20:11 ). Chapter 20 is identical to the same chapter in the Congregationalists' Savoy . Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Neither has to hide [anything] from the other; neither shuns the other; neither is troublesome to the other. His decision in that unique context is a redemptive-historical act of safeguarding the purity of the line through which Christ would come. Marriage is a means of sanctification for Christians in how they consummate their God-given love (do not deprive one another, v 5), communicate about exceptions (except perhaps by agreement for a limited time), use it as a springboard to commune with God (that you may devote yourselves to prayer), and control themselves in love to God and one another (then come together again, so Satan may not tempt you because of your lack of self-control). And this was first put forth about the year 1643, in the name of seven congregations then gathered in London; since which time divers impressions thereof have been dispersed abroad, and our end proposed in good measure answered, inasmuch as many (and some of those men eminent both for piety and learning) were thereby satisfied that we were no way guilty of those heterodoxies and fundamental errors which had too frequently been charged upon us without ground or occasion given on our part. [19] Solemnization of Matrimony, in Thomas Cramner (1489-1556), The 1552 Book of Common Prayer, 364. 8:28; 11:36; Eph. Picture 1 . The 1689 Baptist Confession is not "accidental," but reflects the distinctive nature of Particular or Reformed Baptists. We shall reason from Scripture in explaining the Confession, referencing relevant primary sources where helpful. This chapter contains briefcomments on the doctrines of Original Sin, Federal Headship and Total Depravity. 3:12 ), meaning that they belong to Him. "Absolute sovereignty is what I love to ascribe
Brian Malcolm. Inerrancy and Infallibility of Scripture(, Deut. When they finally top the peak of last months jargon and nuance, the vista reveals vastly more ground to be traversed. 9:17; Gen. 45:7; Ps. My main purpose was not to study the Confession per s, but to study the doctrines asserted by the Confession and to see if they were biblical. Everything that "exists" was created or is created by the will of God ( Rev. [35] Manton, A Wedding Sermon, in Works, II.166; cf. This 17th century Puritan visions practical outworking receives lovely illustration in a 2nd century summary. That is, God desires our unions to be marked by assistance (a helper, vv 18,20,23), fellowship (this at last, v 23a), and companionship (fit for him, vv 18,20). If Christ the lawgiver does not carry final weight for the discussion, then Christ the redeemer cannot be given weight either. One of the only commentaries on the 1689 LBC. 1655 Midland Confession of Faith. Therefore, my comments will be short. Francis Turretin and His Love for Biblical Truth, Do the Synoptic Gospels Portray Jesus as God? God created sex, commands it in marriage, and devoted an entire book of Scripture to its joys, but he requires us to regard and approach the marriage bed as holy (Heb 13:4). Reformation and post-Reformation symbols feature loud denunciations contra sacramentalizing marriage; they overwhelmingly demonstrate marriage as a means of sanctifying grace, but not sacramental. This exposition intends no defense of bare traditionalism, but to explain Scripture's position as summarized by the 2LC framers. This a very good commentary on the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith. What is Federal Headship? May 4 Of Baptism. It distinguishes itself from the world which does not know God (you shall not do as they do, v 3; cf. Ezra required Israel to put away their foreign women some 15 years prior to Nehemiahs encounter, demonstrating an honorable zeal for purity and reformation according to Gods word, though Scripture never presents his solution as normative. The often-uncertain path navigated within the marriage covenant points to Christs constancy by uniting with his people in the covenant of grace. Was this actual divorce, or a separation order from scandalous living arrangements? How Does Christ Resolve the Tension Between God's Mercy and Justice in Exodus 34:6-7a? How 2LC uses ordained here is in the sense of something which God has ordered, commanded, and given as a creation ordinance. Original Appendix on Baptism. (Heb 13:4; 1 Tim 4:3; 1 Cor 7:39; Neh 13:25-27), 2LC next addresses Gods demands and denials for marriage. These books are identified by an asterisk after the name of the . 3:19; Acts 14:15-16, Heb. 46:10-11; Dan. 1689 confessional helps. Since Heb 13:4 calls marriage honorable and holy, how we handle it must be honorable before men and unto Christ, ultimately reflecting his holiness. [44] James Fisher defines consanguinity as a relation by blood, being between persons descended from the same family and affinity as an alliance by marriage, between persons who were not blood relations before. Assemblys Shorter Catechism Explained, II.71.18-20. But the NT also calls husbands[25] to a fitting, holy response of help and costly, tender service in imitation of Jesus (Eph 5:25f). 4:34-35; Rom. For a discussion of how robust a confession of faith should be, seeB.H. Free postage. After being one of the pastors of the Reformed Baptist Church of Grand Rapids for almost 24 years, Sam Waldron is now attending Southern Baptist Theological Seminary in Louisville, Kentucky where in May of 2005 he will complete a Ph. The Confession of Faith, also called the Second London Baptist Confession, was written by Particular Baptists, who held to a Calvinistic soteriology in England to give a formal expression of their Christian faith from a Baptist perspective. Renihan, Faith and Life, 297], Baptist Catechism (1695), Q&A 76-77; Flavel, Exposition of the Assemblys Catechism, in Works, VI.244-46; Ames, Marrow of Theology, II.xix.15; Perkins, The Foundation of the Christian Religion, in Works, V.501; Wollebius, Compendium Theologiae Christianae,II.xi.2; Baxter, Christian Economics, in A Christian Directory, I.2.7.iii; John Brown, Systematic Theology, 20; La Belle and Beeke, Living in a Godly Marriage, 98-120. (Gen 2:18; Gen 1:28; 1Co 7:2,9). May 31. 7 in Chapel Librarys booklet (https://www.chapellibrary.org/index_split_020.html#note_7) for an excellent statement of Particular Baptist understanding here. Departing from the faith and being devoted to deceitful spirits and teachings of demons (1 Tim 4:1) proves one a liar having a seared conscience (v 2), manifested in either outright forbidding (v 3) or adding requirements to what God promises to bless. Christ rejoices when he sees and hears such things![51]. John Flavel (1630-1691) agreed: it is God who orders our relations for usand appoints the parties for each other (Mystery of Providence, in Works, IV.392). This chapter is in many ways connected with chapter 3 about Gods Decree. Cf. So too, the Directory of Public Worship, 111: marriage is not peculiar to the church of God, but common to mankind; and Wollebius: Since marriage itself is honorable, there is no order of men for whom it is not fitting (Compendium Theologiae Christianae, II.11.3.xxiv). There was a time when my interest in this topic was immense, but that is for some reason no longer the case. Collins, An Orthodox Catechism, Q&A 96. Nothing in all creation can separate her from his love (Rom 8:35ff), and he will return one day to take her to himself (Rev 21:2-6). Does God know all things? AU $40.66. 1:19-20)to bethe mediator between God and man(1 Tim. 46:10-11; Ps. Everything Happens for a Reason: Worldviews matter when it comes to purpose and meaning. We welcome you to join us in our work to equip and encourage local churches. In this extensive exposition of the 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith, Sam Waldron shows that this work is a masterly statement of the historic Christian faith. An audio book recording of The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689, a Reformed, Calvinistic, and Baptistic confession of faith from the 17th century that Charles Spurgeon would use and is still in use among Reformed Baptist churches to this very day. When Does Forgiveness Not Lead to Reconciliation? Marriage ought not to be within the degrees of consanguinity or affinity,[44] forbidden in the Word; nor can such incestuous marriages ever be made lawful, by any law of man or consent of parties, so as those persons may live together as man and wife. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Evangelical Press; Revised edition (January 1, 1989). Baptist Marriage in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries: Thinking, Talking, and Truth, in The Journal of Discipleship and Family Ministry 3.1 (2012), 29f. The Children's Catechism. 2LC text throughout this essay is quoted from Lumpkin, Baptist Confessions of Faith, 282f. A weekly brief of our new teaching resources. Historically, Baptists have set forth what they believe in confessions of faith. Reviewed in the United States on September 20, 2017. In the classic film White Christmas, Phil Davis tells Bob Wallace, My dear partner, when whats left of you gets around to whats left to be gotten, whats left to be gotten wont be worth getting, whatever it is youve got left. Wallace humorously retorts, When I figure out what that means, Ill come up with a crushing reply but almost immediately concedes his friends point. The Modernist Conflict in the American Church. Because it was adopted by the Philadelphia Association of Baptist Churches in the 18th century, it is also known as the Philadelphia Confession of Faith. In my case, I am an active teaching elder in my church and am using this book as a helpful resource in the teaching of the 1689 LBC to our people. Amazon has encountered an error. . Rather, they are truly two in one flesh. And thus she shall ever be with her Lord (1 Ths 4:17), the greatest comfort she can possibly have. For as a man may commit a fault in excess of wine, although it be his own: so may he sin in abusing his body with his own wife (A Body of Divinity, 27th Head). Interestingly, James Fisher (1697-1775) disagrees pointedly with this reading of Eph 5, arguing that it borders too near on making marriage a sacrament, as the Papists do in his The Assemblys Shorter Catechism Explained, II.71.22-24. It may classify[48] as homosexual or heterosexual lust, any of the various sorts of fornication, adultery, incest, pedophilia, rape, bestiality, general sexual immorality (Gk. Menu. 1958), Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. 53:10; Ps. With his wife, he is a member of Heritage Baptist Church, a Reformed Baptist Church in Owensboro, Kentucky where in January 2005 he became one of the pastors. Founders Ministries is committed to encouraging the recovery of the gospel and the biblical reformation of local churches. [1] Kiffen, Collins, et al, Letter to the Christian Reader, in Nehemiah Coxe (d. 1689), Vindiciae Veritatis (Nath. Note here that Gods primary church-growth plan is the family: it glorifies God to marry, have as many babies as hell give, and live a life showing and telling them of Jesus kingly grace at the Cross. [42] Matthew Henry (1662-1714), Commentary on the Bible, on Ezra 10:1-5. The Lord's DayIX. God hath decreed in Himselfmeans that He decreed by Himself alone without considering others. Who determines truth from falsehood? [26] Flavel, Mystery of Providence, Works, IV.395. From all eternity God decreed everything that occurs, without reference to anything outside himself. Do we believe in three gods? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Baptist Confession of Faith 1689 by Various - Free Shipping at the best online prices at eBay! Men dead in their sins act in self-interest by nature. For browser & player information / issues, click: here. Which is primary, the exegesis of Scripture or the findings of modern (secular) science? 11:33-34; 1 Cor. What does it mean that Scripture is inerrant and infallible? Abstract of Principles (1858) An Appendix to the Baptist Confession of Faith by Benjamin Cox (1646) kedudukan 1538891 st di peringkat global dan 171198 th dalam United States.. 4:15-16; Luke 24:39; Acts 14:11, 15; James God hath decreed in himself, from all eternity, by the, Prov. [14] Thomas Manton (1620-1677) ascribed the union to Gods providence: they take one another out of Gods handsit is Gods work to give every one his marriage companion; he bringeth the wife to the husband, and every husband to the wife (A Wedding Sermon, in Works, II.163). Of all of their confessions, the London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 [3] became the most popular confession among the Reformed Baptist churches. 1 He did this by the perfectly wise and holy counsel of his own will, freely and unchangeably. Reformed Baptist Confession of Faith 1689 Book Bundle (New see descrip) RRP 50. We are freed from sin and are able to willingly please God. 8:30; John 17:6; Isa. Lev 19:2). When Jesus, the lawgiver[46] (Heb 12:25f), specifies what true marriage is and is not, we dare not go beyond what is written(1 Cor 4:6). other major Reformed symbols on marriage: Heinrich Bullinger (1504-1575), The Second Helvetic Confession (1566), XXIX; The Westminster Confession of Faith (1647), XXIV. Last ThingsXI. For example, spouses should aim to outdo one other in showing honor (Rom 12:10[16]), serve one another in love (Gal 5:13), die to self (Lk 9:23; Gal 5:24) and lay down their lives and rights for the other, just like Jesus did for us (Eph 5:25f). WE believe Marriage is Gods holy Ordinance, that is to say between one Man and one Woman: and that no Man ought to have more than one Wife at once: and that Believers that marry, should marry in the Lord, or such that are Believers, or Godly Persons; and that those who do otherwise, sin greatly, in violating Gods holy Precept: and that Ministers as well as others may marry; for Marriage is honourable in all. [6] Schaff, Creeds of Christendom, III.715; contra Waldron, Modern Exposition, 354. Should you use the 1689 London Confession in your church? The Family I. What is Original Sin? Here is my attempt to do just that, using the KJV. Was the Covenant of Grace established before the New Covenant? Carroll and Robust Confessionalism. 63:14; Eph. Divorce is never the aim (Mal 2:16; Mk 10:9), but under Gods providence, sinful people commit sin, and the Lord deals with his redeemed ones in mercy (v 16). CooperationXV. then is the faithful free, saith he, because he is forsaken of the unfaithful.. 3:14; Job 11:7-8; 26:14; Ps. Nehemiahs response, closing out the OT canon, bears no insinuation of putting away an unregenerate spouse after marriage (contra 1 Cor 7:10-13), but rather displays the consistency of the biblical witness that believers must marry only in the Lord (1 Cor 7:39). It is of one hope, one desire, one discipline, and one and the same service. [3] 1689 language, standing in doctrinal alignment with broader Reformed and Puritan convictions,[4] principally follows the Savoy Declaration (1658) in omitting WCF (1646) 24.5-6. Reformed Particular Baptist History Book Bundle (New see descrip) RRP 70. You can join the F.A.M. Now I am reading Waldron on the 1689 and am highly enjoying it. They also taught baptismal regeneration, free will, allegory, and celibacy. The paragraphs in which I deal with parts of the Scriptures doctrine are not necessarily in a logical order, therefore, here are the topics in a somewhat more logical order: This chapter is in many ways based upon the truths in2 Timothy 3:16. The ChurchVII. Free postage. About a year ago or more,[1] I started diving into the 1689 Baptist Confession of faith to study it. or make a one-time gift. THE BAPTIST CONFESSION OF FAITH With Scripture Proofs Adopted by the Ministers and Messengers of the general assembly which met in London in 1689 Editor's note: The Scripture links used in this on-line publication of the 1689 London Baptist Confession are to the WWW Bible Gateway at Gospelcom.net. Psalms and hymns echo between the two. There is no difference of spirit or of the flesh. A Foundation for Faith: An Introductory Study of Systematic Theology PDF by Stanford Murrell The 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith (Website) Web Page by Joe Thorn Catechism Trainer: 5 Reformed Catechisms Web Page by Reformed Wiki 1689 Stands for Unity: The Second London Confession of Faith Web Page by Sam Renihan Let us be settled that Ezra, Nehemiah, and Paul present no contradictions to one another: our Bibles are trustworthy, our Confession is reasonable, and there are unions Christians might enter which do not constitute true marriage in Gods eyes. Is the Church Failing at Being the Church? Reviewed in the United States on January 20, 2016. Herod killed John the Baptist for calling him to repentance over his unlawful relationship with Herodias (Mk 6:18). 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith. 2:4-6, 1 Tim. (Lev 18; Mk 6:18; 1 Cor 5:1). [22] Marriage is neither sacrament nor ordinance in the Roman Catholic sacerdotal sense. The issue in marriage is always what is says about Jesus. 104:24; 33:5-6;Prov. His direct and lucid style will help ministers, students and laymen alike to a clear understanding of the Confession and to see its relevance and application to our modern age. James Ussher (1581-1656) states it plainly, calling it an abuse of lawful marital intimacy, over against a holy use: When the honorable and chaste estate of Matrimony is used to wantonness, and not with moderation and seemliness, [it is intemperance], 1 Ths 4:4f. May 4. 145:7, Eccl. Carroll and Robust Confessionalism. One of the many great things about Dr. Waldron is that he is a pastor: [] Everything he writes comes from that pastoral heart. Having said all of the above, still the greatest foreshadowing of Confession in the Old Testament was the Levitical sacrifices. Is Scripture sufficient? On the question of the Fathers, see William Lucks careful essay: https://bible.org/seriespage/18-divorce-teachings-early-church. Were some of these foreign wives converts to faith in YHWH? What is Gods justice? Does the 2nd London Baptist Confession only permit 1689 Federalism? These are specific questions being addressed by the several portions of Scripture, and the 1689 concerns itself here with being unequally yoked (2 Cor 6:14). It is a creation ordinance, given to all classes and races of men (Gen 1:28f). Five Reasons Historical Theology is Necessary for the Local Church, Gods Wrath and Human Sexuality in a Romans 1 Culture, Liberal Christians: A Hundred-Year Oxymoron, Abiding in Christ in a World of Self-Love, 6 Amazing Parallels Between Exodus and the Gospel of John. [12] The relevant section (located on p. 35) reads as follows: XXXVI. 6:17, Dan. The Baptist Confession of Faith and Catechism for Dispensational Churches. Flavel, Exposition of the Assemblys Catechism, in Works, VI.245, Q&A 6; Beddome, A Scriptural Exposition of the Baptist Catechism, Q&A 77 (on Ezk 16:49f);Watson, The Ten Commandments, II.7.II.4, use 4.10; Thomas Vincent (1634-1678), The Shorter Catechism Explained from Scripture, LXXI, 4.3-4; LXXII, 6.2; Beza, A Brief and Pithy Sum of Christian Faith, V.39.2, in Dennison, Reformed Confessions, II.326. He warned them [his OT people] on earth and now warns [us] from heaven (v 25). The London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 with the Baptist Catechism eBook : Scalf, Brandon, Particular Baptists, Puritan, Keach, Benjamin: Amazon.com.au: Kindle Store The London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689 with the Baptist Catechism : Scalf, Brandon, Particular Baptists, Puritan, Keach, Benjamin: Amazon.es: Libros The Second London Baptist Confession of Faith of 1689. ManIV. Lev 18:6-18 details unions which Jesus says constitute wickedness, not oneness forbidden, illegitimate abominations (v 26; cp. Satan hates this reality. God intends marital intimacy as protection against the threats of fornication, adultery, and general immorality; his interest is in both husbands and wifes mutual conformity to Christ. Therefore, the interested reader is directed there for more about Gods divine sovereignty. The NT plainly forbids weaponizing or incentivizing it (vv 2-5,9), but Christians must also take care that their enjoying liberty does not occasion indulging lust or strengthening idolatry. In other words, though marriage is a common grace blessing, it has a special grace intent godly offspring (Mal 2:15). He created the earth, the stars, the atoms, spirits, angels, humans, animals, rocks, trees and things invisible to the naked eye. What does it mean that God is sovereign? Picture Information. How does the providence of God relate to the wicked and the church? 55:4-5; 1 Cor. BOOK INCLUDES: Historical Introduction by Jim Renihan. Samuel Waldron goes through each chapter and paragraph and expounds biblically on the statements in the confession, with the occasional comment about historical context. Picture 1 of 6 . Accessed via EEBO at https://bit.ly/39PthpH. Faith Truths We Confess A Commentary on the Confession of Faith A confession of faith in the very words of holy Scripture, compiled by S. Smith 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith & the Baptist Catechism The Reformed Faith The Westminster Confession of Faith: a Contribution to the Study of Its Historical Relations and to the Defence of Its . Members are required to subscribe. The second undervalues marriage and robs it of its spirituality and value for sanctificatio[43] (Mal 2:15). What is God like? Everything that was created, was created in the space of six days ( Ex. The moment demanded church discipline, not carnal delight. Samuel Waldron goes through each chapter and paragraph and expounds biblically on the statements in the confession, with the occasional comment about historical context. If you want a study which focuses on the words of the Confession[2], this is not what youre looking for. Put forth by the ELDERS and BRETHREN Of many CONGREGATIONS OF Christians. 2LCs final reason is for preventing uncleanness[27] that is, to safeguard mutual purity, and provide marital pleasure (the Puritans often termed it rendering due benevolence or safeguarding marital chastity). [23] Manton, A Wedding Sermon, Works, II.162. [37] Calvin writes helpfully that if an unbeliever put away his wife, a brother or a sister [the Christian] is, by such rejection, freed from the bond of marriage. Reagan Marsh is husband to Kara, daddy to RG & AG, and founding Pastor-Teacher to Reformation Baptist Church. 4. Faith and Life, 207f. 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith in Modern English This title can be purchased in print form from Founders Press. [49] See Kittel, Theological Dictionary of the NT, VI.579-95; Brown, Dictionary of NT Theology, I.497-501. 2:6; Luke 1:33; Eph. 2:6; Isa. Baptist Confession of 1689 Introduction Foreward Chapter Titles Chapter 1Of the Holy Scriptures Chapter 2Of God and the Holy Trinity Chapter 3Of God's Decree Chapter 4Of Creation Chapter 5Of Divine Providence Chapter 6Of the Fall of Man, of Sin, and of the Punishment Thereof Chapter 7Of God's Covenant Chapter 8Of Christ the Mediator To understand the importance of creedalism, or confessionalism, seeThe Creedal Imperative by Carl Trueman. [39] This may readily be seen in modern cases of pedophiles or human traffickers who kidnap young girls and sell or force them into marriage; neither Scripture nor secular society recognize such unions as valid or binding. What is Gods love? Corinth was well-known in the first century A.D. as the city of one thousand prostitutes, most of whom worked for the Aerocorinth temple to Aphrodite. The church is not exempt from this confusion. If you are seeking a better understanding of what the LBC teaches or if you are an elder teaching your assembly the confession, I would recommend the use of this book. In the beginning it pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, Heb. CONFESSION OF FAITH. Chapter 6 The Fall of Mankind, and Sin and Its Punishment, Chapter 15 Repentance to Life and Salvation, Chapter 17 The Perseverance of the Saints, Chapter 18 Assurance of Grace and Salvation, Chapter 20 The Gospel and the Extent of Its Grace, Chapter 21 Christian Liberty and Liberty of Conscience, Chapter 22 Religious Worship and the Sabbath Day, Chapter 28 Baptism and the Lords Supper, Chapter 31 The State of Humanity after Death and the Resurrection of the Dead, 1689 Baptist Confession of Faith in Modern English, How to Subscribe to the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith. For a discussion of how robust a confession of faith should be, see B.H. A few books of the Bible have no verses referenced within the Second London Baptist Confession of Faith 1689. [8] For representative early modern treatments of divorce and remarriage, among many others, see especially John Owen (1616-1683), Of Marrying after Divorce in Case of Adultery (Works, XVI.254-57); William Perkins (1558-1602), Exposition of the Sermon on the Mount (Works, I.316-23); and John Calvin (1509-1564), Explanation of the Moral Law, in Institutes of the Christian Religion, II.viii.41-44. Had hekept itpast his time of probation, it would have beenuntolife. [51] Tertullian (155-220), 4.48, qtd. May we do all things in the spirit of St. Francis de Sales with compassion, humility, and gentleness. Baptist Confession of Faith. [13] Cf. [10] Benjamin Keach (1640-1704), The articles of the faith of the Church of Christ, or, Congregation meeting at Horsley-down Benjamin Keach, pastor, as asserted this 10th of the 6th month, 1697. Are divine sovereignty and human responsibility incompatible? 1:3; Isa. 145:3; Rom. . Get directions on Apple Maps. See Waldrons helpful evaluation, A Modern Exposition of the 1689 Baptist Confession, 351-56. In sum, the biblical sexual ethic revolves around the biblical God who speaks in his word. Is the New Covenant the Covenant of Grace? Hercules Collins argued from the marital allusion that incapability of consent is reason to reject infant baptism: They profess that Baptism is a Demonstration of a Spiritual Marriage between God and the Believer, and yet Assign it unto One as uncapable of such a thing as a Stock or Stone: Moreover, that the Baptismal Covenant enters into the Visible Church, yet deny Church Members the Lords Supper (Syllogistical Arguments Against Pedo, and for Believers-Baptism, Arg. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Reagan Marsh serves as Pastor-Teacher of Rocky Face Baptist Church in Rocky Face, GA. A Short History of Creeds and Confessions by A.A. Hodge. Community of Faith United Methodist Church. First, giving great hope for struggling marriages, it portrays how Jesus changes lives and loves completely. Mission Statement/Declaracin de la Misin.
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