratic Oil King in question U Harry Q. Condor, and it is. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. These are extant non-royal dukes in the United Kingdom. The marshal was originally responsible, along with the constable, for the monarch's horses and stables including connected military operations. Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Heritage Books, London, 1840) Charles Mosley (Ed. (However Clarence has since been used as half of a double title, most recently until 1892 when Victoria's grandson (and son of the Prince of Wales), the Duke of Clarence and Avondale, died at the age of 28). Dukes are the highest rank of peerage below the sovereign. After the Norman Conquest in 1066, William the Conqueror divided the land into manors which he . Many royal fans are now asking whether Charles will officially change Harry . Lawrence Parsons, Lord Oxmantown, eldest son of the Earl of Rosse (Peerage of Ireland), 88. Charles Armstrong-Jones, Viscount Linley, eldest son of the Earl of Snowdon, 135. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Melanie Radzicki McManus Sean Nugent, Lord Delvin, eldest son of the Earl of Westmeath, 61. Over the centuries, peerages were inherited, created or conferred by the British king or queen, originally to landowners who advised him or her, as a sort of Royal council. For non-royal dukes, the rank goes in order of creation, meaning that the oldest non-royal duke is the most senior. Randal McDonnell, Viscount Dunluce, eldest son of the Earl of Antrim, 72. This page lists all earldoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom.. Charles Pepys, Viscount Crowhurst, eldest son of the Earl of Cottenham, 112. The following is a list of dukedoms previously created for members of the royal family, but which have subsequently merged in the crown, become extinct or have otherwise ceased to be royal dukedoms. How many dukes are in England? James Drummond, Viscount of Strathallan, eldest son of the Earl of Perth, 22. Jonathan Herbert, Viscount Clive, eldest son of the Earl of Powis, 86. Edward Villiers, Lord Hyde, eldest son of the Earl of Clarendon, 55. The Duke of Norfolk is considered the premier duke of England. In conjunction with the Lord High Constable, he had held a court, known as the Court of Chivalry, for the administration of justice in accordance with the law of arms, which was concerned with many subjects relating to military matters, such as ransom, booty and soldiers' wages, and including the misuse of armorial bearings. 2: Viz. Dudley Ryder, Viscount Sandon, eldest son of the Earl of Harrowby, 91. As a result of the decline of chivalry and sociocultural change, the position of earl marshal has evolved and among his responsibilities today is the organisation of major ceremonial state occasions such as the monarch's coronation in Westminster Abbey and state funerals. [1] Those patents each contain the standard remainder to "heirs male of his body". Properties owned by the Roper family", "Holly Anne-marie Roper-Curzon - The Law Society", "Stately homes sell off the family silver", "England's Topographer: A New and Complete History of the County of Kent, Vol. 7. Even the. A duke thus outranks all other holders of titles of nobility (marquess, earl, viscount and baron or lord of parliament). Francis Ronald Egerton is the 7th Duke of Sutherland and most of his wealth comes from his art collection and 12,000 acres in the Scottish Borders and East Anglia. While in the Channel Islands, the monarch is The Duke of Normandy. Princes in the royal family typically become dukes shortly after coming of age or on their wedding day. Lady Amelia Windsor. He served under several kings, acted as regent, and organised funerals and the regency during Henry III's childhood. Dukedom Holder Subsidiary titles; Duke of Cambridge: Prince William: Earl of Strathearn Baron Carrickfergus: Duke of Sussex: Earldom of Wessex), etc. [4] The third dukes of Gloucester and Kent will each be styled His Grace because, as great-grandsons of King George V, they are not princes and are not styled HRH. He'd been a Private in the British army, serving in Arabia and being shot at by Bedouin, when he got notification that his tit. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We encourage you to research and . In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. The lowest peerage rank is baron. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. The younger sons of an earl are The Honourable (Hon. But any "open" dukedom must have a clean past to be considered. The titles of Duke of York and the Duke of Gloucester have both become extinct more than once and been re-created as titles within the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, KG, GCVO, CD, ADC (Edward Antony Richard Louis; born 10 March 1964), is the youngest child of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and is 14th in line of succession to the British throne. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). The royal dukes are dukes of the United Kingdom, but rank higher in the order of precedence than the age of their titles warrants, due to their close relationship to the monarch. Alexander Patrick Stewart, Lord Darlies, eldest son of the Earl of Galloway, 23. Felix Pery, Viscount Glentworth, eldest son of the Earl of Limerick, 85. Edward Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, eldest son of the Earl Waldegrave, 44. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations). Earl of Bridgewater was a title that has been created twice in the Peerage of England, once for the Daubeny family (1538) and once for the Egerton family (1617). Alexander Lascelles, Viscount Lascelles, eldest son of the Earl of Harewood, 92. Mike Marsland/Getty. Oliver Wallop, Viscount Lymington, eldest son of the Earl of Portsmouth, 46. Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. 04 Mar 2023 20:18:00 At present there are 24 dukes (not including royal dukes). Much of the world is fascinated by the British royals, with all of their titles. In the British peerage, a royal duke is a member of the British royal family, entitled to the titular dignity of prince and the style of His Royal Highness, who holds a dukedom. Many dukedoms are unavailable if the current dukes are still living, for one. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . Earl Marshal is a hereditary royal officeholder and chivalric title under the sovereign of the United Kingdom used in England (then, following the Act of Union 1800, in the United Kingdom). Introduction of dukedoms into England Edward III of England created the first three dukedoms of England (Cornwall, Lancaster, and Clarence). The British monarch also holds and is entitled to the revenues of the Duchy of Lancaster, and within the borders of the County Palatine of Lancashire is by tradition saluted as "The Duke of Lancaster" even though the title is technically extinct. Heir Apparent: Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara. Several members of the royal family attend a wedding including (L-R): Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Princess Anne, Lady Frederick Windsor, and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex on May 18, 2019. Today there are 115 viscounts. William Shirley, Viscount Tamworth, eldest son of the Earl Ferrers, 42. With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". As with any peerage, once the title becomes extinct, it may subsequently be recreated by the reigning monarch at any time. Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. John Lowry-Corry, Viscount Corry, eldest son of the Earl Belmore, 78. The dukes of Norfolk have held the office since 1672. Richard wedged it in above earls in status, a controversial move. Facing page: Harold Godwinson rescues two Norman soldiers who have become mired in quicksand. Henry Bertie, Lord Norreys, eldest son of the Earl of Lindsey and Abingdon, 8. John Maitland, Viscount Maitland, eldest son of the Earl of Lauderdale, 24. Thomas Curzon, Viscount Curzon, eldest son of the Earl Howe, 98. George Pelham, Lord Worsley, eldest son of the Earl of Yarborough, 108.
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