(Cain) builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch (or Chanoch)." Genesis 4:17 Genesis then goes on to chronicle Cain's basic lineage down through Lamech's sons and daughter (Genesis 4:18-24). Med. The old question, Where did Cain find his wife? isnt that hard to answer.). [250] An obvious mistake. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 45:11-12. While some believe these figures are literally the age ofreal individuals, many believe they represent much longer periods of ancestral dynasties within the family line. 4300BC (Ubaid period) City abandoned between 2663-2500BC (Time of flood 2663BC all of Cain's descendents are dead) According to the Biblical account, the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cain's descendents. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Before joining SkyWatchTV in 2015, his secular broadcasting career spanned more than 25 years with stops at radio stations in Philadelphia, Saint Louis, Little Rock, and suburban Chicago. NASB Cain had relations with his wife . initiated. But that mark was not enough for Cain, for he chose not to believe in it. The only question is, can Cain ( and all he represents) truly stop his endless wandering in the city which he has made? Scythe. Genesis 5:18,22 And Jared lived an hundred sixty and two years, and he begat Enoch: . Who Was Enoch? Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). [1] . civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. ENOCH, UTAH 84721. Ge 4:17. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. Evidence of head shaping has been found at sites all over Iraq, southwestern Iran, eastern Turkey, the valleys of the Zagros mountains, and the western shores of the Persian Gulf, dated from 7500 B.C. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? Moses 6-7. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam ( Moses 6:17 ). And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. The birth, occupation, and offerings of Cain and Abel. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. ), used of a reed shaken by the wind, 1Ki.14:15; hence to wander, to be a fugitive, Jer. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Genesis 4:17. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Irad was the father of Mehujael. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. The city of Uruk started sometime before 4000 BC. Wives and Children He was known as Enki to the Sumerians and Ea to the later Akkadians and Babylonians. This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. That predates the flood by a whole bunch. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Leiden: Brill, 2011. Sumerian was replaced by the Semitic Akkadian language around 2000 BC. Shusterman, Neal. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. (Ge . You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. Genesis 4:17 relates that after arriving in the Land of Nod, Cain's wife bore him a son, Enoch, in whose name he built the first city. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. So let us see the we refuse not Him that speaks, as His glorious, powerful voice shakes both heaven and earth, and let is have grace, whereby we might serve Him with reverence and godly fear, because our God is a consuming fire. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. [5], Josephus wrote in Antiquities of the Jews (c. AD 93) that Cain continued his wickedness in Nod: resorting to violence and robbery; establishing weights and measures; transforming human culture from innocence into craftiness and deceit; establishing property lines; and building a fortified city. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. Forget about the burden of living under the cursetoiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Your email address will not be published. Eventually, the people of the City of Enoch were translated and taken from off the earth. Image. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. In this city the people were of "one heart and one mind, and dwelt in righteousness; and there was no poor among them." (Moses 7:18-31.) The murder had introduced fear, insecurity and homelessness to the world. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. (Genesis 4:16-17) The story of Cain; his rejected worship, the murder of his brother, consequently ,his sentence to be a vagabond on earth, and the city he built, is one of the primary lessons of . Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. Uruk is a strong contender for the city that Cain built. He would never know whether the mark would have protected him or not, for it didnt seem adequate to him, therefore he simply left God, not physically of course, but spiritually and morally. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. The city of Enoch thus becomes man's prototypical city of refuge. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. Irad fathered Mehujael, Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. Altogether, Enoch lived a total of . But it wouldn't stay there forever. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, 5 Things You Probably Didn't Know About the Three Nephites, The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. 2. It means train in Proverbs 22:6 ("Train up a child"), but is used in Deuteronomy 20:5 of the dedication of a house; and thus Cain also calls his city "Enoch," dedicated. Its understood that secular archaeologists and historians wont agree with much of what we believe about human history. Enoch, a pre-Flood city. (Genesis 4:16-17) According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. The World was Created by God Nearly Six Thousand Years Ago Who are the two witnesses in the book of Revelation? . Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. There, Cain meet his wife and begat Enoch (from Hebrew origin that means "dedicated.") In the land of Nod, Cain built a city and named it after his son, Enoch (Genesis 4:17 KJV). Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. He was 68 (approx), and in a regular lifespan that would be old, but for Cain it meant that he was probably emerging out of childhood. //the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/chapter xi the faith of.htm, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of, Enoch: Father of Methuselah--Transporting of Called Henoch. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . Figuratively, Isa. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. Cain knew his wife. From //theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxx cains family and their.htm, How it is that Cain's Line Terminates in the Eighth Generation another reason for tracing the generations by sons who were not first-born, viz., that the same city which Cain built, and named after his son Enoch, may have //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 20 how it is that.htm, Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Daniel 4:30 The king spake, and said, Is not this great Babylon, that I have built for the house of the kingdom by the might of my power, and for the honour of my majesty? However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. Scholars. How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. This city is the birthplace of paganism. Cain completely removes and replaces every trace of his past and every reminder of God in . The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. No one knows where the land of Nod was located, only that it was east of Eden. Paul's Journey to Cyprus, Pamphylia & Galatia, Paul & Barnabas return to Antioch in Syria, Paul & Barnabas attend the Council of Jerusalem, Paul & Barnabas take the decision to Antioch, 10. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. She became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. [16], In the Arc of a Scythe series by Neal Shusterman, the Land of Nod is mythologized as containing a mythical fail-safe against the Scythedom and becomes critically important to the plot of the third book.[17]. The Apostle John sets Cain and Christ out as the only two alternative humanities. 125126. Cain also himself had a son, whose name was Enoch; and he built a city, which he called by the name of his son, Enoch. One of Adam's daughters apparently clave unto her brother, in spite of the solemn decree of banishment passed upon him, probably, by his father, and followed him in his wanderings as his wife, and bare him a son, whom they called "Enoch." For . God breathed into Adam in 5148 BC (according to Septuagint numbers; see Patriarchs' Timeline). From Acts of the Apostles to John's Revelation, 12 Aug. 1 Corinthians 10:16-17,11:20-34, 2 Feb. Genesis 29:31-35,30:1-12,17-24. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. John's Revelation to the 7 Churches of Asia, John's Letter to the 7 Churches of Asia Minor, The messages to the believers on the coastal plain, The messages to the believers living inland, 21. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. The earliest community settlements found in Uruk are what archaeologists call Uruk XVIII dating back to around 5000 BC. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. The Land of Nod (Hebrew: - ere-N) is a place mentioned in the Book of Genesis of the Hebrew Bible, located "on the east of Eden" (qima-en), where Cain was exiled by God after Cain had murdered his brother Abel.According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Enoch named his firstborn to reflect this prophecy. (Note: Were using dates that are generally accepted by a consensus of scholars so we dont get bogged down arguing about the timeline. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. Gen 4:17. . The Sumerian King List states that the builder of Uruk was Mesh-ki-ang-gasher the son of Utu. According to the Book of Jubilees 4:9, Enoch's mother/aunt was named Awan. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Required fields are marked *. He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. Cain's descendants. The power of the Holy Spirit - for everyone? But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) The land of Nod was where Cain settled after he was punished by God for the murder of his brother Abel ( Genesis 4:8 ). This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. Cain and Abel in text and tradition: Jewish and Christian interpretations of the first sibling rivalry. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Here the God estranged wanderer could settle in, take root and consider himself at home. ), as registering an advance in civilization. The eldest son of Cain ( Genesis 4:17), who built a city east of Eden in the land of Nod, and called it "after the name of his son Enoch."This is the first "city" mentioned in Scripture. He writes, "The City of Enoch, we have seen, is admitted by all the leading Biblical experts to be identical with the City Unug or Unuk and latterly Uruk, of the Sumerians, and identical with "Erech" of the later Hebrew Old Testament texts.". The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother Abel, his wife became pregnant and bore Cain's first child, whom he named Enoch. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. 3870. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. (Isaiah 26:1-5), Your email address will not be published. Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. Simon & Schuster, 2017. The Doctrine and Covenants, Section 38:4. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. Of the Two Fathers and Leaders who Sprang from one Progenitor. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. . All the buildingsgone. Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Incorporated in 1966, Enoch City boasts of its history of the Old Spanish Trail, its pioneer heritage, its unprecedented growth, its family values, and its delicious water. Got that? Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). Its something we usually only hear about from fringe pseudo-scholars who blame the phenomenon on extraterrestrials. When he was 65 years old, Enoch, the seventh patriarch after Adam, was called by God to be a prophet. This essay is not in any way a thorough review of life, culture, or religion in ancient Mesopotamia, but there is one more aspect of life in the ancient Near East to call to your attention. [1] Although Moses did not cite the name of Cain's wife, his original readers may have assumed that she was one of Adam's "other daughters" ( Gen 5:4 ). Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. (Ephrem, Commentary on Genesis 3:11) Cain left God's presence and went to live in the land of Nod, opposite Eden, Nod means disturbance. This family tree shows the two men named Enoch in Adam and Eve's line. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Genesis 4:17. The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. Dereks most recent book is The Great Inception: Satans PSYOPs from Eden to Armageddon. Genesis' "first city," Enoch, created in the mythical land of Nod by Adam's son Cain is identified as being in Mesopotamia and the land of ancient Sumer. Indeed, as you say, his city would have represented the humanistic world of our times, where the behaviours, practices and attitudes of verses 29-32 abound. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. According to Genesis, Cain was banished from the presence of the Lord and sent to dwell in the land of Nod, East of Eden. The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. Similarly, Moses 7:69 states, "And Enoch and all his . While talking to the Lord, Enoch expressed his full confidence in Zion, saying, "SurelyZionshall dwell in safety forever" (Moses 7:20). The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. They are written by men and women in ministry of many backgrounds and express their opinions, experiences and testimonies which are not necessarily that of All Pro Pastors ministry. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. Interestingly, the Bible may support this account. Its not the science we often question, its the analysis. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). Therefore, to dwell in the land of Nod can mean to live a wandering life. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. 42 And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bare Enoch, and he also begat many sons and daughters. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. This happens a lot with prehistoric cultures. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. 17 Cain knew his wife intimately. Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Z, i, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation,, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature, http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm, Coon, C.S. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. One can only assume that, whether in his newly founded city or in ongoing wanderings, he descended into the downward spiral of Romans1:18-32. Genesis 4:18 NASB. Answer (1 of 9): Paul Dulaney 's answer is of course correct. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". This page was last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47. City of Cain. and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered Lamech. As they perpetuated more rebellion against God, the line of Cain built the city of man. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Thus, the building of a city becomes a lasting monument to Cain's ongoing evil activity. His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Eridu was already a small community by the time Adam took his place within it, and as a result of his long years, was soon recognised as a leader of men, as were his offspring. Adam seems to have spoken an early form of the Akkadian language. Thats outside the scope of what were trying to do here.) Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. 17:11, "the harvest has fled" ["but see ," which some take in this place as the subst.]. Derek is a Christian, a husband and a father. It's very possible, then, that the citizens of the City of Enoch have ministry assignments of their own and are "ministering angels unto many planets," (History of the Church, 4:210). Fortunately, the scriptures, especially the Pearl of Great Price, provide details about the divine destiny and history of the City of Enoch. From the Kingdom of Israel to the Exile, 5. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. Again, this is speculative and it may be way off base so dont take it as gospel. But we are come to Mount Zion, and unto the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem, and to an innumerable company of angels, to the general assembly and church of the first born, which are written in heaven, and to God the judge of all, and to the spirits of just men made perfect, and to Jesus the mediator of the new covenant, and to the blood of sprinkling, that speaks better things than that of Abel.