glossary of religious terms

Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. regular clergy In the Christian tradition, church refers to the organic, interdependent body of Christs followers, the community of Christians. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. Unless some legal distinction between a Latin rite diocese and an Eastern Church eparchy is relevant to a news report, in most cases it is appropriate to refer to an eparchy as a diocese and to its leader as a bishop. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. the process by which people are restored to God's favour, having lost it through sin. TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. Greek ekklesiastikos referred to the ancient Athenian political assembly. TheCode of Canon Lawspells out certain limited obligations and authority that the metropolitan archbishop has with respect to the dioceses within his province. Seelay ecclesial ministry. The belief that the entire universe - substances, forces and laws -- is God - the universe is God's body. Believed by both Catholics and Protestants to be the ultimate source of religious truth. Many Protestants preferred to use ordinary bread. In this legal sense women religious (sisters) and unordained men religious (brothers) are laity. Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. He is remembered for his strong role in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (beginning in 1957), in the Selma to Montgomery March (1965), in the March on Washington (1965), and for his leadership in the Civil Rights movement throughout the 1950s and 1960s. a place or state of being after this life, where souls destined for heaven would have their sins purged away - in Catholic popular teaching images of fire and torment predominated. Generally, it is more appropriate to refer to a Vatican dicastery by its more specific proper name: congregation, pontifical council, etc. See alsocanon law. Adj. canonical. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. Now the term is used figuratively to mean any remedial activity pursued with zeal and enthusiasm. The same meaning is becoming attached to jihad. The finance council must be consulted for financial transactions of a given dollar level undertaken by the bishop and must give its consent to transactions at another dollar threshold. (Galatians 3-4). If a church official uses the term in this more restricted former use, it is wise to question him or her on what he or she means by the term. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. Genesis says: In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week. Amritdhari. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. priests living under a rule (lat. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. (Catholics regarded the eastern orthodox as schismatics, but not usually as heretics, even though they rejected the authority of the pope). There was a brief period, from 1984 to 1991, when the Vatican ambassador to the United States was called thepro-nunciobecause he was not the dean of the world's ambassadors to the United States (a position that under a Vienna convention is automatically given to the Vatican ambassador in many countries but in other countries is given to the senior foreign ambassador, wherever he is from). Vocabulary.com can put you or your class Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. It ordinarily does not come into play in news coverage of the Vatican, but it may do so in certain limited contexts. The personnel and offices assisting the bishop in directing the pastoral activity, administration and exercise of judicial power of a diocese. Most Atheists I have come across claim There is no God! Which kind of religious attitude should bear the name Atheist?? A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. monsignor. Episcopal is the adjective for bishop. lay ecclesial ministry. Men and women entering religious life take vows, typically of poverty, chastity and obedience. The early Christian church was fragmented into various sects, many of which taught a Gnostic version of the new religion. Eric, Religious priestsare professed members of a religious order or institute. The highest order of ordained ministry in Catholic teaching. In the Catholic Church, the diaconate is the first of three ranks in ordained ministry. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. Buddhism. Nowadays there are religious groups that identify themselves as Pagans. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. -. The Catholic Churches with origins in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa that have their own distinctive liturgical, legal and organizational systems and are identified by the national or ethnic character of their region of origin. catechism This useful and informative work should help anyone studying religion up to graduate level, but it is also a . You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Eastern Catholic Churches. Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on Gods behalf. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. As always, most appreciated. Somehow it has dropped out of the post. In Catholic practice done through confession to a priest (auricular confession) who confers absolution. Catholic church service in which the eucharist [qv] is celebrated. SeeCollege of Cardinals. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. purgatory This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. Baptism is the Christian sacrament of initiation in which new birth into the Christian community is conferred by sprinkling of or immersion in water. ?the one who just disbelieves in God, or the one who claims there is no god??? United StatesConference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB). An apostolic nuncio, also called apapal nuncio, is always an archbishop, and it is his religious title that is capitalized as a title before his name, e.g.,Archbishop Carlo MariaVigan,apostolic nuncio to the United States,notApostolic Nuncio Carlo MariaVigan. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. gospel: the story of Christs life and teachings as told in the first four books of the Christian New Testament. C. Compelling State Interest. Seeprovince. Thanks. Holy See. Ex locorum agrestium compitis et pagis pagani vocantur. OED. An ancient name for the English people was Angles. The Church of England traces its beginning to 597, the year in which Pope Gregory I sent St. Augustine to Canterbury. literary genre in which the future of humanity is revealed using highly symbolic imagery. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. The Amish are Protestant Christians of Anabaptist origin, beginning in Europe in the late 16th century with commitment to the adult believers baptism and to pacifism. The term apostolic refers to the early Christian era, with traditions of ministry and authority derived from the apostles, the immediate disciples of Jesus. It has been argued that the transferred use reflects the fact that the ancient idolatry lingered on in the rural villages and hamlets after Christianity had been generally accepted in the towns and cities of the Roman Empire; compare Orosius Histories 1. Reformed, the Immaculate Conception: the Roman Catholic doctrine that the Virgin Mary was conceived without Original Sin (the sin of Adam and Eve conveyed to all human beings). The early morning hours of dawn. (3) Religion is an important facet of the lives of more than 3/4 of the world, perhaps we should think about writing about religion because it is so important, instead of always focusing on the controversial. animism: the belief that every material form of reality (plants, animals, stones, thunderstorms, earthquakes) have an indwelling spirit; often includes belief in the continued existence of individual disembodied human spirits capable of helping or harming the living. A parish or (arch)diocesan body that the pastor or (arch)bishop consults concerning policies and major decisions in the governance of the local church. episcopal: having to do with a bishop. Seeeparchy. Arminianism (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. It is under the pastoral care of aneparch(bishop). Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religious category on the online Definitions.net glossary. seminary. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms With the publication of the model syllabuses for religious education, and the work involving the faithcommunities in Britain, it was felt to be an appropriate time for revision.